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Salicaceae

Photos

Photo Gallery

Populus sp.

Öhningen, Konstanz, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Populus sp.

Öhningen, Konstanz, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Populus sp.

Öhningen, Konstanz, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Description

The Salicaceae are a family, the willow family, of flowering plants. The traditional family (Salicaceae sensu stricto) included the willows, poplar, aspen, and cottonwoods. Recent genetic studies summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) have greatly expanded the circumscription of the family to contain 56 genera and about 1220 species, including the Scyphostegiaceae and many of the former Flacourtiaceae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicaceae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	6664	https://www.gbif.org/species/6664
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	54581	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54581

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Salicaceae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Violales : Salicaceae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
kingdom	Plantae	Haeckel 1866
phylum	Spermatophyta
class	Magnoliopsida	Cronquist et al. 1996
-	Eudicot	Doyle and Hotton 1991
order	Violales
family	Salicaceae	de Mirbel 1815

Scientific Name

Salicaceae

Name Published In

Elém. Physiol. Vég. Bot. 2: 905. 24-30 Jun

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Salicaceae	family	belongs to Salicales	stated without evidence	MacGinitie, 1941
Salicaceae	family	belongs to Violales	stated without evidence	Mabberley, 2000
Salicaceae	family	belongs to Malpighiales	implied	Taylor et al., 2008

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (17%)

First Recorded Appearance

113 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Primary Reference (PBDB)

H. D. MacGinitie. 1941. A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534:1-178

Common Name(s)

버드나무과, Willows, Saules, Salicacées, Willow Family, Wilgenfamilie, Videväxter, Weidengewächse

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicaceae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Abatia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aigeiros genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Amerina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apactis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ascra genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Azara genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Balsamiflua genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Banara genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Banaraphyllum genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bartholomaea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bedusia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bembicia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bembiciopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bennettiodendron genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bivinia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Byrsanthus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Calantica genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Carenoplistus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Carrierea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Casearia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chosenia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Credneria genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dianyuea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dissomeria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dovyalis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dryoxylon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eriudaphus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euceraea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Flacourtia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hasseltia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hasseltiopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hecatostemon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemiscolopia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Homalium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Idesia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Irenodendron genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Itoa genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Laetia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lasiochlamys genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ludia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lunania genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Macrohasseltia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Macrothumia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mauneia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mocquerysia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Monospora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nectolis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neopringlea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neoptychocarpus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neosprucea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Oisodix genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Olmediella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Oncoba genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ophiobotrys genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmelia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phyllobotryum genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pineda genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleiarina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pleuranthodendron genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Poliothyrsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Populites genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Populus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Poplar	257	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Prockia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudosalix genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Pseudoscolopia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudosmelia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pythagorea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ripsoctis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ryania genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Saliciphyllum genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Salix genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Willow	257	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Samyda genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scolopia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scyphostegia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tetrathylacium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tisonia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trichostephanus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trilix genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trimeria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Vareca genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Vetrix genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Vimen genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Xylosma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Zuelania genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Homaliaceae	GBIF	family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Homaliaceae
Bembiciaceae	GBIF	family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Bembiciaceae
Caseariaceae	GBIF	family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Caseariaceae
Patrisaceae	GBIF	family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Patrisaceae
Scyphostegiaceae	GBIF	family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Scyphostegiaceae
Prockiaceae	GBIF	family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Prockiaceae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1815	Salicaceae de Mirbel
1941	Salicaceae MacGinitie
1977	Salicaceae Hickey
2000	Salicaceae Mabberley
2008	Salicaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029
1815	Salicaceae de Mirbel
1941	Salicaceae MacGinitie
1977	Salicaceae Hickey
2000	Salicaceae Mabberley
2008	Salicaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029

References

MacGinitie H. D. (1941) A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534, 1-178

Hickey L. J. (1977) Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota, The Geological Society of America Memoir 150, 1-183

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.

Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230

Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Elém. Physiol. Vég. Bot. 2: 905. 24-30 Jun - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161(2): 105-121. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, R., Hallingbäck, T., Hansson, H.G. & Hedström, L. (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska växtfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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