登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography
BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Akidnognathidae ✝

Description

Akidnognathidae is an extinct family of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian and Early Triassic of South Africa and Russia. The family includes many large-bodied therocephalians that were probably carnivorous, including Moschorhinus and Olivierosuchus. One akidnognathid, Euchambersia, may even have been venomous. Akidnognathids have robust skulls with a pair of large caniniform teeth in their upper jaws. The family is morphologically intermediate between the more basal therocephalian group Scylacosauridae and the more derived group Baurioidea.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)6142074https://www.gbif.org/species/6142074
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)95360https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=95360
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Akidnognathidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Akidnognathidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
-Eutherapsida
orderTherocephaliaBroom 1903
-EutherocephaliaHopson and Barghusen 1986
familyAkidnognathidaeNopcsa 1923
Scientific NameAkidnognathidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Akidnognathidaefamilybelongs to Therocephaliastated without evidenceHaughton and Brink, 1954
Akidnognathidaefamilybelongs to Eutherocephaliastated with evidenceHuttenlocker and Smith, 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)13
First Recorded Appearance260 - 254 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance252 - 247 Ma
Phanerozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Amniota)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Therocephalia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S. H. Haughton and A. S. Brink. 1954. A bibliographical list of Reptilia from the Karroo Beds of South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 2:1-187
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akidnognathidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cerdosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)1260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Moschorhinus
genus
listed (PBDB)27260 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian
Notaelurodon
genus
listed (PBDB)1260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Olivierosuchus
genus
listed (PBDB)5252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian
Promoschorhynchus
genus
listed (PBDB)4260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Shiguaignathus
genus
listed (PBDB)1260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1923Akidnognathidae Nopcsa
1954Akidnognathidae Haughton and Brink p. 7
2017Akidnognathidae Huttenlocker and Smith
2017Akidnognathidae Liu and Abdala

References

Haughton S. H., Brink A. S. (1954) A bibliographical list of Reptilia from the Karroo Beds of South Africa, Palaeontologia Africana 2, 1-187
Huttenlocker A. K., Smith R. M. H. (2017) New whaitsioids (Therapsida: Therocephalia) from the Teekloof Formation of South Africa and therocephalian diversity during the end Guadalupian extinction, PeerJ 5, e3868
Liu J., Abdala F. (2017) The tetrapod fauna of the upper Permian Naobaogou Formation of China: 1. Shiguaignathus wangi gen. et sp. nov., the first akidnognathid therocephalian from China, PeerJ 5, e4150
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年,除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.4.24 21:58:27
Go to top of page