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Hipposideros

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Description

Hipposideros is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into species groups based on morphology.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipposideros, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	5218553	https://www.gbif.org/species/5218553
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	40649	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40649

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : Hipposideros

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
subclass	Tribosphenida
infraclass	Eutheria
-	Placentalia	Owen 1837
-	Laurasiatheria	Waddell et al. 1999
-	Scrotifera	Waddell et al. 1999
order	Chiroptera	Blumenbach 1779
suborder	Microchiroptera	Dobson 1875
superfamily	Rhinolophoidea
family	Hipposideridae	Lydekker 1891
genus	Hipposideros	Gray 1831

Common Name

roundleaf bat

Scientific Name

Hipposideros Gray, 1831

Name Published In

Gray, John E. 1831. Descriptions of some new genera and species of bats. The Zoological Miscellany : to be continued occasionally 1: 37-38.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Hipposideros	genus	belongs to Hipposideridae	stated without evidence	Kurten and Anderson, 1980
Hipposideros	genus	belongs to Hipposiderini	stated without evidence	Hand and Kirsch, 2003
Hipposideros	genus	belongs to Hipposideridae	stated without evidence	Burney et al., 2008

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (8.3%)

First Recorded Appearance

56.0 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Chiroptera)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

insectivore (based on Chiroptera)

Reproduction

viviparous (based on Chiroptera)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

B. Kurten and E. Anderson. 1980. Pleistocene mammals of North America

Common Name(s)

Roundleaf Bat

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipposideros

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		4	56.0 Ma Paleocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Hipposideros abae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros aguilari species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros alongensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros armiger species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros ater species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros atrox species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros beatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros bernardsigei ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Hipposideros bicolor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros boeadii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros breviceps species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros caffer species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros calcaratus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros camerunensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros cervinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros cineraceus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros collongensis species	listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Hipposideros commersonii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros conquensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Hipposideros coronatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros corynophyllus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros coxi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros crumeniferus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros curtus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros cyclops species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros dechaseauxi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros demissus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros diadema species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros dinops species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros doriae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros durgadasi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros dyacorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros edwardshilli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros einnaythu species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros felix ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Hipposideros fuliginosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros fulvus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros galeritus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros gigas species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros grandis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros griffini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros halophyllus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros hypophyllus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros indus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros inexpectatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros inornatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros jonesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros khaokhouayensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros khengakao species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros lamottei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros lankadiva species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros larvatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros lekaguli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros lylei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros macrobullatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros madurae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros maggietaylorae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros marisae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros megalotis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros minor ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Hipposideros morloti ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	38.0 Ma Eocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Hipposideros muscinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros nequam species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros nicobarulae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros obscurus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros omani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Hipposideros orbiculus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros papua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros pelingensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros pendleburyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros pomona species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros pratti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros pygmaeus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros ridleyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros rotalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros ruber species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros schlosseri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	41.3 Ma Eocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Hipposideros scutinares species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros semoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros sorenseni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros speoris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros speouis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros stenotis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros sumbae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros templetonii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros thomensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros turpis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros vittatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hipposideros wollastoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Cyclorhina Peters, 1871	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Cyclorhina*
Gloionycteris Gray, 1866	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Gloionycteris*
Syndesmotus Waterhouse, 1902	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Syndesmotus*
Phyllorrhina Bonaparte, 1837	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Phyllorrhina*
Hipposiderus Gray, 1834	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Hipposiderus*
Speorifera Gray, 1866	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Speorifera*
Ptychorhina Peters, 1871	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Ptychorhina*
Thyreorhina Peters, 1871	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Thyreorhina*
Chrysonycteris Gray, 1866	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Chrysonycteris*
Phyllorhina Kolenati, 1856	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Phyllorhina*
Phyllorhina Bonaparte, 1831	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Phyllorhina*
Syndesmotis Peters, 1871	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Syndesmotis*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1831	Hipposideros Gray p. 37
1980	Hipposideros Kurten and Anderson
1997	Hipposideros Hand p. 74
1998	Hipposideros Hand p. 435
2003	Hipposideros Hand and Kirsch p. 1148
2008	Hipposideros Burney et al. p. 18
2016	Hipposideros Ravel et al. p. 372

References

Kurten B., Anderson E. (1980) , Pleistocene mammals of North America, 1-442

Hand S. (1997) Hipposideros bernardsigei, a new hipposiderid (Mammalia, Microchiroptera) from the Australian Miocene, and a reconsideration of the monophyly of related species groups, Muenchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A: Geologie und Palaeontologie 34, 73-92

Hand S. (1998) Xenorhinos, a new genus of Old World leaf-nosed bats (Microchiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Australian Miocene, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18 2, 430-439

Hand S. J., Kirsch J. A. W. (2003) Archerops, a new annectent hipposiderid genus (Mammalia: Microchiroptera) from the Australian Miocene, Journal of Paleontology 77 6, 1139-1151

Burney D. A., Vasey N., et al (2008) New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 70 1, 13-24

Ravel A., Adaci M., et al (2016) Origine et radiation initiale des chauves-souris modernes : nouvelles découvertes dans l’Éocène d’Afrique du Nord, Geodiversitas 38 3, 355-434 doi:10.5252/g2016n3a3

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Zool. Miscell. (Gray), (1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Simmons, Nancy B. / Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: Order Chiroptera. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 312-529. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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