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Shartegosuchidae ✝

Description

Shartegosuchidae is an extinct family of Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous crocodylomorphs. The family is named after the Late Jurassic Shar Teeg Beds in southwestern Mongolia, from which most shartegosuchid remains have been found. Five genera are currently assigned to Shartegosuchidae: Shartegosuchus, Nominosuchus, Kyasuchus, Adzhosuchus, and Fruitachampsa. Shartegosuchus, Nominosuchus, and Adzhosuchus all come from Shar Teeg, while Kyasuchus is known from the Early Cretaceous of Russia. Fruitachampsa is known from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of the western United States.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4967727https://www.gbif.org/species/4967727
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)67720https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67720
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Shartegosuchidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Shartegosuchidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Crocodylomorpha
suborderCrocodyliformesHay 1930
-ShartegosuchoideaDollman et al. 2018
familyShartegosuchidaeEfimov 1988
Scientific NameShartegosuchidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Shartegosuchidaefamilybelongs to Notosuchiastated without evidenceEfimov and Leschinskii, 1998
Shartegosuchidaefamilybelongs to Protosuchiastated without evidenceStorrs and Efimov, 2000
Shartegosuchidaefamilybelongs to Crocodyliformesstated with evidencePol and Norell, 2004
Shartegosuchidaefamilybelongs to Shartegosuchoideastated with evidenceDollman et al., 2018
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)16
First Recorded Appearance164 - 157 Ma
Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance129 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Pseudosuchia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. B. Efimov and S. V. Leshchinskiy. 2000. [First discovery of a fossil crocodile skull in Siberia]. In A.V. Komarov (ed.), Materialy regionalanoj konferencii geologov Sibiri, Dalshchnego Vostoka i Severoâ ’Vostoka Rossii. Gala Press, Tomsk 2:361-363
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shartegosuchidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Adzhosuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1152 Ma
Late Jurassic
152 Ma
Late Jurassic
Fruitachampsa
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3157 Ma
Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic
Hsisosuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Kyasuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
129 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nominosuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
152 Ma
Late Jurassic
Shartegosuchus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2152 Ma
Late Jurassic
152 Ma
Late Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1988Shartegosuchidae Efimov
1998Shartegosuchidae Efimov and Leschinskii
2000Shartegosuchidae Storrs and Efimov
2004Shartegosuchidae Pol and Norell
2010Shartegosuchidae Wings et al.
2011Shartegosuchidae Clark
2017Shartegosuchidae Buscalioni
2018Shartegosuchidae Dollman et al.

References

Efimov M. B., Leshchinskiy S. V. (2000) [First discovery of a fossil crocodile skull in Siberia], In A.V. Komarov (ed.), Materialy regionalanoj konferencii geologov Sibiri, Dalshchnego Vostoka i Severoâ ’Vostoka Rossii. Gala Press, Tomsk 2, 361-363
Efimov M. B., Leschinskii S. B. (1998) Pervaya nakhodka cherepa iskopaemogo krokodila v Siberi [The first finding of a fossil crocodile skull in Siberia], Paleontologiya i Stratigrafiya 3, 361-363
Storrs G. W., Efimov M. B. (2000) Mesozoic crocodyliforms of north-central Eurasia, The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 402-419
Pol D., Norell M. A. (2004) A new gobiosuchid crocodyliform taxon from the Cretaceous of Mongolia, American Museum Novitates 3458, 1-31
Wings O., Schwaz-Wings D., et al (2010) Overview of Mesozoic crocodylomorphs from the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China, and description of isolated crocodyliform teeth from the Late Jurassic Liuhuanggoi locality, Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 90, 283-294 doi:10.1007/s12549-010-0033-1
Clark J. M. (2011) A new shartegosuchid crocodyliform from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of western Colorado, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163, S152-S172
Buscalioni A. D. (2017) The Gobiosuchidae in the early evolution of Crocodyliformes, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e1324459:1-21 doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1324459
Dollman K. N., Clark J. M., et al (2018) Convergent Evolution of a Eusuchian-Type Secondary Palate within Shartegosuchidae, American Museum Novitates 3901, 1-23
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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