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Byronosaurus

Description

Byronosaurus is a genus of troodontid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of Mongolia.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4966267https://www.gbif.org/species/4966267
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)57019https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=57019
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Troodontidae : Byronosaurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Troodontidae : Byronosaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
infraorderDeinonychosauriaColbert and Russell 1969
familyTroodontidaeGilmore 1924
genusByronosaurusNorell et al. 2000
Scientific NameByronosaurus Norell et al., 2000
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Byronosaurusgenusbelongs to Troodontidaestated without evidenceNorell et al., 2000
Byronosaurusgenusbelongs to Troodontidaestated with evidenceMakovicky and Norell, 2004
Byronosaurusgenusbelongs to Troodontidaestated without evidenceNorell and Hwang, 2004
Byronosaurusgenusbelongs to Troodontidaestated with evidenceBever and Norell, 2009
Byronosaurusgenusbelongs to Troodontidaestated without evidenceEzcurra, 2009
Byronosaurusgenusbelongs to Troodontidaestated with evidenceZanno et al., 2011
Byronosaurusgenusbelongs to Troodontidaestated without evidenceGianechini et al., 2011
Byronosaurusgenusbelongs to Troodontidaestated with evidenceGodefroit et al., 2013
Byronosaurusgenusbelongs to Troodontidaestated without evidenceTorices et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Troodontidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore, omnivore (based on Troodontidae)
Reproductionoviparous (based on Troodontidae)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. A. Norell, P. J. Makovicky, and J. M. Clark. 2000. A new troodontid theropod from Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(1):7-11
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byronosaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Byronosaurus jaffei
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
283.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2000Byronosaurus Norell et al. p. 7
2001Byronosaurus Barco and Ruiz-Omeñaca p. 243
2001Byronosaurus Currie and Dong p. 1764
2003Byronosaurus Makovicky et al. p. 3 fig. 21
2003Byronosaurus Rauhut p. 42
2004Byronosaurus Makovicky and Norell p. 185
2004Byronosaurus Norell and Hwang p. 1
2004Byronosaurus Senter et al. p. 2 fig. 2
2007Byronosaurus Averianov and Sues p. 95
2007Byronosaurus Sánchez-Hernández et al. p. 190
2009Byronosaurus Bever and Norell p. 7 fig. 6
2009Byronosaurus Ezcurra p. 1341
YearName and Author
2009Byronosaurus Godefroit et al.
2009Byronosaurus Norell et al. p. 10
2010Byronosaurus Longrich et al. p. 955
2010Byronosaurus Lü et al. p. 382
2011Byronosaurus Gianechini et al. p. 285
2011Byronosaurus Zanno et al. p. 15 fig. 15
2013Byronosaurus Godefroit et al.
2014Byronosaurus Hendrickx and Mateus
2014Byronosaurus Tsuihiji et al.
2015Byronosaurus Torices et al. p. 615
2017Byronosaurus Gianechini et al. p. 9

References

Norell M. A., Makovicky P. J., et al (2000) A new troodontid theropod from Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20 1, 7-11
Barco J. L., Ruiz-Omeñaca J. I. (2001) Primeros dientes de terópodo (Dinosauria, Saurischia) en la Formación Villar del Arzobispo (Tithónico-Berriasiense): yacimientos Cuesta Lonsal y Las Cerradicas 2 (Galve, Teruel) [First teeth of a theropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia) in the Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian–Berriasian): Cuesta Lonsal and Las Cerradicas 2 localities (Galve, Teruel)], XVII Jornadas de la Sociedad Española de Paleontología. Los Fósiles y la Paleogeografía. Ayuntamiento de Albarracín y Fundación Conjunto Paleontólogico de Teruel, Albarracin, Spain 5.1, 239-246
Makovicky P. J., Norell M. A., et al (2003) Osteology and relationships of Byronosaurus jaffei (Theropoda: Troodontidae), American Museum Novitates 3402, 1-32
Rauhut O. W. M. (2003) The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, Special Papers in Palaeontology 69, 1-213
Makovicky P. J., Norell M. A. (2004) Troodontidae, The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 184-195
Norell M. A., Hwang S. H. (2004) A troodontid dinosaur from Ukhaa Tolgod (Late Cretaceous Mongolia), American Museum Novitates 3446, 1-9
Senter P., Barsbold R., et al (2004) Systematics and evolution of Dromaeosauridae (Dinosauria, Theropoda), Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 8, 1-20
Averianov A. O., Sues H.-D. (2007) A new troodontid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Uzbekistan, with a review of troodontid records from the territories of the former Soviet Union, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 1, 87-98
Sánchez-Hernández B., Benton M. J., et al (2007) Dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of the Galve area, NE Spain, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249, 180-215 doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.01.009
Bever G. S., Norell M. A. (2009) The perinate skull of Byronosaurus (Troodontidae) with observations on the cranial ontogeny of paravian theropods, American Museum Novitates 3657, 1-51
Ezcurra M. D. (2009) Theropod remains from the uppermost Cretaceous of Colombia and their implications for the palaeozoogeography of western Gondwana, Cretaceous Research 30, 1339-1344 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2009.08.004
Godefroit P., Golovneva L., et al (2009) The last polar dinosaurs: high diversity of latest Cretaceous arctic dinosaurs in Russia, Naturwissenschaften 96 4, 495-501 doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0499-0
Norell M. A., Makovicky P. J., et al (2009) A review of the Mongolian Cretaceous dinosaur Saurornithoides (Troodontidae: Theropoda), American Museum Novitates 3654, 1-63
Longrich N. R., Currie P. J., et al (2010) A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia, Palaeontology 53 5, 945-960 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00968.x
Lü J., et al (2010) A new troodontid theropod from the Late Cretaceous of central China, and the radiation of Asian troodontids, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55 3, 381-388 doi:10.4202/app.2009.0047
Zanno L. E., Varricchio D. J., et al (2011) A new troodontid theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America, PLoS ONE 6 9, e24487:1-20 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024487
Godefroit P., Cau A., et al (2013) A Jurassic avialan dinosaur from China resolves the early phylogenetic history of birds, Nature doi:10.1038/nature12168
Hendrickx C., Mateus O. (2014) Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the indentification of isolated theropod teeth, Zootaxa 3759 1, 1-74
Tsuihiji T., Barsbold R., et al (2014) An exquisitely preserved troodontid theropod with new information on the palatal structure from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia, Naturwissenschaften doi:10.1007/s00114-014-1143-9
Torices A., Currie P. J., et al (2015) Theropod dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of the South Pyrenees Basin of Spain, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 3, 611-626 doi:10.4202/app.2012.0121
Gianechini F. A., Makovicky P. J., et al (2017) The cranial osteology of Buitreraptor gonzalezorum Makovicky, ApesteguÍa, and AgnolÍn, 2005 (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae), from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 1, e1255639:1-19 doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1255639
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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