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Pygasteridae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4876070https://www.gbif.org/species/4876070
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)168451https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=168451
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pygasteridae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pygasteridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumEchinozoavon Zittel 1895
classEchinoidea
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea
-CarinaceaKroh and Smith 2010
-Irregularia
familyPygasteridaeLambert 1900
Scientific NamePygasteridae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pygasteridaefamilybelongs to Holectypinastated without evidenceClark and Twitchell, 1915
Pygasteridaefamilybelongs to Pygasteroidastated with evidenceFell, 1966
Pygasteridaefamilybelongs to Irregulariastated with evidenceKroh and Smith, 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
First Recorded Appearance197 - 190 Ma
Early Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Echinoidea)
Visionlimited (based on Echinoidea)
Dietgrazer, deposit feeder (based on Echinoidea)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Lambert. 1900. Étude sur quelques échinides de l’infra-Lias et du Lias. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Historiques et Naturelles de l’Yonne 53(2):3-57

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pileus ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Plesiechinus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2197 Ma
Early Jurassic		168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pygaster ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		17166 Ma
Middle Jurassic		99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1900Pygasteridae Lambert
1915Pygasteridae Clark and Twitchell p. 33
1966Pygasteridae Fell p. U365
2010Pygasteridae Kroh and Smith p. 171

References

Lambert J. Étude sur quelques échinides de l’infra-Lias et du Lias, Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Historiques et Naturelles de l’Yonne 53 2, 3-57
Clark W. B., Twitchell M. W. (1915) The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 54, 1-341
Fell H. B. (1966) Diadematacea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part U Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 1, U340-U366
Kroh A., Smith A. B. (2010) The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 2, 147-212 doi:10.1080/14772011003603556
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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