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Heteralosia ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4867093	https://www.gbif.org/species/4867093
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	27448	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=27448

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Heteralosia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Strophomenata	Williams et al 1996
order	Productida	Sarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborder	Strophalosiidina	Schuchert 1913
superfamily	Strophalosioidea	Schuchert 1913
family	Strophalosiidae	Schuchert 1913
subfamily	Strophalosiinae	Schuchert 1913
genus	Heteralosia	King 1938

Scientific Name

Heteralosia King, 1938

Name Published In

J. Paleont., 12

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Heteralosia	subgenus	belongs to Strophalosia	stated with evidence	Reed, 1944
Heteralosia	genus	belongs to Heteralosiinae	stated with evidence	Muir-Wood and Cooper, 1960
Heteralosia	genus	belongs to Strophalosiinae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2000
Heteralosia	genus	belongs to Strophomenida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

376 - 371 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian

Last Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Strophalosiidina)

Vision

blind (based on Strophomenata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Strophalosiidina)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. H. King. 1938. New Chonetidae and Productidae from Pennsylvanian and Permian strata of north-central Texas. Journal of Paleontology 12(3):257-279

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Heteralosia alexandrae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Heteralosia beecheri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Heteralosia caperata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Heteralosia complectens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Heteralosia cornelliana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Heteralosia cymbula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Heteralosia fortispinosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Heteralosia haerens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Heteralosia hystricula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		39	299 Ma Carboniferous	269 Ma Permian
Heteralosia iphia ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Heteralosia magnispina ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		31	272 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Heteralosia mexicana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Heteralosia orbiculata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Heteralosia paucispinosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	269 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Heteralosia slocomi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	318 Ma Carboniferous	318 Ma Carboniferous
Heteralosia slocumi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Heteralosia subelliptica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Heteralosia sublamellata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Heteralosia tenuispina ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Heteralosia vidriensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Strophalosia (Heteralosia) sublamellata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Strophalosia (Heteralosia) tenuispina ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		18	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Strophalosia sublamellata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strophalosia tenuispina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1938	Heteralosia King p. 278
1944	Strophalosia (Heteralosia) Reed p. 106
1960	Heteralosia Muir-Wood and Cooper p. 80
2000	Heteralosia Williams et al. p. 568
2002	Heteralosia Sepkoski, Jr.

References

King R. H. (1938) New Chonetidae and Productidae from Pennsylvanian and Permian strata of north-central Texas, Journal of Paleontology 12 3, 257-279

Reed F. R. C. (1944) Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range, Palaeontogica Indica, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, New Series 23 2, 1-596

Muir-Wood H., Cooper G. A. (1960) Morphology, classification and life habits of the Productoidea (Brachiopoda), Geological Society of America Memoir 81, 1-447

Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

J. Paleont., 12 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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