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Kiaeromena ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4866871	https://www.gbif.org/species/4866871
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	27509	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=27509

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kiaeromena

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Strophomenata	Williams et al 1996
order	Strophomenida	Opik 1934
superfamily	Strophomenoidea	King 1846
family	Rafinesquinidae	Schuchert 1893
genus	Kiaeromena	Spjeldnaes 1957

Scientific Name

Kiaeromena Spjeldnaes, 1957

Name Published In

Norsk Geol. Tidsskr. 37

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Kiaeromena	genus	belongs to Leptaenidae	stated with evidence	Mitchell, 1977
Kiaeromena	genus	belongs to Leptaeninae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2000
Kiaeromena	genus	belongs to Strophomenida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Kiaeromena	genus	belongs to Leptaeninae	stated with evidence	Cocks, 2005
Kiaeromena	genus	belongs to Rafinesquinidae	stated with evidence	Congreve et al., 2015

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

461 - 458 Ma
Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

443 - 441 Ma
Silurian

Motility

stationary (based on Rafinesquinidae)

Vision

blind (based on Strophomenata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Rafinesquinidae)

Ecospace Comments

BODY SIZE: Data from Williams et al. (2000).

Taphonomy

minor ribbing

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Kiaeromena (Bekkeromena) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		42	452 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	443 Ma Silurian
Kiaeromena (Kiaeromena) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		20	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Kiaeromena estonensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Kiaeromena grandis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kiaeromena harperi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kiaeromena kjerulfi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kiaeromena semipartita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kiaeromena serrata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kiaeromena ungula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Scotokiaeromena Harper, 2005	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : *Scotokiaeromena*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1957	Kiaeromena Spjeldnaes
1977	Kiaeromena Mitchell
2000	Kiaeromena Williams et al. p. 246
2002	Kiaeromena Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Kiaeromena Cocks p. 262
2010	Kiaeromena Cocks
2015	Kiaeromena Congreve et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Mitchell W. I. (1977) The Ordovician Brachiopoda from Pomeroy, Co. Tyrone, The Palaeontographical Society Monographs 130 545, 1-138

Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919

Cocks L.R.M. (2005) Strophomenate Brachiopods from the late Ordovician Boda Limestone of Sweden: their systematics and implications for palaeogeography, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 3, 243-282

Cocks L. R. (2010) Caradoc Strophomenoid and Plectambonitoid Brachiopods from Wales and the Welsh Borderland, Palaeontology 53 5, 1155-1200

Congreve C. R., Krug A. Z., et al (2015) Phylogenetic revision of the Strophomenida, a diverse and ecologically important Palaeozoic brachiopod order, Palaeontology 58 4, 743-758 doi:10.1111/pala.12177

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Norsk Geol. Tidsskr. 37 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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