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Phrenophoria

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4865505https://www.gbif.org/species/4865505
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)28785https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=28785
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Phrenophoria
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyWellerelloideaLicharew 1956
familyWellerellidaeLicharew 1956
subfamilyWellerellinaeLicharew 1956
genusPhrenophoriaCooper & Grant 1969
Scientific NamePhrenophoria Cooper & Grant, 1969
Name Published InSmithson. Contr. Paleobiol. No. 1
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Phrenophoriagenusbelongs to Rhynchonellidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Phrenophoriagenusbelongs to Wellerellinaestated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)20
First Recorded Appearance323 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Last Recorded Appearance265 - 260 Ma
Permian
Motilitystationary (based on Rhynchonellida)
Visionblind (based on Rhynchonellata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rhynchonellida)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1969. New Permian brachiopods from west Texas. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 1:1-20

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Phrenophoria anterocostata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria bicostata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1269 Ma
Permian
269 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria compressa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1272 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria corpulenta
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria depressa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria incomitata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria irregularis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1272 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria nesiotes
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria nudumbona
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2272 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria pentagonalis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1272 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria perplexa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11269 Ma
Permian
265 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria pinguiformis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4272 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria pinguis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11279 Ma
Permian
265 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria planifrons
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria planiventra
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2272 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria repugnans
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria subcarinata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10272 Ma
Permian
269 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria ventricosa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1272 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Phrenophoria vetula
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1969Phrenophoria Cooper and Grant p. 12
2002Phrenophoria Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Phrenophoria Williams et al. p. 1258

References

Cooper G. A., Grant R. E. (1969) New Permian brachiopods from west Texas, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 1, 1-20
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Smithson. Contr. Paleobiol. No. 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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