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Monograptus

Description

Monograptus is a genus of graptolites in the Order Graptoloidea. This particular genus is the last stage of the graptoloid evolution before its extinction in the early Devonian. A characteristic of the genus includes one uniserial stipe with very elaborate thecae. This particular genus contains large number of graptolite species and may not be monophyletic.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4862958https://www.gbif.org/species/4862958
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)33698https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=33698
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Monograptidae : Monograptus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Monograptus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)doubtful
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumHemichordataBateson 1885
classPterobranchiaLankester 1877
classGraptolithina
-Graptoloida
-EugraptoloidaMaletz et al. 2009
-ReclinataMaletz et al. 2009
superorderPanbireclinataMaletz et al. 2009
orderBireclinataMaletz et al. 2009
infraorderAxonophoraFrech 1897
infraorderNeograptinaStorch et al. 2011
superfamilyMonograptoideaLapworth 1873
familyMonograptidaeLapworth 1873
genusMonograptusHall 1865
Scientific NameMonograptus Hall, 1865
Name Published InGeol. Surv. Canada, org. Remains, Dec. 2
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Monograptusgenusbelongs to Graptoloideasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Monograptusgenusbelongs to Monograptidaestated with evidenceMelchin et al., 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
First Recorded Appearance461 - 458 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance409 - 383 Ma
Devonian
Motilitypassively mobile (based on Graptoloida)
Visionblind (based on Graptolithina)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Graptoloida)
Taphonomysclero-protein (based on Graptolithina)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monograptus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Monograptus (Pomatograptus)
subgenus
listed (PBDB)
Monograptus bouceki
species
listed (PBDB)7443 Ma
Silurian
423 Ma
Silurian
Monograptus priodon
species
listed (PBDB)59443 Ma
Silurian
431 Ma
Silurian
Monograptus transgrediens
species
listed (PBDB)21443 Ma
Silurian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Monograptus yukonensis
species
listed (PBDB)19461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2002Monograptus Sepkoski, Jr.
2011Monograptus Melchin et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Melchin M. J., Mitchell C. E., et al (2011) Phylogeny and adaptive radiation of the Neograptina (Graptoloida) during the Hirnantian Mass Extinction and Silurian recovery, Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 58 4, 281-309 doi:10.1144/pygs.58.4.301
Geol. Surv. Canada, org. Remains, Dec. 2 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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