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Microstonyx

Description

Microstonyx was an extinct genus of suid that existed during the Miocene in Asia and Europe.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4835183https://www.gbif.org/species/4835183
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)42401https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42401
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Microstonyx
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Microstonyx
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
superfamilySuoideaGray 1821
familySuidaeGray 1821
genusMicrostonyxPilgrim 1926
Scientific NameMicrostonyx Pilgrim, 1926
Name Published InPalaeont. indica, (N. S.) 8 (4)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Microstonyxgenusbelongs to SuidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Microstonyxgenusbelongs to Suinistated without evidenceMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Microstonyxgenusbelongs to Suidaestated without evidenceTheodorou et al., 2003
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 11.6 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance7.75 - 3.60 Ma
Neogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Suidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstonyx

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Dicoryphochoerus binxianensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microstonyx binxianensis
species
listed (PBDB)
Microstonyx major
species
listed (PBDB)2323.0 Ma
Miocene
7.75 Ma
Miocene
Sus major
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1926Microstonyx Pilgrim p. 8
1988Microstonyx Carroll
1997Microstonyx McKenna and Bell p. 395
2003Microstonyx Theodorou et al.

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Theodorou G., Athanassiou A., et al (2003) Preliminary remarks on the Late Miocene herbivores of Kerassiá (Northern Euboea, Greece), Deinsea, Distribution and Migration of Tertiary Mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honour of Hans de Bruijn 10, 519-530
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Palaeont. indica, (N. S.) 8 (4) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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