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Hauffiosaurus

Description

Hauffiosaurus is an extinct genus of Early Jurassic (early Toarcian stage) pliosaurid plesiosaur known from Holzmaden of Germany and from Yorkshire of the United Kingdom. It was first named by Frank Robin O’Keefe in 2001 and the type species is Hauffiosaurus zanoni. In 2011, two additional species were assigned to this genus: H. longirostris and H. tomistomimus.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4823619https://www.gbif.org/species/4823619
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)100086https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=100086
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pliosauridae : Hauffiosaurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Pliosauridae : Hauffiosaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
orderSauropterygiaOwen 1861
-Pistosauria
-Plesiosauria
familyPliosauridaeSeeley 1874
genusHauffiosaurusO'Keefe 2001
Scientific NameHauffiosaurus O'Keefe, 2001
Name Published InActa Zool Fenn 213, 28 December
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hauffiosaurusgenusbelongs to Pliosauridaestated with evidenceO'Keefe, 2001
Hauffiosaurusgenusbelongs to Plesiosauroideastated with evidenceKetchum and Benson, 2010
Hauffiosaurusgenusbelongs to Pliosauridaestated with evidenceKetchum and Benson, 2011
Hauffiosaurusgenusbelongs to Pliosauroideastated with evidenceBenson et al., 2011
Hauffiosaurusgenusbelongs to Pliosauridaestated with evidenceBenson et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance182 - 176 Ma
Early Jurassic
Environmentmarine (based on Plesiosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Plesiosauria)
Dietcarnivore (based on Plesiosauria)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Plesiosauria)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Plesiosauria)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. R. O'Keefe. 2001. A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 213:1-63
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauffiosaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hauffiosaurus tomistomimus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1182 Ma
Early Jurassic
182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hauffiosaurus zanoni
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1183 Ma
Early Jurassic
183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Plesiosaurus longirostris
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2183 Ma
Early Jurassic
183 Ma
Early Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2001Hauffiosaurus O'Keefe pp. 7-9, 13
2010Hauffiosaurus Ketchum and Benson p. 15
2011Hauffiosaurus Benson et al.
2011Hauffiosaurus Ketchum and Benson p. 126
2011Hauffiosaurus Vincent p. 340
2012Hauffiosaurus Benson et al. fig. 4
2014Hauffiosaurus Benson and Druckenmiller figs. 2-3

References

O'Keefe F. R. (2001) A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia), Acta Zoologica Fennica 213, 1-63
Ketchum H. F., Benson R. B. J. (2010) Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses, Biological Reviews 85, 361-392 doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00107.x
Benson R. B. J., Ketchum H. F., et al (2011) New information on Hauffiosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) based on a new species from the Alum Shale Member (Lower Toarcian: Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, UK, Palaeontology 54 3, 547-571
Ketchum H. F., Benson R. B. J. (2011) A new pliosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Oxford CLay Formation (Middle Jurassic, Callovian) of England: evidence for a gracile, longirostrine grade of Early-Middle Jurassic pliosaurids, Special Papers in Palaeontology 86, 109-129
Vincent P. (2011) A re-examination of Hauffiosaurus zanoni, a pliosauroid from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) of Germany, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 2, 340-351
Benson R. B. J., Evans M., et al (2012) High diversity, low disparity and small body size in plesiosaurs (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Triassic–Jurassic boundary, PLoS ONE 7 3, e31838 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031838
Benson R. B. J., Druckenmiller P. S. (2014) Faunal turnover of marine tetrapods during the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition, Biological Reviews 89 1, 1-23 doi:10.1111/brv.12038
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Acta Zool Fenn 213, 28 December - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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