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Tanytrachelos

Description

Tanytrachelos is an extinct genus of tanystropheid archosauromorph reptile from the Late Triassic of the eastern United States. It contains a single species, Tanytrachelos ahynis, which is known from several hundred fossil specimens preserved in the Solite Quarry in Cascade, Virginia. Abundant fossils of Tanytrachelos are found in a series of lakebed sediments that were deposited over the course of about 350 thousand years in a lake which existed approximately 230 million years ago. Some fossils are very well-preserved and include the remains of soft tissues.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4823441https://www.gbif.org/species/4823441
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38197https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38197
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tanystropheidae : Tanytrachelos
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Tanystropheidae : Tanytrachelos
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
familyTanystropheidaeGervais 1859
genusTanytrachelosOlsen 1979
Scientific NameTanytrachelos Olsen, 1979
Name Published InPostilla No. 176
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Tanytrachelosgenusbelongs to Tanystropheidaestated with evidenceOlsen, 1979
Tanytrachelosgenusbelongs to TanystropheidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Tanytrachelosgenusbelongs to ArchosauromorphaimpliedIrmis, 2005
Tanytrachelosgenusbelongs to Tanystropheidaestated with evidenceSennikov, 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. E. Olsen. 1979. A new aquatic eosuchian from the Newark Supergroup (Late Triassic–Early Jurassic) of North Carolina and Virginia. Postilla 176:1-14
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanytrachelos

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Tanytrachelos ahynis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1979Tanytrachelos Olsen pp. 2-4
1980Tanytrachelos Chatterjee p. 198
1985Tanytrachelos Benton p. 154
1986Tanytrachelos Chatterjee pp. 309-311
1988Tanytrachelos Carroll
2005Tanytrachelos Irmis p. 70
2011Tanytrachelos Sennikov

References

Olsen P. E. (1979) A new aquatic eosuchian from the Newark Supergroup (Late Triassic–Early Jurassic) of North Carolina and Virginia, Postilla 176, 1-14
Chatterjee S. (1980) Malerisaurus, A New Eosuchian Reptile from the Late Triassic of India, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 291, 163-200
Benton M. J. (1985) Classification and phylogeny of the diapsid reptiles, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 84 2, 97-164
Chatterjee S. (1986) Malerisaurus langstoni, a new diapsid reptile from the Triassic of Texas\r\n, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 6 4, 297-312
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Irmis R. B. (2005) The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in northern Arizona, In S. J. Nesbitt, W. G. Parker, & R. B. Irmis (eds.), Guidebook to the Triassic Formations of the Colorado Plateau in Northern Arizona: Geology, Paleontology, and History. Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin 9, 63-88
Sennikov A. G. (2011) New tanystropheids (Reptilia: Archosauromorpha) from the Triassic of Europe, Paleontological Journal 45 1, 90-104
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Postilla No. 176 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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