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Magnoliaceae

Description

The Magnoliaceae are a flowering plant family, the magnolia family, in the order Magnoliales. It consists of two subfamilies: Magnolioideae, of which Magnolia is the best-known genus, and Liriodendroidae, a monogeneric subfamily, of which Liriodendron (tulip trees) is the only genus.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4690https://www.gbif.org/species/4690
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54615https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54615
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Magnoliaceae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Magnoliaceae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
-MagnoliidJud 2011
orderMagnolialesJussieu 1820
familyMagnoliaceaede Jussieu 1789
Common Namemagnolia
Scientific NameMagnoliaceae
Name Published InGen. Pl.: 280. 4 Aug
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Magnoliaceaefamilybelongs to Ranalesstated without evidenceMacGinitie, 1941
Magnoliaceaefamilybelongs to Magnolialesstated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Magnoliaceaefamilybelongs to MagnolialesimpliedTaylor et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance140 - 133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. D. MacGinitie. 1941. A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534:1-178
Common Name(s) Magnolia, Magnoliacées, Magnolia Family, 목련과, Magnolias, Magnoliaväxter, Magnoliengewächse
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnoliaceae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Blumia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Champaca
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gwillimia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Liriodendron
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
66101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
3.60 Ma
Pliocene
Liriodendropsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Liriodendroxylon
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Magnolia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Magnolia229113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Magnoliaceoxylon
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Magnoliaespermum
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sampacca
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphaerostema
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Magnoliophyllum cordatum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Schizandra axillaris
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Schizandra ovalifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Liriodendraceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Liriodendraceae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1789Magnoliaceae de Jussieu
1941Magnoliaceae MacGinitie
2000Magnoliaceae Mabberley
2008Magnoliaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029

References

MacGinitie H. D. (1941) A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534, 1-178
Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gen. Pl.: 280. 4 Aug - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161(2): 105-121. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, R., Hallingbäck, T., Hansson, H.G. & Hedström, L. (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska växtfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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