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Architarbidae ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4667301	https://www.gbif.org/species/4667301
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	211760	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=211760

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Architarbidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Phalangiotarbida : Architarbidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Chelicerata	Heymons 1901
-	Euchelicerata	Weygoldt and Paulus 1979
-	Prosomapoda	Lamsdell 2013
class	Xiphosura
order	Xiphosurida	Latreille 1802
-	Planaterga	Lamsdell 2013
-	Dekatriata	Lamsdell 2013
-	Sclerophorata	Kamenz et al. 2011
class	Arachnida	Lamarck 1801
order	Phalangiotarbida	Haase 1890
family	Architarbidae	Karsch 1882

Scientific Name

Architarbidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Architarbidae	family	belongs to Architarbi	stated with evidence	Petrunkevitch, 1945
Architarbidae	family	belongs to Phalangiotarbida	stated with evidence	Dunlop and Horrocks, 1997

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

336 - 326 Ma
Carboniferous

Last Recorded Appearance

303 - 301 Ma
Carboniferous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Arachnida)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arachnida)

Vision

limited (based on Xiphosurida)

Diet

carnivore (based on Xiphosura)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Arachnida)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

F. Karsch. 1882. Ueber ein neues Spinnenthier aus der schlesischen Steinkohle und die Arachniden der Steinkohlen-formation überhaupt. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 34:556-561

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Anthracotarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Architarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	10	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Bornatarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	336 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Discotarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Geratarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Goniotarbus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	6	315 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous
Hadrachne ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Leptotarbus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	315 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous
Mesotarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	5	318 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous
Metatarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Ootarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Orthotarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	4	311 Ma Carboniferous	303 Ma Carboniferous
Paratarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Phalangiotarbus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	318 Ma Carboniferous	318 Ma Carboniferous
Pycnotarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous
Triangulotarbus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	311 Ma Carboniferous	311 Ma Carboniferous

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Anthracotarbidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Anthracotarbidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1882	Architarbidae Karsch p. 560
1890	Phalangiotarbidae Haase p. 650
1945	Architarbidae Petrunkevitch p. 18
1945	Phalangiotarbidae Petrunkevitch p. 18
1997	Architarbidae Dunlop and Horrocks p. 377
2003	Architarbidae Pollitt et al. p. 256
2003	Architarbidae Rössler et al. p. 424
2013	Architarbidae Dunlop et al. p. 47

References

Karsch F. Ueber ein neues Spinnenthier aus der schlesischen Steinkohle und die Arachniden der Steinkohlen-formation überhaupt, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 34, 556-561

Haase E. Beiträg zur Kenntniss der fossilen Arachniden, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 42, 629-657

Petrunkevitch A. I. (1945) Palaeozoic Arachnida of Illinois. An enquiry into their evolutionary trends, Illinois State Museum, Scientific Papers 3 2, 1-72

Dunlop J. A., Horrocks C. A. (1997) Phalangiotarbid arachnids from the Coal Measures of Lancashire, UK, Geological Magazine 134, 369-381

Pollitt J. R., Braddy S. J., et al (2003) The phylogenetic position of the extinct arachnid order Phalangiotarbida Haase, 1890, with reference to the fauna from the Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve (Somerset, UK), Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 94, 243-259

Rössler R., Dunlop J. A., et al (2003) A redescription of some poorly known Rotliegend arachnids from the Lower Permian (Asselian) of the Ilfeld and Thuringian Forest Basins, Germany, Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 77, 417-427

Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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