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Praearcturus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4656432https://www.gbif.org/species/4656432
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)281570https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=281570
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Scorpiones : Vaejovidae : Praearcturus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Scorpiones : Praearcturidae : Praearcturus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
-EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
-ProsomapodaLamsdell 2013
classXiphosura
orderXiphosuridaLatreille 1802
-PlanatergaLamsdell 2013
-DekatriataLamsdell 2013
-SclerophorataKamenz et al. 2011
classArachnidaLamarck 1801
-StomothecataShultz 2007
orderScorpionesLatreille 1817
suborderHolosterninaKjellesvig-Waering 1986
superfamilySpongiophonoideaKjellesvig-Waering 1986
familyPraearcturidaeKjellesvig-Waering 1986
genusPraearcturusWoodward 1871
Scientific NamePraearcturus Woodward, 1871
Name Published InTrans. Woolhope Club, 1870
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Praearcturusgenusbelongs to Praearcturidaestated with evidenceKjellesvig-Waering, 1986
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance419 - 412 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance416 - 411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Arachnida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arachnida)
Visionlimited (based on Xiphosurida)
Dietcarnivore (based on Xiphosura)
Taphonomychitin (based on Arachnida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. Woodward. 1871. On the remains of a giant isopod Praearcturus gigas (H. Woodward) from the Old Red Sandstone of Rowlestone quarry, Herefordshire. Transactions of the Woolhope Field Naturalist’s Club 1870:266-270

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Praearcturus gigas
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
416 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1871Praearcturus Woodward p. 270
1986Praearcturus Kjellesvig-Waering p. 121
2013Praearcturus Dunlop et al. p. 33

References

Woodward H. On the remains of a giant isopod Praearcturus gigas (H. Woodward) from the Old Red Sandstone of Rowlestone quarry, Herefordshire, Transactions of the Woolhope Field Naturalist’s Club 1870, 266-270
Kjellesvig-Waering E. N. (1986) A restudy of the fossil Scorpionida of the world, Palaeontographica Americana 55, 1-287
Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Trans. Woolhope Club, 1870 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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