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Ogygopsis

Description

Ogygopsis is a genus of trilobite from the Cambrian of Antarctica and North America, specifically the Burgess Shale. It is the most common fossil in the Mt. Stephen fossil beds there, but rare in other Cambrian faunas. Its major characteristics are a prominent glabella with eye ridges, lack of pleural spines, a large spineless pygidium about as long as the thorax or cephalon, and its length: up to 12 cm.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4637065https://www.gbif.org/species/4637065
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)19628https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=19628
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Ogygopsidae : Ogygopsis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dorypygidae : Ogygopsis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderCorynexochidaKobayashi 1935
suborderCorynexochinaKobayashi 1935
familyDorypygidaeKobayashi 1935
genusOgygopsisWalcott 1888
Scientific NameOgygopsis Walcott, 1888
Name Published InProc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 11
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ogygopsisgenusbelongs to Dorypygidaestated with evidencePalmer and Halley, 1979
Ogygopsisgenusbelongs to Corynexochidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Ogygopsisgenusbelongs to Dorypygidaestated without evidenceJell and Adrain, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance501 - 485 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityactively mobile
Visionwell-developed (based on Dorypygidae)
Dietcarnivore
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Harrington et al. (1959). LIFE HISTORY: Surficial, fully motile fast, predator according to Bambach et al (2007).
Taphonomyminor spines
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogygopsis

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ogygopsis antiqua
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ogygopsis spinulosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ogygopsis typicalis
species
listed (PBDB)8516 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1889Ogygopsis Walcott
1939Taxioura Resser
1979Ogygopsis Palmer and Halley p. 82
2002Ogygopsis Jell and Adrain p. 413
2002Ogygopsis Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Palmer A. R., Halley R. B. (1979) Physical Stratigraphy and Trilobite Biostratigraphy of the Carrara Formation (Lower and Middle Cambrian) in the Southern Great Basin, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1047, 1-131
Jell P. A., Adrain J. M. (2002) Available generic names for trilobites, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48 2, 331-553
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 11 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Walcott, 1888 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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