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Weeksina

Description

Weeksina is a genus of trilobites, an extinct group of marine arthropods. It lived during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period which lasted from 501 to 490 million years ago. Its calcified dorsal exoskeleton has an inverted egg-shape. Characteristics of this trilobite are the backward directed spine on the 8th of 10 segment of the articulated middle part of the body (or thorax), and the second pair of furrows from the back on the raised central part of the headshield (or cephalon) called glabella, which curve from inward to fully backward, almost isolating a pair of lobes, just in front of the occipital ring, that is defined by a furrow that crosses the entire width of the glabella. Weeksina is known only from the Weeks Formation at North Canyon, House Range, Millard County, Utah.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4634617https://www.gbif.org/species/4634617
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)21037https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=21037
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Lonchocephalidae : Weeksina
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
subclassLibristomaFortey 1990
orderPtychopariidaSwinnerton 1915
familyLonchocephalidaeHupé 1955
genusWeeksinaResser 1935
Scientific NameWeeksina Resser, 1935
Name Published InSmithson. Misc. Coll., 93
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Weeksinagenusbelongs to Lonchocephalidaestated without evidenceJell and Adrain, 2002
Weeksinagenusbelongs to Ptychopariidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance501 - 485 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance501 - 485 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Trilobita)
Visionwell-developed (based on Lonchocephalidae)
Dietcarnivore (based on Trilobita)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. E. Resser. 1935. Nomenclature of some Cambrian trilobites. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93(5):1-46
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeksina

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Weeksina granulatus
species
listed (PBDB)
Weeksina rara
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Weeksina snowyensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Weeksina unispinus
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1935Weeksina Resser p. 45
2002Weeksina Jell and Adrain p. 459
2002Weeksina Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Resser C. E. (1935) Nomenclature of some Cambrian trilobites, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 5, 1-46
Jell P. A., Adrain J. M. (2002) Available generic names for trilobites, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48 2, 331-553
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GBIF/University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Invertebrate Paleontology Collection - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Smithson. Misc. Coll., 93 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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