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Meteoraspis

Description

Meteoraspis is an extinct genus of ptychopariid trilobites of the family Tricrepicephalidae. The various species lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period. Fossils of Meteoraspis are characteristic of Late Cambrian strata in North America, though they are found in Late Cambrian strata elsewhere in the world, such as M. nevensis from Victoria Land, Antarctica.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4634212https://www.gbif.org/species/4634212
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)20717https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=20717
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Tricrepicephalidae : Meteoraspis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Aulacopleurida : Crepicephalidae : Meteoraspis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderAulacopleuridaAdrain 2011
familyCrepicephalidaeKobayashi 1935
genusMeteoraspisResser 1935
Scientific NameMeteoraspis Resser, 1935
Name Published InSmithson. Misc. Coll., 93
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Meteoraspisgenusbelongs to Crepicephalidaestated with evidenceLochman, 1938
Meteoraspisgenusbelongs to Ptychopariidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Meteoraspisgenusbelongs to Tricrepicephalidaestated without evidenceJell and Adrain, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance497 - 485 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Trilobita)
Visionwell-developed (based on Crepicephalidae)
Dietcarnivore (based on Trilobita)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. E. Resser. 1935. Nomenclature of some Cambrian trilobites. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93(5):1-46
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoraspis

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Meteoraspis banffensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meteoraspis bipunctata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meteoraspis borealis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2501 Ma
Cambrian
501 Ma
Cambrian
Meteoraspis brevispinosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meteoraspis delia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meteoraspis elongata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meteoraspis intermedia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meteoraspis keeganensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meteoraspis loisi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meteoraspis metra
species
listed (PBDB)2501 Ma
Cambrian
501 Ma
Cambrian
Meteoraspis mutica
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1501 Ma
Cambrian
501 Ma
Cambrian
Meteoraspis orientalis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3501 Ma
Cambrian
501 Ma
Cambrian
Meteoraspis robusta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meteoraspis spinosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1935Meteoraspis Resser pp. 40 - 41
1938Meteoraspis Lochman
2002Meteoraspis Jell and Adrain p. 406
2002Meteoraspis Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Resser C. E. (1935) Nomenclature of some Cambrian trilobites, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 5, 1-46
Lochman C. (1938) Middle and upper Cambrian Faunas from western Newfoundland, Journal of Paleontology 12 5, 461-477
Jell P. A., Adrain J. M. (2002) Available generic names for trilobites, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48 2, 331-553
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Smithson. Misc. Coll., 93 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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