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Ormoceras

Description

Ormoceras is an actinocerid nautiloid genus and type for the family Ormoceratidae, found in North America from the late Chazyan though the early Cincinnatian of the Middle and Upper Ordovician, but which continued through the Devonian worldwide.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4625368https://www.gbif.org/species/4625368
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)12691https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=12691
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ormoceratidae : Ormoceras
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Actinocerida : Ormoceratidae : Ormoceras
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
orderActinoceridaTeichert 1933
familyOrmoceratidaeSaeman 1853
genusOrmocerasStokes 1838
Scientific NameOrmoceras Stokes, 1838
Name Published InProc. Geol. Soc. London, 2
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ormocerasgenusbelongs to Actinoceridastated with evidenceFlower, 1957
Ormocerasgenusbelongs to Ormoceratidaestated with evidenceSweet, 1958
Ormocerasgenusbelongs to Ormoceratidaestated without evidenceFrey, 1995
Ormocerasgenusbelongs to Ormoceratidaestated with evidenceSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)10
First Recorded Appearance479 - 468 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance376 - 371 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Motilityactively mobile (based on Actinocerida)
Visionwell-developed (based on Cephalopoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Actinocerida)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Actinocerida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormoceras

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ormoceras bayfieldi
species
listed (PBDB)
Ormoceras cannonense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras centrale
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ormoceras champlainense
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ormoceras chinense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras dartoni
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ormoceras ferecentricum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ormoceras heckeri
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ormoceras hitzi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras kiaeri
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ormoceras kimurai
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras lindsleyi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras manchuriense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras nagaoi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras neumani
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ormoceras normanense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras orientale
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras prinstaense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras proximum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras schohariae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ormoceras taii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras taitzuensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ormoceras troosti
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Orthoceras bayfieldi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1840Ormoceras Stokes
1957Ormoceras Flower
1958Ormoceras Sweet
1964Ormoceras Teichert et al. p. 211
1995Ormoceras Frey
2002Ormoceras Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Flower R. H. (1957) The Ordovician Development of the Actinoceratida, with notes on Actinoceroid Morphology and Ordovician Stratigraphy, State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Memoir 2, 1-59
Sweet W. C. (1958) The middle ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway 10. Nautiloid Cephalopods, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 38, 1-178
Teichert C., Kummel B., et al (1964) Cephalopoda - general features - Endoceratoidea - Actinoceratoidea - Nautiloidea - Bactritoidea, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology K 3, 1-519
Frey R. C. (1995) Middle and Upper Ordovician nautiloid cephalopods of the Cincinnati Arch region of Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1066P, 1-126
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Proc. Geol. Soc. London, 2 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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