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Sepsidae

Description

The Sepsidae are a family of flies, commonly called the black scavenger flies or ensign flies. Over 300 species are described worldwide. They are usually found around dung or decaying plant and animal material. Many species resemble ants, having a "waist" and glossy black body. Many Sepsidae have a curious wing-waving habit made more apparent by dark patches at the wing end.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3523https://www.gbif.org/species/3523
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)139281https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=139281
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Sepsidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
-Mecopterida
superorderAntliophora
orderDipteraLinnaeus 1758
-NeodipteraMichelsen 1994
suborderBrachyceraZetterstedt 1842
-Heterodactyla
-EremoneuraGrimaldi and Cumming 1999
suborderCyclorrhapha
-SchizophoraBecher 1882
familySepsidaeWalker 1833
Scientific NameSepsidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sepsidaefamilybelongs to Brachycerastated without evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Sepsidaefamilybelongs to Schizophorastated with evidenceWiegmann et al., 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)9
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (33%)
First Recorded Appearance38.0 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. M. Carpenter. 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4:1-655
Common Name(s) Black Scavenger Flies, Svängflugor, Svingfluer, Svingfluger, Wenkvliegen, Wappervliegen
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Adriapontia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Afromeropilus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Afromeroplius
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Afronemopoda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Afrosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Allosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Archisepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Australosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachythoracosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Decachaetophora
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dicranosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diploosmeterosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Enicita
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Idiosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lasionemopoda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lasiosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lasiospesis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lateosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptomerosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meropliosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meroplius
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microsepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mucha
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nemapoda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nemopoda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ortalischema
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Orygma
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Palaeosepsioides
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Palaeosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parapalaeosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paratoxopoda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Perochaeta
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protorygma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Pseudonemopoda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudopalaeosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Saltella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
328.1 Ma
Oligocene
0 Ma
Extant
Susanomira
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Themira
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
237.2 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Toxopoda
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Xenosepsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Zuskamira
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1833Sepsidae Walker p. 244
1992Sepsidae Carpenter
2011Sepsidae Wiegmann et al.

References

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Wiegmann B. M., Trautwein M. D., et al (2011) Episodic radiations in the fly tree of life, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, 5690-5695
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Systema Dipterorum (2013) http://www.diptera.org/About.php - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Denny & Gaines, 2007 (marine) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Grootaert, P.; De Bruyn, L.; De Meyer, M. (1991). Catalogue of the Diptera of Belgium. Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen. 70: 338pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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