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Isocrinidae

07684800017057750078134.jpg
Isocrinus sp.

Munday's Hill Quarry, Heath and Reach, Central Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire, England, UK
07684800017057750078134.jpg
Isocrinus sp.

Munday's Hill Quarry, Heath and Reach, Central Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire, England, UK
02758300017057750099362.jpg
Isocrinus sp.

Munday's Hill Quarry, Heath and Reach, Central Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire, England, UK
Description

Isocrinidae is one of four extant families of crinoids in the order Isocrinida. It has three genera.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocrinidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3250036https://www.gbif.org/species/3250036
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)58167https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=58167
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Isocrinidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumCrinozoaMatsumoto 1929
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata
-Cladida
-EucladidaWright 2017
infraorderArticulata
orderIsocrinidaSieverts-Doreck 1952
suborderIsocrininaGilsén
familyIsocrinidaeGislén 1924
Scientific NameIsocrinidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Isocrinidaefamilybelongs to Isocrinidastated without evidenceJäger, 1985
Isocrinidaefamilybelongs to Isocrininastated without evidenceDonovan et al., 1993
Isocrinidaefamilybelongs to Isocrinidastated without evidenceStilwell et al., 1994
Isocrinidaefamilybelongs to Articulatastated without evidenceDonovan et al., 2005
Isocrinidaefamilybelongs to Isocrinidastated without evidenceHess and Gale, 2010
Isocrinidaefamilybelongs to Isocrininastated without evidenceHunter et al., 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)52
Extant Size (PBDB)10 (19%)
First Recorded Appearance279 - 272 Ma
Permian
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary, attached
Visionblind (based on Crinoidea)
Dietsuspension feeder
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Crinoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. Jäger. 1985. Die Crinoiden aus dem Pliensbachium (mittlerer Lias) von Rottorf am Klei und Empelde (Süd-Niedersachsen). Bericht der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Hannover 128:71-151
Common Name(s) ゴカクウミユリ
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocrinidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Balanocrininae ✝
subfamily		listed (PBDB)90247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		23.0 Ma
Miocene
Isocrininae
subfamily		listed (PBDB)283251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		0 Ma
Extant
Archaeoisocrinus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1279 Ma
Permian		279 Ma
Permian
Bakonycrinus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2237 Ma
Middle Triassic		228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Balanocrinus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		90247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		23.0 Ma
Miocene
Chariocrinus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		7176 Ma
Early Jurassic		145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Hypalocrinus
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Isocrinus
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		36201 Ma
Early Jurassic		0 Ma
Extant
Metacrinus
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1461.6 Ma
Paleocene		0 Ma
Extant
Neocrinus
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		223.0 Ma
Miocene		0 Ma
Extant
Tyrolecrinus ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		21247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic		235 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1924Isocrinidae Gislén
1985Isocrinidae Jäger
1993Isocrinidae Donovan et al. p. 125
1994Isocrinidae Stilwell et al. p. 138
2005Isocrinidae Donovan et al. p. 96
2010Isocrinidae Hess and Gale p. 431
2011Isocrinidae Hunter et al. p. 116

References

Jäger M. (1985) Die Crinoiden aus dem Pliensbachium (mittlerer Lias) von Rottorf am Klei und Empelde (Süd-Niedersachsen), Bericht der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Hannover 128, 71-151
Donovan S. K., Gordon C. M., et al (1993) Crinoid, asteroids, and ophiuroids in the Jamaican fossil record, Geological Society of America Memoir 182, 125-130
Stilwell J. D., Fordyce R. E., et al (1994) Paleocene isocrinids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from the Kauru Formation, South Island, New Zealand, Journal of Paleontology 68 1, 135-141
Donovan S. K., Portell R. W., et al (2005) Lower Miocene echinoderms of Jamaica, West Indies, Scripta Geologica 129, 91-135
Hess H., Gale A. S. (2010) Crinoids from the Shenley Limestone (Albian) of Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, UK, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 3, 427-447
Hunter A. W., Oji T., et al (2011) Chariocrinus japonicus, a new species of isocrinid crinoid (Articulata) from the Lower Cretaceous of Takayama City, central Japan, Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 37, 115-121
Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. - via World Register of Marine Species
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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