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Cymatiidae

Description

Cymatiidae is a family of large sea snails in the superfamily Tonnoidea and the order Littorinimorpha. Members of this family are predators.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3244460https://www.gbif.org/species/3244460
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)60009https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=60009
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cymatiidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classGastropodaCuvier 1797
superorderHypsogastropoda
infraorderLittorinimorphaGolikov and Starobogtov 1975
superfamilyTonnoidea(Suter 1913)
familyRanellidaeGray 1854
subfamilyNeptunellininaeGray 1854
familyCymatiidaeIredale 1913
Scientific NameCymatiidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cymatiidaefamilybelongs to Gastropodastated without evidenceTurner, 1938
Cymatiidaefamilybelongs to Mesogastropodastated without evidenceAddicott, 1970
Cymatiidaefamilybelongs to Cymatiaceastated without evidenceHickman, 1980
Cymatiidaefamilybelongs to Tonnaceastated without evidenceSquires, 1984
Cymatiidaefamilybelongs to Neptunellininaestated with evidencePonder and Warén, 1988
Cymatiidaefamilybelongs to Tonnoideastated without evidenceHarzhauser, 2002
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)21
Extant Size (PBDB)5 (24%)
First Recorded Appearance66.0 - 61.7 Ma
Paleocene
Environmentmarine
Motilityactively mobile
Visionlimited (based on Gastropoda)
Dietcarnivore
Taphonomyaragonite
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. F. Ponder and A. Warén. 1988. Appendix: classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterostropha - a list of the family-group names and higher taxa. Malacological Review Suppl. 4:288-326
Common Name(s) Tritonen, Tritons, Tritonschnecken, Rock Whelks
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymatiidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Distorsioninae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Argobuccinum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4638.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Austrosassia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Austrotriton
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cabestana
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
33.60 Ma
Pliocene
0 Ma
Extant
Cubestana
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Cymatiella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1233.9 Ma
Oligocene
0 Ma
Extant
Cymatium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12966.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Cymatona
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Distorsomina
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Fusitriton
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gelagna
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gutturnium
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gyrineum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1070.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Halgyrineum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
13.60 Ma
Pliocene
0 Ma
Extant
Linatella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2111.6 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Lotoria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Monoplex
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
25466.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Personella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Proxicharonia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ranella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5866.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Ranularia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1766.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Reticutriton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
923.0 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Sassia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
147.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Septa
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1756.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Turritriton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3041.3 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Eosassiidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eosassiidae
Nyctilochidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Nyctilochidae
Simpulidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Simpulidae
Lotoriidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Lotoriidae
Aquillidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aquillidae
Lampusiidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Lampusiidae
Septidae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Septidae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1913Cymatiidae Iredale
1938Cymatiidae Turner p. 90
1970Cymatiidae Addicott p. 72
1980Cymatiidae Hickman p. 45
1984Cymatiidae Squires p. 27
1988Cymatiidae Ponder and Warén p. 302
2002Cymatiidae Harzhauser p. 92

References

Ponder W. F., Warén A. (1988) Appendix: classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterostropha - a list of the family-group names and higher taxa, Malacological Review Suppl. 4, 288-326
Turner F. E. (1938) Stratigraphy and Mollusca of the Eocene of western Oregon, Geological Society of America Special Paper 10, 1-130
Addicott W.O. (1970) Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642, 1-172
Hickman C. S. (1980) Paleogene Marine Gastropods of the Keasey Formation in Oregon, Bulletins of American Paleontology 78 310, 1-112
Squires R. L. (1984) Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 350, 1-76
Harzhauser M. (2002) Marine und brachyhaline Gastropoden aus dem Karpatium des Korneubuger Beckens und der Kreuzstettener Bucht (Österreich, Untermiozän), Beiträge zur Paläontologie 27, 61-159
Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47(1-2): 1-397. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Strong E.E., Puillandre N., Beu A.G., Castelin M. & Bouchet P. (2019). Frogs and tuns and tritons – A molecular phylogeny and revised family classification of the predatory gastropod superfamily Tonnoidea (Caenogastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 130: 18-34. - via World Register of Marine Species
Higo, Shun'ichi, Paul Callomon, and Yoshihiro Goto, 1999: null. Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda. 749. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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