Quick Links : Mindat手册 The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

主页关于 Mindat Mindat手册 Mindat的历史版权 Who We Are 联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告

捐赠给 Mindat Corporate Sponsorship 赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time

搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学 Advanced Locality Search 随意显示任何一种矿物 Random Locality 使用minID搜索邻近产地 Search Articles 搜索词汇表更多搜索选项

Mindat手册添加新照片 Rate Photos 产区编辑报告 Coordinate Completion Report 添加词汇表项目

Mining Companies 统计会员列表 Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations 矿物展及活动 The Mindat目录表设备设置 The Mineral Quiz

照片搜索 Photo Galleries Search by Color 今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集 Photography

BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Peramuridae ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Description

The family Peramuridae is a possible ancestor of early therians. The only certain representative (Peramus) lived in the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peramuridae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3240503	https://www.gbif.org/species/3240503
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	39881	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=39881

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Peramuridae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Peramura : Peramuridae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Synapsida	Osborn 1903
-	Therapsida
infraorder	Cynodontia
-	Epicynodontia	Hopson and Kitching 2001
infraorder	Eucynodontia	Kemp 1982
-	Probainognathia	Hopson 1990
-	Mammaliamorpha	Rowe 1988
-	Mammaliaformes	Rowe 1988
class	Mammalia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Theriamorpha
-	Theriiformes
-	Trechnotheria	McKenna 1975
-	Cladotheria	McKenna 1975
-	Zatheria	McKenna 1975
order	Peramura
family	Peramuridae	Kretzoi 1946

Scientific Name

Peramuridae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Peramuridae	family	belongs to Eupantotheria	stated without evidence	Kraus, 1979
Peramuridae	family	belongs to Eupantotheria	implied	Carroll, 1988
Peramuridae	family	belongs to Peramura	stated without evidence	Canudo and Cuenca-Bescós, 1996
Peramuridae	family	belongs to Peramura	stated with evidence	Davis, 2012

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

168 - 165 Ma
Middle Jurassic

Last Recorded Appearance

145 - 140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Environment

terrestrial (based on Mammalia)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Diet

insectivore (based on Mammaliaformes)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peramuridae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Abelodon ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Afriquiamus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Kouriogenys ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Palaeoxonodon ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	168 Ma Middle Jurassic
Peramuroides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Peramus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	5	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tendagurutherium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	156 Ma Jurassic	156 Ma Jurassic

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1946	Peramuridae Kretzoi
1979	Peramuridae Kraus p. 164
1988	Peramuridae Carroll
1996	Peramuridae Canudo and Cuenca-Bescós p. 222
1999	Peramuridae Sigogneau-Russell p. 95
2004	Peramuridae Kielan-Jaworowska et al. pp. 380, 402
2012	Peramuridae Davis p. 792

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698

Kraus M. J. (1979) Eupantotheria, Mesozoic mammals: the first two-thirds of mammalian history, 162-171

Canudo J. I., Cuenca-Bescós G. (1996) Two new mammalian teeth (Multituberculata and Peramura) from the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) of Spain, Cretaceous Research 17, 215-228

Sigogneau-Russell D. (1999) Reevaluation des Peramura (Mammalia, Cladotheria) sur la base de nouveaux specimens de Cretace inferieur d'Angleterre et du Maroc, Geodiversitas 21 1, 93-127

Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Cifelli R. L., et al (2004) Mammals from the age of dinosaurs: Origins, evolution, and structure, Columbia University Press, New York, 1-630

Davis B. M. (2012) Micro-computed tomography reveals a diversity of peramuran mammals from the Purbeck Group (Berriasian) of England, Palaeontology 55 4, 789-817 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01161.x

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

Quick NavTop Fossil Distribution Subtaxa Synonymy List References

Go to top of page