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Osmunda

Photos

Photo Gallery

Osmunda sp.

Bournemouth, Bournemouth， Christchurch and Poole, England, UK

Osmunda sp.

Bournemouth, Bournemouth， Christchurch and Poole, England, UK

Osmunda sp.

Bournemouth, Bournemouth， Christchurch and Poole, England, UK

Osmunda sp.

Bournemouth, Bournemouth， Christchurch and Poole, England, UK

Osmunda sp.

Bournemouth, Bournemouth， Christchurch and Poole, England, UK

Description

Osmunda is a genus of primarily temperate-zone ferns of family Osmundaceae. Five to ten species have been listed for this genus.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmunda, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2650254	https://www.gbif.org/species/2650254
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	55240	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55240

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Osmunda

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Osmunda

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
kingdom	Plantae	Haeckel 1866
subkingdom	Embryophyta	Crane et al. 2004
phylum	Pteridophyta	Haeckel 1875
class	Pteridopsida	Ritgen 1828
order	Osmundales	Jud 2011
family	Osmundaceae	Berchtold and Presl
genus	Osmunda	L.

Scientific Name

Osmunda L.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Osmunda	genus	belongs to Filices	stated without evidence	Knowlton, 1899
Osmunda	genus	belongs to Osmundaceae	stated without evidence	Hickey, 1977

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

140 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Primary Reference (PBDB)

L. J. Hickey. 1977. Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota. The Geological Society of America Memoir 150:1-183

Common Name(s)

Safsor, Königsfarn, Flowering Fern, Osmonde

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmunda

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Osmunda abyssinica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda affinis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Osmunda delawarensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda dicksonioides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda dubiosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda gigantea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda greenlandica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osmunda herbacea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda hilsenbergii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda hollicki species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda hybrida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda japonica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda lancea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda macrophylla ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	56.8 Ma Paleocene
Osmunda major species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda mildei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda montanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda palmeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda regalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda ruggii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda sepulta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda spectabilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Osmunda sphenopteroides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Aurealcaulis W.D.Tidwell & L.R.Parker, 1987	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Aurealcaulis*
Osmundum	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Osmundum*
Struthopteris Bernh.	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Struthopteris*
Aphyllocalpa Lag. et al.	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Aphyllocalpa*
Aphyllocalpa Lagasca, García & Clemente, 1802	GBIF	genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Aphyllocalpa*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1899	Osmunda Knowlton
1977	Osmunda Hickey
1993	Osmunda McIver and Basinger
2000	Osmunda Mabberley

References

Hickey L. J. (1977) Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota, The Geological Society of America Memoir 150, 1-183

Knowlton F. H. Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park, USGS Monograph Series 32 2

McIver E. E., Basinger J. F. (1993) Flora of the Ravenscrag Formation (Paleocene), Southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 10, 1-85

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.

Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Van der Meijden, 1990, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Van der Meijden, 1990 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Xian-Chun Zhang, and Harald Schneider, 2011: A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa, vol. 19. 7-54. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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