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Podilymbus

Description

Podilymbus is a genus of birds in the Grebe family, containing the extinct Atitlán grebe (Podilymbus gigas) and the pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps). The genus name is derived from Latin Podilymbus, a contraction of podicipes ("feet at the buttocks", from podici-, "rump-" + pes, "foot")—the origin of the name of the grebe order—and Ancient Greek kolymbos, "diver".


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2482075https://www.gbif.org/species/2482075
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)133769https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=133769
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Podicipediformes : Podicipedidae : Podilymbus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
classAvesLinnaeus 1758
-PygostyliaChiappe 2002
-OrnithothoracesChiappe and Calvo 1994
-OrnithuromorphaChiappe et al. 1999
subclassOrnithuraeHaeckel 1866
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
-Neognathae
-NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
-NatatoresBaird 1858
-PygopodotubinaresLivezey and Zusi 2007
superorderGaviomorphaeLivezey and Zusi 2007
orderPodicipediformesFürbringer 1888
familyPodicipedidaeBonaparte 1831
genusPodilymbusLesson 1831
Scientific NamePodilymbus Lesson, 1831
Name Published InTraite d'Ornithologie livr.8 p. 595
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Podilymbusgenusbelongs to Pygopodesstated without evidenceShufeldt, 1891
Podilymbusgenusbelongs to Colymbidaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Podilymbusgenusbelongs to Podicipedidaestated without evidenceLambrecht, 1933
Podilymbusgenusbelongs to Podilymbinistated without evidenceBickart, 1990
Podilymbusgenusbelongs to Podicipedidaestated without evidenceEmslie, 1992
Podilymbusgenusbelongs to Podicipedidaestated with evidenceClements et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (67%)
First Recorded Appearance4.90 - 2.59 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Theropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Coelurosauria)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. W. Parmalee. 1992. A late Pleistocene avifauna from northwestern Alabama. Science Series, Los Angeles Museum of Natural History, Science, and Art 36:307-318
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podilymbus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Podilymbus gigas
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Podilymbus magnus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Podilymbus podiceps
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pied-billed Grebe394.90 Ma
Pliocene
0 Ma
Extant
Podilymbus wetmorei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Podilimbus Gray, 1846GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Podicipediformes : Podicipedidae : Podilimbus
Podylymbus Lesson, 1831GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Aves : Podicipediformes : Podicipedidae : Podylymbus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1831Podilymbus Lesson
1891Podilymbus Shufeldt p. 818
1902Podilymbus Hay p. 524
1933Podilymbus Lambrecht p. 263
1977Podilymbus Alvarez p. 8207
1990Podilymbus Bickart p. 10
1992Podilymbus Emslie p. 251
1992Podilymbus Parmalee p. 309
2017Podilymbus Clements et al.
1831Podilymbus Lesson
YearName and Author
1891Podilymbus Shufeldt p. 818
1902Podilymbus Hay p. 524
1933Podilymbus Lambrecht p. 263
1940Podilymbus Wetmore p. 8
1956Podilymbus Wetmore p. 10
1977Podilymbus Alvarez p. 8207
1990Podilymbus Bickart p. 10
1992Podilymbus Emslie p. 251
1992Podilymbus Parmalee p. 309
2017Podilymbus Clements et al.

References

Parmalee P. W. (1992) A late Pleistocene avifauna from northwestern Alabama, Science Series, Los Angeles Museum of Natural History, Science, and Art 36, 307-318
Shufeldt R. W. Fossil birds from the Equus Beds of Oregon, American Naturalist 25, 818-821
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Lambrecht K. (1933) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie, 1-1024
Alvarez R. (1977) A Pleistocene avifauna from Jalisco, Mexico, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan 24 19, 205-220
Bickart K. J. (1990) The birds of the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene Big Sandy Formation, Mohave County, Arizona, Ornithological Monographs 44, 1-72
Emslie S. D. (1992) Two new late Blancan avifaunas from Florida and the extinction of wetland birds in the Plio-Pleistocene, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 36, 249-269
Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017
SOF (2010) Holarktis fåglar, ver 3. SOF:s officiella lista över Holarktis fågelarter. http://www.sofnet.org/sveriges-ornitologiska-forening/om-sof/kommitteer/taxonominkommitten-tk/holarktis-faglar-ver-3/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. - via World Register of Marine Species
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
web search (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Traité Ornith., (8) (as Podylymbus p. 657). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Monroe Jr. & Sibley, 1993 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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