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Ischnochiton

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Description

Ischnochiton is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischnochiton, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2306523	https://www.gbif.org/species/2306523
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	8083	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=8083

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : Ischnochiton

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Neoloricata : Ischnochitonidae : Ischnochiton

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
-	Serialia	Giribet et al. 2006
class	Polyplacophora	de Blainville 1816
order	Neoloricata	Bergenhayn 1955
suborder	Chitonina	Thiele 1910
family	Ischnochitonidae	Dall 1889
subfamily	Ischnochitoninae
genus	Ischnochiton	Gray 1847

Scientific Name

Ischnochiton Gray, 1847

Name Published In

Gray, J.E. (1847). Additional observations on Chitones. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15 (178): 126-127.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Ischnochiton	genus	belongs to Ischnochitoninae	stated without evidence	Berry, 1922
Ischnochiton	genus	belongs to Ischnochitonidae	stated with evidence	Abbott, 1974
Ischnochiton	genus	belongs to Ischnochitoninae	stated with evidence	Pacaud and Le Renard, 1995
Ischnochiton	genus	belongs to Ischnochitoninae	implied	Wells and Houston, 2001
Ischnochiton	genus	belongs to Neoloricata	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

4 (27%)

First Recorded Appearance

190 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic

Environment

marine,brackish (based on Polyplacophora)

Motility

facultatively mobile, attached (based on Polyplacophora)

Vision

limited (based on Polyplacophora)

Diet

grazer (based on Polyplacophora)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Polyplacophora)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischnochiton

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Ischnochiton (Haploplax) subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Ischnochiton (Heterozona) subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Ischnochiton (Rhombochiton) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Ischnochiton (Simplischnochiton) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Ischnochiton (Stenosemus) subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Ischnochiton abbessi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton acomphus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton adelaidensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton affinis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton aidae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton alascensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton albinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton anserinus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Ischnochiton arbutum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton atkinsoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton australis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton bergoti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton biarcuatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton bigranosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton boninensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton bouryi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton broomensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton caliginosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton carinulatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton cariosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton carolianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton catalinae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton cessaci species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton chaceorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton circumvallatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton colimaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton colubrifer species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton comptus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton contractus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton cooperi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton crassus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton crebristriatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton crovatoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton dilatosculptus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton dispar species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton distigmatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton dorsuosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton elizabethensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton elongatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton erythronotus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton examinandus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton falcatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton fehsei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton feliduensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton fraternus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton fruticosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton gallensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton goederti ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Ischnochiton goreensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton goudi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton granulifer species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton guatemalensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton haddoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton hakodadensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton hartmeyeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton hayamii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton indianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton indifferens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton intermedius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton intricandus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton intricatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton kaasi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton keili species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton kilburni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton korytnicensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton lentiginosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton ligusticus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton lineolatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton lividus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton lopesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton luteoroseus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton luticolens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton macgillivrayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton macleani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton manazuruensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton maorianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton marloffsteinensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	190 Ma Early Jurassic	190 Ma Early Jurassic
Ischnochiton martinelli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Ischnochiton mawlei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton mayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton melinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton mitsukurii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton muscarius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton nebulosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton newcombi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton nicklesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton nitidus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton niveus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton obtusus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton oniscus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton paessleri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton panamensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton papillosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton parallelus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton paululus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton pectinatus species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Ischnochiton perornatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton pilsbryanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton pilsbryi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton poppei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton prasinatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton properensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton pseudovirgatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton ptychius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton punctulatissimus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton purpurascens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton purus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton pusillus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton pusio species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton quoyanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton renardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton reticulatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton rhodolithophilus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton rissoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Ischnochiton sanctaemonicae species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Ischnochiton sansibarensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton sarcosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton sererorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton sirenkoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton smaragdinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton stramineus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton striolatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton subviridis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton tampaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton tateanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton tenuisculptus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton textilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton thaanumi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton thomasi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton tindalei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton tomhalei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton torri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton tridentatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton usticensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton varians species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton variegatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton vectensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton verconis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton veredentiens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton versicolor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton vetustus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton victoria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton virgatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton viridulus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton weedingi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton wilsoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton winckworthi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton yemenensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton yerburyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton zbyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ischnochiton zuluensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Heterozona Carpenter, 1879	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : *Heterozona*
Chartoplax Iredale & Hull, 1924	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : *Chartoplax*
Autochiton Iredale & Hull, 1924	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : *Autochiton*
Ichnochiton Clessin, 1903	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : *Ichnochiton*
Ischnoradsia Shuttleworth, 1853	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : *Ischnoradsia*
Ichsnochiton Fischer, 1885	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : *Ichsnochiton*
Haploplax Pilsbry, 1894	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : *Haploplax*
Lophyropsis Thiele, 1893	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : *Lophyropsis*
Anisoradsia Iredale & May, 1916	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Ischnochitonidae : *Anisoradsia*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1847	Ischnochiton Gray
1922	Ischnochiton Berry p. 461
1974	Ischnochiton Abbott p. 394
1995	Ischnochiton Pacaud and Le Renard p. 152
2001	Ischnochiton Wells and Houston p. 57
2002	Ischnochiton Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Berry S. S. (1922) Fossil chitons of Western North America, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 11 18, 399-526

Abbott R. T. (1974) , American Seashells: The marine Mollusca of the Alantic and Pacific coasts of North America, 1-663

Pacaud J.-M., Le Renard J. (1995) Révision des Mollusques Paléogénes du Bassin de Paris. IV - Liste systématique actualisée, Cossmanniana 3 4, 155-187

Wells A., Houston W. W. K. (2001) , Zoological Catalogue of Australia: Mollusca 17 2

Gray, J.E. (1847). Additional observations on Chitones. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15 (178): 126-127. - via World Register of Marine Species

Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. - via World Register of Marine Species

Karlsson, Anna (2004) Mollusker - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213. - via World Register of Marine Species

Gray J.E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15: 129-219. - via World Register of Marine Species

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Kaas, P. and R. A. Van Belle, 1998: null. Catalogue of Living Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition.. 204. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 15 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Vaught, K. C. / Abbott, Robert T. and Kenneth J. Boss, 1989: null. A classification of the living Mollusca. xii+195. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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