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Penion

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Description

Penion is a genus of large marine snails, commonly known as siphon whelks, classified within the mollusc family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penion, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2304728	https://www.gbif.org/species/2304728
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	11500	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=11500

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Penion

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Prosobranchia	Milne-Edwards 1848
superorder	Caenogastropoda	Cox 1959
order	Neogastropoda	Thiele 1929
superfamily	Buccinoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Buccinidae	Rafinesque 1815
genus	Penion	Fischer 1884

Scientific Name

Penion Fischer, 1884

Name Published In

Man. Conch.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Penion	genus	belongs to Buccinidae	implied	Palmer and Brann, 1966
Penion	genus	belongs to Buccinidae	stated with evidence	Zinsmeister, 1983
Penion	genus	belongs to Buccinidae	stated without evidence	Beu et al., 1990
Penion	genus	belongs to Buccininae	implied	Wilson, 1994
Penion	genus	belongs to Neogastropoda	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (11%)

First Recorded Appearance

72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Motility

actively mobile (based on Buccinidae)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Buccinidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penion

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Austrosipho lamellifera ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Austrosipho subreflexa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		12	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Fusus darwinianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fusus subreflexa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion affixus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion antarctocarinatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion asper species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion australocapax species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion bartrumi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion brazieri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion chathamensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion clifdenensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion crassus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion crawfordi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion cuvierianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion darwinianus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Penion diversus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion domeykoanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion exoptatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion fairfieldae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion finlayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion gauli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion haweraensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion hiatulus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion huttoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion imperfectus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion interjunctus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion koruahinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion lineatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion longirostris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion macsporrani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion mandarinus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion marwicki ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	23.0 Ma Miocene	1.63 Ma Pleistocene
Penion maximus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion oncodes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion ormesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion parans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion petitianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion proavitus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion roblini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion spatiosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion subrectus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion subreflexus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion subregularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion sulcatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penion titan ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	59.2 Ma Paleocene	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Penion winthropi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Siphonalia lamellifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Verconella bella species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Verconella delabechii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Austrosipho Cossmann, 1906	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Austrosipho*
Berylsma Iredale, 1924	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Berylsma*
Verconella Iredale, 1914	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Verconella*
Penim Hoyle, 1896	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Penim*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1884	Penion Fischer
1906	Austrosipho Cossmann
1928	Austrosipho Finlay
1966	Penion Palmer and Brann
1983	Penion Zinsmeister p. 1294
1990	Penion Beu et al. p. 413
1994	Penion Wilson p. 64
2002	Penion Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Palmer K. V., Brann D. C. (1966) Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene Mollusks of the Southern and Eastern United States Part II. Gastropoda, Bulletins of American Paleontology 48, 471-1057

Zinsmeister W. J. (1983) New Late Paleocene molluscs from the Simi Hills, Ventura County, Califonia, Journal of Paleontology 57 6, 1282-1303

Beu A. G., Maxwell P.A., et al (1990) Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 58

Wilson B. (1994) , Australian Marine Shells 2

CAAB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Man. Conch. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Férussac, A.E.J.P.F. d'Audebard de (1819-1832). Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles tant des espèces que l'on trouve auhourd'hui vivantes, que des dépuilles fossiles de celles qui n'existent plus; classés d'après les caractères essentiels que présentment ces animaux et leurs coquilles, Tome deuxième, première partie. Livraison 1: [3 pp. = dedication], i-xvi (= Préface) (6-III-1819); livr. 2: 1-16 (5-VI-1819); livr. 3: 17-56 (10-VII-1819); livr. 4: 57-72 (18-IX-1819); livr. 5: 73-96 (4-XII-1819); livr. 7: 97-128 (17-VI-1820); livr. 9: xvi pp. (= Explication des planches du premier volume) (6-IV-1821); livr. 17: v pp. (= Explication des planches supplémentaires et de celles qui ne font pas partie du premier volume) (2-XI-1822); livr. 19/21: 96a-z, 96α-λ (27-IX-1823); livr. 22/27: iv pp. (= Explication des planches des livraisons XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI et XXVII) (4-VIII-1832). – Paris (J.-B. Baillière). Note: continued by G.-P. Deshay - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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