Quick Links : Mindat手册 The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

主页关于 Mindat Mindat手册 Mindat的历史版权 Who We Are 联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告

捐赠给 Mindat Corporate Sponsorship 赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time

搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学 Advanced Locality Search 随意显示任何一种矿物 Random Locality 使用minID搜索邻近产地 Search Articles 搜索词汇表更多搜索选项

Mindat手册添加新照片 Rate Photos 产区编辑报告 Coordinate Completion Report 添加词汇表项目

Mining Companies 统计会员列表 Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations 矿物展及活动 The Mindat目录表设备设置 The Mineral Quiz

照片搜索 Photo Galleries Search by Color 今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集 Photography

BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Bursa

Photos

Photo Gallery

Description

Bursa is a large city in Turkey, located in northwestern Anatolia, within the Marmara Region. It is the fourth most populous city in Turkey and one of the most industrialized metropolitan centres in the country. The city is also the administrative centre of Bursa Province.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2299250	https://www.gbif.org/species/2299250
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	9572	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=9572

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : Bursa

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bursidae : Bursa

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
superorder	Hypsogastropoda
infraorder	Littorinimorpha	Golikov and Starobogtov 1975
superfamily	Tonnoidea	(Suter 1913)
family	Bursidae	Thiele 1925
genus	Bursa	Röding 1798

Scientific Name

Bursa Röding, 1798

Name Published In

Röding, Peter F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive, Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried. Bolten. Johan. Christi. Trappii, Hamburgi.: pt.2: , , 1-199.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Bursa	genus	belongs to Ranellidae	stated without evidence	Clark and Arnold, 1923
Bursa	genus	belongs to Bursidae	stated without evidence	Oostingh, 1935
Bursa	genus	belongs to Bursidae	stated with evidence	MacNeil, 1960
Bursa	genus	belongs to Cymatiidae	stated with evidence	Ladd, 1977
Bursa	genus	belongs to Bursidae	stated with evidence	Ladd, 1982
Bursa	genus	belongs to Bursidae	stated without evidence	Robba et al., 1989
Bursa	genus	belongs to Bursidae	implied	Wilson, 1993
Bursa	genus	belongs to Bursidae	stated with evidence	Todd, 2001
Bursa	genus	belongs to Neotaenioglossa	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Bursa	genus	belongs to Bursidae	stated with evidence	Beu, 2005

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

19 (79%)

First Recorded Appearance

61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene

Motility

actively mobile (based on Bursidae)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Bursidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Common Name(s)

オキニシ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Bursa (Bursa) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	13.7 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa affinis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa alfredensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa amphitrites ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		11	16.0 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Bursa asperrima species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bursa awatii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa bufonia species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.78 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa calcipicta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa chipolana ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		6	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Olssonia chira species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	41.3 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Bursa condita species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bursa corrugata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa cruentata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bursa cubaniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa davidboschi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa elisabettae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa fosteri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa granularis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa grayana species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		26	7.25 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa humilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa koperbergae species	listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa kowiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa lamarckii species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bursa latitudo species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bursa lucaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa luteostoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa muelhaeusseri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa natalensis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa nodosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa quirihorai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa ranelloides species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	16.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa rhodostoma species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa rosa species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Tutufa rubeta species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.78 Ma Pleistocene	0.78 Ma Pleistocene
Bursa rugosa species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		67	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa sangirana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa scobilator species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa scrobilator species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	13.7 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Bursa trampasensis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Bursa tuberosissima species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa verrucosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bursa victrix ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Columbraria	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Columbraria*
Pseudobursa Rovereto, 1899	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Pseudobursa*
Lampasopsis Jousseaume, 1881	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Lampasopsis*
Lampadopsis P.Fischer, 1884	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Lampadopsis*
Tritonoranella Oyama, 1964	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Tritonoranella*
Lampadopsis Rye, 1882	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Lampadopsis*
Dulcerana Oyama, 1964	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Dulcerana*
Bufonariella Thiele, 1929	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Bufonariella*
Dulcerana Iredale, 1931	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Dulcerana*
Annaperenna Iredale, 1936	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Annaperenna*
Colubrellina P.Fischer, 1884	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bursidae : *Colubrellina*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1798	Bursa Roding
1881	Lampasopsis Jousseaume p. 175
1884	Colubrellina Fischer p. 656
1884	Lampadopsis Fischer p. 656
1899	Pseudobursa Rovereto p. 6
1908	Bursa (Lampadopsis) Dall p. 320
1923	Bursa Clark and Arnold p. 163
1929	Bufonariella Thiele p. 284
1935	Bursa Oostingh p. 61
1936	Annaperenna Iredale p. 310
1939	Bursa Mukerjee p. 54
1960	Bursa MacNeil p. 60
1977	Bursa Ladd p. 35
1977	Bursa (Colubrellina) Ladd p. 35
1982	Bursa Ladd p. 41

Year	Name and Author
1987	Bursa Perrilliat p. 15
1987	Bursa (Colubrellina) Perrilliat p. 15
1989	Bursa Robba et al. p. 77
1993	Bursa Wilson p. 226
1997	Bursa (Bufonariella) Schmelz p. 105
2001	Bursa Todd
2002	Bufonariella Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Bursa Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Colubrellina Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Lampasopsis Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Bursa Beu p. 18
2010	Bursa Beu p. 41
2010	Bursa Landau and Marques da Silva p. 59
2012	Bursa Beu et al. p. 63

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Clark B. L., Arnold R. (1923) Fauna of the Sooke Formation Vancouver Island, University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 14 5, 123-234

Oostingh C. H. (1935) Die Mollusken des Pliozäns von Boemiajoe (Java), Dienst van den Mijnbouw in Nederlandsch-Indië Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 26, 1-247

Mukerjee P. N. (1939) Fossil fauna from the Tertiary of Garo Hills, Assam, Palaeontologia Indica 28 1, 1-101

MacNeil F. S. (1960) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339, 1-148

Ladd H. S. (1977) Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 533, 1-84

Ladd H. S. (1982) Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Volutidae through Terebridae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1171, 1-100

Perrilliat M.C. (1987) Gasteropodos y un cefalopodo de la formacion Ferrotepec (Mioceno Medio) de Michoacan, Paleontologia Mexicana 52, 1-58

Robba E., Sartono S., et al (1989) Early Pleistocene gastropods from Timor, Memorie di Scienze Geologiche 31, 61-113

Wilson B. (1993) , Australian Marine Shells 1

Todd J. A. (2001) Systematic list of gastropods in the Panama Paleontology Project collections

Beu A. G. (2005) Neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of Indonesia, Scripta Geologica 130, 1-186

Beu A. G. (2010) Neogene Tonnoidean Gastropods of Tropical and South America; contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and Uplift of the Central American Isthmus, Bulletins of American Paleontology 377-378, 1-550

Landau B., Marques da Silva C. (2010) Early Pliocene gastropods of Cubagua, Venezuela: Taxonomy, palaeobiogeography and ecostratigraphy, Palaeontos 19, 1-221

Beu A. G., Bouchet P., et al (2012) Tonnoidean gastropods of French Polynesia, Molluscan Research 32 2, 61-120

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Bolton, J. F.; Dall, W. H. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive Testacea, univalvia, Bivalvia & multivalvia. Johan. Christi. Trappii, Hamburg. i-viii, 1-199. - via World Register of Marine Species

Beu A.G. (1998). Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM: 19. Indo-West Pacific Ranellidae, Bursidae and Personidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), a monograph of the New Caledonian fauna and revisions of related taxa. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. 178: 1-255. - via World Register of Marine Species

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Mus. Bolten., (2) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Bouchet et al., 2001 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

Quick NavTop Fossil Distribution Subtaxa Obsolete Names Synonymy List References

Go to top of page