Quick Links : Mindat手册 The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

主页关于 Mindat Mindat手册 Mindat的历史版权 Who We Are 联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告

捐赠给 Mindat Corporate Sponsorship 赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time

搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学 Advanced Locality Search 随意显示任何一种矿物 Random Locality 使用minID搜索邻近产地 Search Articles 搜索词汇表更多搜索选项

Mindat手册添加新照片 Rate Photos 产区编辑报告 Coordinate Completion Report 添加词汇表项目

Mining Companies 统计会员列表 Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations 矿物展及活动 The Mindat目录表设备设置 The Mineral Quiz

照片搜索 Photo Galleries Search by Color 今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集 Photography

BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Acar

Photos

Photo Gallery

Description

Acar is a type of vegetable pickle from Indonesia, and popular in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. It is a localised version of Indian Achaar. It is known as atjar in Dutch cuisine, derived from Indonesian acar. Acar is usually prepared in bulk as it may easily be stored in a well-sealed glass jar in refrigerator for a week, and served as the condiment for any meals.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acar, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2286206	https://www.gbif.org/species/2286206
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	16198	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=16198

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Acar

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Acar

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Pteriomorphia
-	Ostreomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Arcioni	Gray 1854
order	Arcida
superfamily	Arcoidea
family	Arcidae	Lamarck 1809
subfamily	Arcinae	Lamarck 1809
genus	Acar	Gray 1857

Common Name

miniature ark

Scientific Name

Acar Gray, 1857

Name Published In

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) 19

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Acar	subgenus	belongs to Barbatia	stated with evidence	Maury, 1917
Acar	subgenus	belongs to Arca	stated with evidence	Harris, 1919
Acar	subgenus	belongs to Barbatia	stated without evidence	Woodring, 1925
Acar	subgenus	belongs to Arca	stated with evidence	Oostingh, 1935
Acar	subgenus	belongs to Barbatia	stated without evidence	Mansfield, 1940
Acar	subgenus	belongs to Arca	stated without evidence	Abrard, 1947
Acar	genus	belongs to Arcinae	stated with evidence	Vokes, 1980
Acar	genus	belongs to Arcidae	stated without evidence	Todd, 2001
Acar	genus	belongs to Arcoida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Acar	subgenus	belongs to Barbatia	stated with evidence	Mandic and Steininger, 2003
Acar	genus	belongs to Arcinae	stated without evidence	Spencer et al., 2004
Acar	genus	belongs to Arcinae	stated with evidence	Coan and Valentich-Scott, 2012

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

10 (71%)

First Recorded Appearance

83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Environment

lagoonal,coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanic,brackish,freshwater (based on Arcidae)

Motility

stationary, attached

Vision

limited (based on Arcidae)

Diet

suspension feeder

Ontogeny

accretion (based on Arcidae)

Ecospace Comments

LIFE HISTORY: EP, SE, BA, SU according to Todd (2001).

Taphonomy

aragonite,intermediate,minor folds, major ribbing (based on Arcidae)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Common Name(s)

Miniature Ark

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acar

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Acar abdita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar agulhasensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar bailyi species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Acar botanica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar carditaeformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar clathrata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar congenita species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Acar decorata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar domingensis species	listed (PBDB)		63	55.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Acar dubia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar gradata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar harringtoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar lamellosa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	47.8 Ma Eocene
Acar lepidoformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar marsupialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar merope species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar naturezae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar oliveirae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar olivercoseli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar opuraensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar panamensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar petasion species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar plicata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		27	16.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Acar powelli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar pusilla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar requiescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar rostae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar rostrae species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Acar sandersonae species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Acar sociella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar squamosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar transmar species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Acar whangaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Arca (Acar) cheribonensis species	listed (PBDB)		4	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Arca (Acar) pusilla species	listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Arca cheribonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Arca lamellosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Arca trapeziformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Barbatia (Acar) aspera ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		10	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Barbatia (Acar) gradata species	listed (PBDB)		5	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Barbatia (Acar) trapeziformis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Barbatia celleporacea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Barbatia rostrae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1857	Acar Gray
1917	Barbatia (Acar) Maury p. 330
1919	Arca (Acar) Harris p. 55
1925	Barbatia (Acar) Woodring p. 36
1935	Arca (Acar) Oostingh p. 126
1940	Barbatia (Acar) Mansfield p. 175
1941	Barbatia (Acar) Pilsbry and Olsson p. 9
1947	Arca (Acar) Abrard p. 95
1980	Acar Vokes p. 11

Year	Name and Author
1992	Barbatia (Acar) Squires and Demetrion p. 36
1995	Acar Pacaud and Le Renard p. 176
2000	Acar Coan et al. p. 130
2001	Acar Todd
2002	Acar Sepkoski, Jr.
2003	Barbatia (Acar) Mandic and Steininger p. 276
2004	Acar Spencer et al.
2012	Acar Coan and Valentich-Scott p. 159

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Maury C. J. (1917) Santo Domingo type sections and fossils, Bulletins of American Paleontology 5 30, 1-43

Harris G. D. (1919) Pelecypoda of the St. Maurice and Claiborne stages, Bulletins of American Paleontology 6 31, 1-208

Woodring W. P. (1925) Miocene Molluscs from Bowden, Jamaica. Part 1: Pelecypods and Scaphopods, Contributions to the Geology and Palaeontology of the West Indies

Oostingh C. H. (1935) Die Mollusken des Pliozäns von Boemiajoe (Java), Dienst van den Mijnbouw in Nederlandsch-Indië Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 26, 1-247

Mansfield W. C. (1940) Mollusks of the Chickasawhay Marl, Journal of Paleontology 14 3, 171-226

Pilsbry H. A., Olsson A.A. (1941) A Pliocene fauna from Western Ecuador, Proceedings of the Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 93, 1-79

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Squires R. L., Demetrion R. A. (1992) Paleontology of the Eocene Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico, Contributions in Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County) 434, 1-55

Pacaud J.-M., Le Renard J. (1995) Révision des Mollusques Paléogénes du Bassin de Paris. IV - Liste systématique actualisée, Cossmanniana 3 4, 155-187

Coan E. V., Scott P. V., et al (2000) Bivalve seashells of western North America, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural history Monographs 2, 1-764

Todd J. A. (2001) Systematic list of bivalves in the Panama Paleontology Project collections, [http://eusmilia.geology.uiowa.edu/database/bivalves/systemat/bivaltax.htm#list]

Mandic O., Steininger F. F. (2003) Computer-based mollusc stratigraphy - a case study from the Eggenburgian (Lower Miocene) type region (NE Austria), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 197, 263-291

Spencer H. G., Willan R. C., et al (2004) Checklist of the Recent Mollusca described from the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone, [http://www.molluscs.otago.ac.nz/index.html]

Coan E. V., Valentich-Scott P. (2012) Bivalve Seashells of Tropical West America. Marine Bivalve Mollusks from Baja California to Northern Peru, Santa Barbara museum of Natural history monographs 6, 1-1258

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) 19 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

Quick NavTop Fossil Distribution Subtaxa Synonymy List References

Go to top of page