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Megaloptera

Description

Megaloptera is an order of insects. It contains the alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies, and there are about 300 known species.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1451https://www.gbif.org/species/1451
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)182004https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=182004
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Megaloptera
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
superorderNeuropterida
-EidoneuropteraEngel et al. 2018
orderMegalopteraLatreille 1802
Common Namealderfly
Scientific NameMegaloptera
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Megalopteraorderbelongs to Insectastated with evidenceBode, 1953
Megalopteraorderbelongs to Neuropteridastated with evidenceKukalová-Peck and Lawrence, 2004
Megalopteraorderbelongs to Eidoneuropterastated with evidenceEngel et al., 2018
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)54
Extant Size (PBDB)17 (31%)
First Recorded Appearance209 - 197 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. A. Latreille. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième
Common Name(s) Alderfly, Großflügler, Alderflies, Dobsonflies, Fishflies, Grootvleugeligen, Mégaloptères, 広翅, Vattennätvingar
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaloptera

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Archimegaloptera
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Neomegaloptera
suborder
listed (PBDB)43183 Ma
Early Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Corydalidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Dobsonfly19166 Ma
Middle Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Euchauliodidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1237 Ma
Middle Triassic
237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Nanosialidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5260 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Parasialidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7279 Ma
Permian
260 Ma
Permian
Sialidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Alderfly24183 Ma
Early Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Tychtodelopteridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nematophlebia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nematophlebia
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1802Megaloptera Latreille p. 289
1861Sialodea Hagen p. 187
1953Megaloptera Bode
1992Sialodea Carpenter
2004Megaloptera Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence
2013Siarapha Shcherbakov
2014Megaloptera Misof et al.
2018Megaloptera Engel et al.

References

Latreille P. A. , Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467
Bode A. (1953) Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersachsischen Oberen Lias, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 103, 1-375
Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Kukalová-Peck J., Lawrence J. F. (2004) Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters, European Journal of Entomology 101, 95-144
Shcherbakov D. E. (2013) Permian ancestors of Hymenoptera and Raphidioptera, ZooKeys 358, 45-67
Misof B., Liu S. L., et al (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution, Science 346, 763-767
Engel M. S., Winterton S. L., et al (2018) Phylogeny and evolution of Neuropterida: where have wings of lace taken us?, Annual Review of Entomology 63, 531-551
Meinander, M. (1996) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Gillott, Cedric, 1980: null. Entomology. xviii + 729. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Brusca, Richard C., and Gary J. Brusca, 2002: null. Invertebrates, Second Edition. xx + 936. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Penny, Norman D., Philip A. Adams, and Lionel A. Stange, 1997: Species catalog of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera, and Raphidioptera of America North of Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, vol. 50, no. 3. 39-114. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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