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Valvata

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Description

Valvata is a genus of very small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvata, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1434828	https://www.gbif.org/species/1434828
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	82075	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=82075

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : Valvata

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Orthogastropoda	Ponder and Lindberg 1997
superorder	Heterobranchia	Gray 1840
superfamily	Valvatoidea	Gray 1840
family	Valvatidae	Gray 1840
genus	Valvata	Müller 1774

Scientific Name

Valvata Müller, 1774

Name Published In

Müller, Otto F. 1774. Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu, Animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia, Volumen Alterum. Heineck et Faber, Havniae et Lipsiae.: i–xxxvi+1–214.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Valvata	genus	belongs to Gastropoda	stated without evidence	Palmer, 1979
Valvata	genus	belongs to Valvatidae	stated without evidence	Shoshani et al., 1989
Valvata	genus	belongs to Valvatidae	stated with evidence	Harzhauser and Kowalke, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

5 (33%)

First Recorded Appearance

201 - 199 Ma
Early Jurassic

Environment

freshwater (based on Valvatidae)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Heterobranchia)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Heterobranchia)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

T. J. Palmer. 1979. The Hampen Marly and White Limestones Formations: Florida-type carbonate lagoons in the Jurassic of central England. Palaeontology 22(1):189-228

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvata

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Valvata (Cincinna) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		2	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Valvata (Tropidina) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	201 Ma Early Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Aphanotylus humeratus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aphanotylus jurassicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Costovalvata minuta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tropidina bellireticulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata abavia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata abdita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata adeorboides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata agglutinans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata aliena species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata almerai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata altaica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata ambigua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata anconae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata antiquilina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata aphanotylopsis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata applanata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata arnaudi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata austrina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata avia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata bakeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata balizacensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata banatica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata basalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata beltrami species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata beltrani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata benoisti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata beysehirensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata bezanconi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata bicarinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata biwaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata bouei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata bourdoti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata bouryi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata brevicula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata brisenoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata bugensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata bukowskii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata californica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata carasiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata chalinei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata changzhouensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata cincta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata circinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata cobalcescui species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata comes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata confusa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata connectens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata cosinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata cossmanni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata craterella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata cristata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Valvata crusitensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata cyclostoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata cyclostrema species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata cyclotusoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata cyrenophila species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata dakangensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata danielsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata debilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata decollata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Valvata delaunayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata deshayesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata disjuncta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata donghucunensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata ducati species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata eugeniae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata euristoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata exotica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata filosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata fossaruliformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata fragilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata fuchsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata furlici species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata gafurovi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata giraudi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata gregaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata gregorii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata guriana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata hanjiangensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata heidemariae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata helicoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata hellenica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata hirsutecostata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata hokkaidoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata homalogyra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata huailinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata humeralis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata hydrobiaeformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata idahoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata ilici species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata illinoisensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata incerta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata inconspicua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata indecisa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata inflata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata inflexa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata infracarinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata interposita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata jaccardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata jalpuchensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata japonica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata jiangsuensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata joncheryensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata juliae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata jurassica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata kamirensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata kavusani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata kebapcii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata kizakikoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata klemmi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata kochi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata koehleri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata kournasi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata kubanica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata kupensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata landereri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata larteti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata leopoldi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata leptonema species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata lessonae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata lewisi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata lorentheyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata lucici species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata macrostoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata magniumbilicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata marginata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata mathiasi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata menyinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata mergella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata michaudi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata middendorffi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata minima ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Valvata minuscula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata moesiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata moguntina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata molnarae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata montanaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata montenegrina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata multicarinata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Valvata nana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata neglecta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata nevadensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata nilotica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata normalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata nowshahrensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata obtusaeformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata ocsensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata ontariensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata orientalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pagana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata palmotici species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pamirensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata parviumbilicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata patzcuarensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata paula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata paviai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata penasensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata peneckei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata perdepressa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata petronijevici species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata philippsoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pileiformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pilsbryi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata piscinalis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	8.70 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Valvata piscinaloides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pisidica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata planconcava species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata planibasis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata platispira species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata politioanei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata polystriata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pontica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata praecursor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata praecursoris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata praepiscinalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata precursor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata priscinalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Valvata procera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata prutulensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pseudoadeorbis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	12.7 Ma Miocene	12.7 Ma Miocene
Valvata pseudoalpestris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pusilla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pygmaea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata pyramidula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata radiatula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata radovanovici species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata rakovetzae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata ranjinai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata rehetaiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata relicta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata rhabdota species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata ringentis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata ristici species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata rothleitneri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata rugaoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata saghalinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata salebrosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata salina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata saulcyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata semigradata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata shakengensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata shansiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata sibinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata sibirica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata sichuanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata simusyuensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata sincera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata sinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata singularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata skhiadica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata soceni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata sorensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata splendida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata stenotrema species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata stiriaca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata stoliczkana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata striata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata striolata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata studeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata subbiformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata subcarinata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Valvata subgradata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata subpulchella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata subumbilicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata sulcata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata sulekiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata symmetra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata tanaiticus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata theodokii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata tihanyensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata toplicani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata tournoueri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata transbaicalensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata tricarinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata trigeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata trouessarti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata truckeensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata turbinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata turgensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata turislavica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata unicarinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata unicarinifera ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Valvata utahensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata vallestris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata vanciana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata variabilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata varians species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata varicosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata velitzelosi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata vinogradovkaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata virens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata vivipariformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata vrabceana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata wenzi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata winnebagoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata yongkangensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata zhongbaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata zhouqingzhuangensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Valvata zhuchengensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Microcincinna Starobogatov, 1983	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Microcincinna*
Gyrorbis Fitzinger, 1833	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Gyrorbis*
Volvata Berge, 1847	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Volvata*
Cincinna Hübner, 1810	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Cincinna*
Cincinna Mörch, 1864	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Cincinna*
Tropidina Adams, 1854	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Tropidina*
Heterovalvata Munier-Chalmas, 1879	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Heterovalvata*
Michaudia Locard, 1883	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Michaudia*
Costovalvata Poliński, 1929	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Costovalvata*
Vatvata Haas, 1929	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Vatvata*
Valvulata Bowler-Kelley, 1928	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Valvulata*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1774	Valvata Müller
1979	Valvata Palmer p. 197
1989	Valvata Shoshani et al. p. 435
2002	Valvata Harzhauser and Kowalke p. 74

References

Palmer T. J. (1979) The Hampen Marly and White Limestones Formations: Florida-type carbonate lagoons in the Jurassic of central England, Palaeontology 22 1, 189-228

Shoshani J., Fisher D. C., et al (1989) The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27 14, 393-436

Harzhauser M., Kowalke T. (2002) Sarmatian (Late Middle Miocene) Gastropod Assemblages of the Central Paratethys, Facies 46, 57-82

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

von Proschwitz, Ted (2009) Namnrättningar, sötvattenmollusker - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Haszprunar, G. (2014). A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Valvatidae (Gastropoda, Ectobranchia). ZooKeys, 377: 1-172. Sofia [5 February]. - via World Register of Marine Species

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 335 Addition to the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology of the names of thirty-four non-marine genera of the phylum Mollusca.Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 10(2), 45-76 (1955) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Gittenberger et al. (2004) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

Gloer, P.(2002) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

CLECOM (2006) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Verm., 2 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per included species - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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