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Saccopharyngiformes

Description

The saccopharyngiforms are a derived lineage of unusual eels within the order Anguilliformes, and includes families Cyematidae, Monognathidae, Eurypharyngidae, Saccopharyngidae, and the proposed family Neocyematidae. Most of the fish in this group are deep-dwelling and rarely seen, typically known from only a handful of specimens. Species include recognizable fish such as pelican eels, bobtail eels, and gulper eels. Some can live deep in the ocean, well into the aphotic zone, from approximately 500-1800 meters deep. Extensive research has not been conducted on them due to being indirectly observed, with some species known only from their larvae. All families except for the exceptionally rare individuals of proposed family Neoceymatidae (known only from the Atlantic Ocean) are found in all major oceans.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1312https://www.gbif.org/species/1312
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)92058https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=92058
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Saccopharyngiformes
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Saccopharyngiformes
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
-Elopocephalai
-Elopocephala
-Elopomorpha
orderSaccopharyngiformes
Scientific NameSaccopharyngiformes
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Saccopharyngiformesorderbelongs to Elopomorphastated without evidenceNelson, 2006
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Actinopterygii)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. S. Nelson. 2006. Fishes of the world, 4th edition
Common Name(s) Alen, フウセンウナギ
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccopharyngiformes

External Images

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cyematidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eurypharyngidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Monognathidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Saccopharyngidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2006Saccopharyngiformes Nelson

References

Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019. - via World Register of Marine Species
Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(1): 1-230. - via World Register of Marine Species
Nelson, Joseph S., 1994: null. Fishes of the World, Third Edition. xvii + 600. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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