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Schizomida

Description

Schizomida (common name shorttailed whipscorpion) is an order of arachnids, generally less than 5 millimetres (0.20 in) in length.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1186https://www.gbif.org/species/1186
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)281536https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=281536
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Schizomida
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
-EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
-ProsomapodaLamsdell 2013
classXiphosura
orderXiphosuridaLatreille 1802
-PlanatergaLamsdell 2013
-DekatriataLamsdell 2013
-SclerophorataKamenz et al. 2011
classArachnidaLamarck 1801
-PantetrapulmonataShultz 2007
subclassTetrapulmonataSchultz 1990
-SchizotarsataShultz 2007
-PedipalpiBorner 1904
orderThelyphonidaLatreille 1804
orderSchizomidaPetrunkevitch 1945
Common Nameshort-tailed whip-scorpion
Scientific NameSchizomida
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Schizomidaorderbelongs to Arachnidastated with evidenceDunlop et al., 2013
Schizomidaorderbelongs to Pedipalpistated with evidenceGarwood and Dunlop, 2014
Schizomidaorderbelongs to Thelyphonidastated with evidenceClouse et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)20
Extant Size (PBDB)8 (40%)
First Recorded Appearance99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Arachnida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arachnida)
Visionlimited (based on Xiphosurida)
Dietcarnivore (based on Xiphosura)
Taphonomychitin (based on Arachnida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Petrunkevitch. 1945. Calcitro fisheri, a new fossil arachnid. American Journal of Science 243:320-329
Common Name(s) Schizomids, Short-tailed Whip-scorpion
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizomida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Calcitronidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
238.0 Ma
Eocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene
Hubbardiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
499.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Protoschizomidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Schizomidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1945Schizomida Petrunkevitch p. 323
2013Schizomida Dunlop et al. p. 194
2014Schizomida Garwood and Dunlop p. 23
2017Schizomida Clouse et al.

References

Petrunkevitch A. (1945) Calcitro fisheri, a new fossil arachnid, American Journal of Science 243, 320-329
Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
Garwood R. J., Dunlop J. (2014) Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders, PeerJ 2 e641, 1-33 doi:10.7717/peerj.641
Clouse R. M., Branstetter M. G., et al (2017) First global molecular phylogeny and biogeographical analysis of two arachnid orders (Schizomida and Uropygi) supports a tropical Pangean origin and mid-Cretaceous diversification, Journal of Biogeography 44, 2660-2672
Harvey, Mark S., 2003: null. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. xi + 400. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Harvey, Mark S., 2002: The neglected cousins: what do we know about the smaller arachnid orders?. The Journal of Arachnology, vol. 30, no. 2. 357-372. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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