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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Amblypygi

Description

Amblypygi is an ancient order of arachnid chelicerate arthropods also known as whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions (not to be confused with whip scorpions and vinegaroons that belong to the related order Thelyphonida). The name "amblypygid" means "blunt tail", a reference to a lack of the flagellum that is otherwise seen in whip scorpions. They are harmless to humans. Amblypygids possess no silk glands or venomous fangs. They rarely bite if threatened, but can grab fingers with their pedipalps, resulting in thorn-like puncture injuries.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)1160https://www.gbif.org/species/1160
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)272064https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272064
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Amblypygi
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
-EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
-ProsomapodaLamsdell 2013
classXiphosura
orderXiphosuridaLatreille 1802
-PlanatergaLamsdell 2013
-DekatriataLamsdell 2013
-SclerophorataKamenz et al. 2011
classArachnidaLamarck 1801
-PantetrapulmonataShultz 2007
subclassTetrapulmonataSchultz 1990
-SchizotarsataShultz 2007
-PedipalpiBorner 1904
orderAmblypygiThorell 1883
Common Namewhip spider
Scientific NameAmblypygi
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Amblypygiorderbelongs to Pedipalpistated with evidenceShultz, 2007
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)27
Extant Size (PBDB)9 (33%)
First Recorded Appearance315 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Arachnida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arachnida)
Visionlimited (based on Xiphosurida)
Dietcarnivore (based on Xiphosura)
Taphonomychitin (based on Arachnida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. A. Dunlop, D. Penney, and D. Jekel. 2013. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In N. Platnick (ed.), The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
Common Name(s) Amblypygids, Tail-less Whip Scorpions, Whip Spiders, Whip-spiders, Tailless Whip Scorpions, Whip Spider
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblypygi

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Euamblypygi
suborder
listed (PBDB)9315 Ma
Carboniferous
0 Ma
Extant
Paleoamblypygi
suborder
listed (PBDB)8315 Ma
Carboniferous
0 Ma
Extant
Charinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Charontidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paracharontidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
156.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Phrynichidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Phrynidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Tarantulidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Weygoldtinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
7315 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous
Graeophonus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thelyphrynus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1311 Ma
Carboniferous
311 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1834Phrynus fossilis Keferstein
1883Amblypygi Thorell
1887Phrynus marioni Gourret p. 489 figs. Pl 21, fig 11
2007Amblypygi Shultz
2014Amblypygi Garwood and Dunlop p. 23
2017Amblypygi Clouse et al.

References

Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History
Gourret P. Recherches sur les arachnides Tertiaires d'Aix en Provence, Recueil Zoologique Suisse 4, 431-496
Shultz J. W. (2007) A phylogenetic analysis of the arachnid orders based on morphological characters, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150, 221-265
Garwood R. J., Dunlop J. (2014) Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders, PeerJ 2 e641, 1-33 doi:10.7717/peerj.641
Clouse R. M., Branstetter M. G., et al (2017) First global molecular phylogeny and biogeographical analysis of two arachnid orders (Schizomida and Uropygi) supports a tropical Pangean origin and mid-Cretaceous diversification, Journal of Biogeography 44, 2660-2672
Harvey, Mark S., 2003: null. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. xi + 400. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Pocock, Reginald I: Notes on the Pedipalpi of the family Tarantulidae contained in the collection of the British Museum - via Arácnidos de Centroamérica
Harvey, Mark S., 2002: The neglected cousins: what do we know about the smaller arachnid orders?. The Journal of Arachnology, vol. 30, no. 2. 357-372. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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