登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography

Tellurobismuthite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About TellurobismuthiteHide

Formula:
Bi2Te3
Colour:
Lead-gray, silvery-white cleavage reflections
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
1½ - 2
Specific Gravity:
7.815
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
The name reflects its composition: tellurium and bismuth.
Prominent bright silvery metallic cleavages, often curved. Euhedral crystals rare

Tetradymite Group. Tellurantimony-Tellurobismuthite Series. One of many Bi-Te phases known, the list including unnamed species, too.

A solid solution series exists between tellurobismuthite and hedleyite (Brown and Lewis, 1962) : “X-ray study shows that a single solid solution series exists from Te 32 at % to Te 60 at % in the system Bi-Te, which includes the minerals tellurobismuthite, wehrlite and hedleyite.”


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3907
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3907:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
db8d9a61-bafb-4934-a1bc-7e1c224512f5

IMA Classification of TellurobismuthiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of TellurobismuthiteHide

2.DC.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
C : Variable M:S
2.11.7.2

2 : SULFIDES
11 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:3
3.7.24

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
7 : Sulphides etc. of V, As, Sb and Bi

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
TbiIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of TellurobismuthiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Lead-gray, silvery-white cleavage reflections
Streak:
Pale lead-gray
Hardness:
1½ - 2 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Flexible
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect {0001}
Density:
7.815 g/cm3 (Measured)    7.857 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of TellurobismuthiteHide

Anisotropism:
Weak
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1R2
400nm62.3%62.9%
420nm62.4%63.4%
440nm62.4%63.8%
460nm62.6%64.0%
480nm62.6%64.3%
500nm62.5%64.7%
520nm62.4%65.3%
540nm62.4%65.8%
560nm62.6%66.2%
580nm62.9%66.5%
600nm63.2%66.8%
620nm63.5%67.1%
640nm63.9%67.5%
660nm64.5%67.9%
680nm65.0%68.3%
700nm65.3%68.4%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 68.4%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red

Chemistry of TellurobismuthiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Bi2Te3
Common Impurities:
S

Crystallography of TellurobismuthiteHide

Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.43 Å, c = 29.91 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 6.752
Unit Cell V:
508.34 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
3

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0012645TellurobismuthiteAtabaeva E Y, Ickevich E S, Mashkov S A, Popova S V, Vereshchagin L F (1968) The polymorphism of bismuth telluride under high pressures and temperatures Fizika Tverdogo Tela 10 62-6519680293
0013192TellurobismuthiteNakajima S (1963) The crystal structure of Bi2Te3-xSex Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 24 479-4851963synthetic0293
0014367TellurobismuthiteFeutelais Y, Legendre B, Rodier N, Agafonov V (1993) A study of the phases in the bismuth - tellurium system Materials Research Bulletin 28 591-5961993synthetic0293
0014688TellurobismuthiteLange P W (1939) Ein vergleich zwischen Bi2Te3 und Bi2Te2S Naturwissenschaften 27 133-1341939synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
10.16 Å(4)
5.078 Å(8)
3.767 Å(4)
3.398 Å(<1)
3.222 Å(100)
2.689 Å(2)
2.376 Å(25)
2.238 Å(4)
2.192 Å(25)
2.142 Å(2)
2.031 Å(6)
2.013 Å(4)
1.995 Å(2)
1.890 Å(<1)
1.812 Å(8)
1.702 Å(2)
1.693 Å(<1)
1.611 Å(6)
1.565 Å(<1)
1.4901 Å(8)
1.4756 Å(2)
1.4513 Å(<1)
1.4140 Å(4)
1.3970 Å(6)
1.3449 Å(2)
1.3404 Å(<1)
1.2986 Å(4)
1.2660 Å(2)
1.2514 Å(<1)
1.2242 Å(<1)
1.2103 Å(<1)
1.1886 Å(<1)
1.1610 Å(<1)
1.1404 Å(<1)
1.1200 Å(<1)
1.0963 Å(<1)
1.0868 Å(<1)
1.0744 Å(<1)
1.0464 Å(<1)
1.0380 Å(<1)
Comments:
ICDD 15-863 Synthetic. See also ICDD 8-27

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of TellurobismuthiteHide

Synonyms of TellurobismuthiteHide

Other Language Names for TellurobismuthiteHide

Relationship of Tellurobismuthite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
BaksaniteBi6Te2S3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
EhrigiteBi8Te3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
HedleyiteBi7Te3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
HitachiitePb5Bi2Te2S6Trig. 3m : P3m1
IngoditeBi2TeSTrig.
Joséite-BBi4Te2STrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
KawazuliteBi2Te2SeTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
ParaguanajuatiteBi2Se3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
PilseniteBi4Te3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
SkippeniteBi2TeSe2Trig.
SulphotsumoiteBi3Te2STrig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m
TellurantimonySb2Te3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
TelluronevskiteBi3TeSe2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
TetradymiteBi2Te2STrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
TsumoiteBiTeTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m
VihorlatiteBi24Se17Te4Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
20 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with GoldAu
10 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with QuartzSiO2
6 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
6 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with TetradymiteBi2Te2S
5 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with PyriteFeS2
4 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with GalenaPbS
3 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
2 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with CalciteCaCO3
2 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with CalaveriteAuTe2
2 photos of Tellurobismuthite associated with TelluriumTe

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.DC.05HedleyiteBi7Te3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05IkunoliteBi4S3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05IngoditeBi2TeSTrig.
2.DC.05JoséiteBi4TeS2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05Joséite-ABi4TeS2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05Joséite-BBi4Te2STrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05KawazuliteBi2Te2SeTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05NevskiteBi(Se,S)Trig.
2.DC.05ParaguanajuatiteBi2Se3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05PilseniteBi4Te3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05SkippeniteBi2TeSe2Trig.
2.DC.05SulphotsumoiteBi3Te2STrig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m
2.DC.05TellurantimonySb2Te3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05TetradymiteBi2Te2STrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.05TsumoiteBiTeTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m
2.DC.05BaksaniteBi6Te2S3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.DC.05Joséite-CBi16Te3S9
2.DC.05ProtojoséiteBi3(Te,S)2Trig.
2.DC.05SztrókayiteBi3TeS2
2.DC.05VihorlatiteBi24Se17Te4Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.DC.05TelluronevskiteBi3TeSe2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.DC.05UM1983-09-S:BiPbTePbBi3S2Te
2.DC.05HitachiitePb5Bi2Te2S6Trig. 3m : P3m1
2.DC.05EhrigiteBi8Te3Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.DC.15CastaingiteCuMo2S5Hex.

Fluorescence of TellurobismuthiteHide

Not fluorescent in UV

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for TellurobismuthiteHide

References for TellurobismuthiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for TellurobismuthiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Mendoza Province
    • Las Heras Department
      • Uspallata District
Williams et al. (1999) +1 other reference
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • Organullo mining district
DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • Carolina
Esquivel et al. (2016) +1 other reference
      • Estancia Grande
Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 861-877 +3 other references
Armenia
 
  • Gegharkunik Province
    • Sotk
Harris et al. (1973) +1 other reference
  • Kotayk Province
    • Hrazdan
Extra Lapis English No. 5 Gold +1 other reference
Kovalenker et al. (2006)
  • Syunik Province
    • Kapan
Mederer et al. (2019)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
    • Semenov region
Firstova et al. (2019)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Murray Co.
      • Lake George
        • Captain's Flat
Gilligan (1975)
  • Queensland
    • Mareeba Shire
      • Mungana
Lehrmann (2012)
    • Rockhampton Region
      • Mount Morgan
Lawrence (2000) +1 other reference
  • South Australia
    • Roxby Downs
Ehrig et al. (2012)
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Queenstown district
        • Queenstown
Ralph Bottrill et al in prep. +1 other reference
Bottrill et al. (2008)
      • Tyndall Valley
  • Western Australia
    • Boddington Shire
      • Boddington
Kalleske (2010)
    • Coolgardie Shire
      • Higginsville Goldfield
Bucci et al. (2002)
      • Kambalda
        • St. Ives gold camp
Yunxing Xue and Ian Campbell (2014)
    • Cue Shire
Hassan et al. (2016) +1 other reference
      • Quinns gold area
Hassan (2017) +1 other reference
    • Dundas Shire
      • Norseman
McQueen et al. (1990)
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Mount Monger Goldfield
        • Aldiss-Karonie
Rice et al. (2016)
    • Laverton Shire
      • Mount Weld Station
Sung (2008)
    • Sandstone Shire
Hassan et al. (2017)
Hassan (2014)
Hassan (2014)
    • Yalgoo Shire
Frater (1983)
Marston (1979)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Flattach
        • Wurten
Paar et al. (2019)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Lorüns
Kolitsch et al. (2020)
      • Vandans
Kolitsch (2014)
Azerbaijan
 
  • Balakan District
    • Belokan-Avar ore district
      • Balakan
Int J Econ & Environ Geology Vol 1 (2)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Liège
      • Eupen
        • Ternell
Weis et al. (1980) +1 other reference
    • Luxembourg
Michel Blondieau. +3 other references
        • Cahay
Hatert et al. (2002)
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Mariana
      • Passagem de Mariana district
Oberthür et al. (2008)
Bulgaria
 
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Panagyurishte Municipality
      • Elshitsa
Cook et al. (2002)
      • Levski
Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Sofia Province
    • Chelopech Municipality
Bonev +4 other references
Burkina Faso
 
  • Centre-Sud Region
    • Zoundweogo Province
      • Guiba Department
Fontaine et al. (2017)
Cambodia
 
  • Preăh Vihéar Province
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Kamloops Mining Division
Montgomery (n.d.)
    • Liard Mining Division
      • Iskut River
Mihalasky +5 other references
    • New Westminster Mining Division
      • Harrison Lake
        • Bear Mountain
Bart Cannon
      • Hope
Manor
    • Omineca Mining Division
      • Lindquist Lake
Roberts (2017)
    • Skeena Mining Division
Peatfield (n.d.)
      • Khutze River
Dana 7:I:161. +1 other reference
    • Vancouver Island
      • Alberni Mining Division
        • Kyuquot Sound
          • Amai Inlet (Deep Inlet)
Thompson (1951)
Panteleyev (1964?)
      • Nanaimo Mining Division
        • Port McNeill
www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) +1 other reference
        • Quadra Island
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Vancouver Mining Division
      • Squamish
        • Ashlu Creek
Dana7:I:161.
  • Manitoba
    • Rice Lake Gold District
      • Bissett
Phillips (1979)
    • Snow Lake District
Phillips (1979)
    • Thompson Nickel Belt
      • Moab-Setting Lakes area
        • Thompson
Phillips (1979)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Mazenod Lake District
      • Diane Lake
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Nunavut
    • Kivalliq Region
      • Nueltin Lake project
Geological Survey of Canada et al. (ed. 2)
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
Geological Survey of Canada +1 other reference
        • Whitney Township
Contributions to Canadian Mineralogy
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Denison Township
Reiner Mielke 2013
      • Drury Township
        • Worthington area
Robert C. Smith
Warren (2013)
      • Levack Township
Ames et al. (TGI)
      • McKim Township
Ames et al. (TGI)
Ames et al. (TGI)
      • Wisner Township
Wilson (2012) +1 other reference
    • Sudbury District
      • Snider Township
Ames et al. (TGI) +1 other reference
      • Unorganized North Sudbury District
        • Leeson Township
Econ Geol (1987)
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Moss Township
Ref.: R.J. Traill 1983
    • Timiskaming District
      • Bannockburn Township
Harris et al. (1973)
      • Pacaud Township
Ann P.Sabina (2003)
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or +1 other reference
        • Preissac
an example of a deformed et al. (6) +1 other reference
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Val d'Or
Sabina (2003)
Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or +1 other reference
Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or +1 other reference
Econ Geol (1984) +2 other references
Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or +1 other reference
Sabina (2003)
      • Rouyn-Noranda TE
SABINA (1974)
Anthony et al. (1990)
Am Min (1948)
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Baie-James
a possible Archean porphyry system. Economic geology (6) +3 other references
  • Saskatchewan
Beaudin et al. (2024)
Beaudin et al. (2024)
Beaudin et al. (2024)
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Tongling
      • Shizishan ore field
Yunsheng Ren et al. (2007)
      • Tongguanshan ore field
Zhao et al. (1999)
Zhao et al. (1999) +1 other reference
    • Wuhu
      • Nanling County
Xiong et al. (2022)
  • Beijing
Cui et al. (1996) +1 other reference
  • Fujian
    • Quanzhou
      • Dehua Co.
Bai-Lin Chen et al. (1999) +1 other reference
    • Sanming
      • Youxi County
Ma et al. (2022) +1 other reference
  • Gansu
    • Jinchang
      • Jinchuan District
Minzhi Yang (2006)
    • Longnan
      • Wen County
Fuxin Zhang et al. (2007)
    • Tianshui
      • Qinzhou District
Yunhua Liu et al. (2011)
He et al. (2021)
  • Guangdong
    • Shanwei
      • Lufeng Co.
Xuehui Xia et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Zhaoqing
      • Fengkai County
Shuzhang Tian et al. (1990)
      • Gaoyao District
Dexian Yao et al. (1995)
  • Hainan
    • Ledong Co.
Bin Shu et al. (2006)
  • Hebei
    • Chengde
      • Kuancheng County
Dexin Kong et al. (2013)
    • Zhangjiakou
      • Chongli District
        • Shuiquangou Complex
          • Dongping Au-Te ore field
Guanxiang Song (1991) +3 other references
Gao et al. (2015)
Debao Mao (1992)
  • Heilongjiang
    • Daxing'anling
      • Huma County
Zhiguo Zhang et al. (2008) +1 other reference
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Song County
        • Qiyugou ore field
Shihua Li and Jinzhong Qi (2000) +1 other reference
Yigui Han et al. (2007)
王鹏 et al. (2016)
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lingbao City
Jian et al. (2015) +2 other references
Zhao et al. (2022)
        • Qinling Mine
Zhenkuan Luo et al. (1999) +4 other references
        • Xiaoqinling mining district
Liu et al. (2019)
Shuzhang Tian et al. (1993) +1 other reference
  • Hubei
    • Huangshi
      • Daye Co.
Zhao et al. (1999)
      • Yangxin Co.
        • Fengshan ore field
Zhao et al. (1999)
    • Yichang
      • Zigui Co.
Taomei Liu (1984)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Hohhot City (Huhehaote Prefecture)
      • Wuchuan County
Fengjun Nie et al. (2002)
    • Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture)
      • Ergun City (E'erguna Co.)
张中俭 et al. (2017)
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Anyuan Co.
Yingchen Ren et al. (1986)
    • Jiujiang
      • Ruichang Co.
Qiuming Chen (1990)
    • Shangrao
      • Dexing Co.
        • Yinshan ore field
Chengde Kang (1990)
  • Jilin
    • Yanbian Chaoxianzu
      • Hunchun City
        • Xiaoxinancha
Shangquan Wu (1986)
  • Qinghai
    • Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Qilian Co.
        • Guomisi-Gadaban ore field
Kai Zhang and Yongdong Shi (2000)
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
Chunyan Dong et al. (2005) +2 other references
Yiming Zhao et al. (2013)
  • Shaanxi
    • Baoji
      • Feng County
        • Fengxian–Taibai ore cluster
www.portergeo.com.au (2007)
      • Shuangwang Taibai County
Jingwen Mao et al. (2002) +2 other references
  • Shandong
    • Linyi
      • Pingyi County
        • Tongshi complex
Minzhi Yang (2006)
    • Weihai
      • Rushan Co.
        • Muping-Rushan metallogenic belt
          • Rushan ore field
Wenxuan Hu et al. (2005) +2 other references
Yuehong Deng and Fu Huang (2007)
    • Yantai
      • Zhaoyuan City
Yuan Zhang et al. (2010)
  • Shanxi
    • Datong
      • Lingqiu County
Zhaolong Li and Lianying Zhang (1999)
    • Yuncheng
      • Yuanqu Co.
        • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Danba Co.
        • Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field
Xiaoqiang Hu et al. (2001)
      • Kangding County
        • Daduhe gold field
Zhimin Cao (1991)
    • Panzhihua
      • Miyi County
Zhu et al. (2010)
    • Ya'an
      • Shimian County
Yuchuan Chen et al. (1994) +4 other references
  • Xinjiang
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
        • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
Jingwen Mao et al. (2007)
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
        • Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.)
Huiliang Xiao et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Zhejiang
    • Lishui
      • Longquan
Junfa Zhou (1992)
      • Suichang County
        • Suichang gold mine
Zhenkuan Luo et al. (1985) +3 other references
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Prague-West District
      • Jílové u Prahy
        • Studené
Lapis 2000 (4)
      • Petrov
        • Bohuliby
Lapis 2000 (4)
    • Příbram District
      • Dubenec
Litochleb J. et al. (Mine 19)
      • Hvožďany
Květoň
      • Nový Knín
Sejkora et al. (2009)
      • Příbram
        • Bytíz
Sejkora et al. (2022)
Dominican Republic
 
  • Monseñor Nouel Province
    • Maimón
Torró et al. (2016)
Egypt
 
  • Qena Governorate
    • Qift area
Osman A. M.
Fiji
 
  • Viti Levu
    • Navilawa
16th Australian Geological Convention
Finland
 
  • Central Finland
    • Luhanka
Luukkonen (1994)
  • Kainuu
    • Suomussalmi
tupa.gtk.fi (n.d.)
Kojonen et al. (1996)
  • Lapland
    • Inari
      • Laanila
Chernet
    • Rovaniemi
Eilu (2003)
    • Sodankylä
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
Mutanen (1997)
  • North Karelia
    • Ilomantsi
Kojonen
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Pampalo (Ward) +1 other reference
Käpyaho et al 2013. Mineralogical ...
  • North Ostrobothnia
Kalinin (2021)
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +2 other references
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
    • Nivala
Kojonen K: K. (Cu,Fe) +1 other reference
    • Pudasjärvi
Karinen
    • Pyhäjärvi
GTK 2010. Pyhäsalmi-Zinc Database.
  • North Savo
    • Leppävirta
Kojonen et al. (2002)
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Orivesi
      • Eräjärvi area
Kärkkäinen Niilo et al. (2016)
Economic Geology (1996) +1 other reference
    • Sastamala
      • Suodenniemi
Luukkonen (1993)
    • Ylöjärvi
      • Viljakkala
Placencia-Gómez et al. (2010)
  • Satakunta
    • Huittinen
Eilu (2003)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Cantal
      • Saint-Flour
        • Bonnac
P. Picot
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Molsheim
        • Schirmeck
A. Wittern et al. (Cologne)
  • Occitanie
    • Lozère
      • Florac
        • Vialas
A.LANDEL ET AL. (1970)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Nice
        • Tende
R. Pierrot
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion mining district
          • Plaka
            • Plaka Mines
Kolitsch et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Central Macedonia
    • Kilkis
      • Kilkis
Vavelidis et al. (1994) +2 other references
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
Voudouris et al. (2011)
Guyana
 
  • Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region
    • Omai
...
Gabriel Voicu (1999)
Hungary
 
  • Heves County
    • Gyöngyös District
      • Gyöngyössolymos
Szakáll & Gatter
100 mineral localities of Hungary: ... +2 other references
Japan
 
  • Aomori Prefecture
K Jouhou (15-4-2002)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
島倉広至 et al. (2015)
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Hitachi city
      • Suwa
Ishibashi (1960)
  • Iwate Prefecture
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Oshu City
      • Esashi ward
Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
    • Sumita-cho
      • Setamai
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Miyagi Prefecture
    • Kesennuma City
      • Motoyoshi
Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
  • Nagano Prefecture
    • Chino City
Akira Harada et al. (2010) +1 other reference
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Saiki City
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Shizuoka Prefecture
    • Shimoda City
      • Rendaiji
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +1 other reference
  • Yamagata Prefecture
Izumino et al. (2014)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Akmola Region
    • Stepnogorsk
      • Aksu (Aqsu)
Pekov (1998)
Spiridonov (2014)
      • Stepnyak group
Pekov (1998) +2 other references
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Naryn Region
Baocheng Fan et al. (2014)
Mali
 
  • Kayes Region
    • Kayes Cercle
Masurel et al. (2017)
      • Sadiola Commune
Masurel (2016) +1 other reference
  • Sikasso Region
    • Bougouni Cercle
McFarlane et al. (2011)
Mongolia
 
  • Bayanhongor Province
Władysław Zygo (2011)
Morocco
 
  • Marrakesh-Safi Region
    • Al Haouz Province
      • Asni Cercle
        • Tichka Massif
Paar et al. (2006)
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Thabeikkyin Township (Tha Pate Kyin Township)
Myint et al. (2022)
Myint et al. (2022)
Myint et al. (2022)
  • Shan State
    • Taunggyi District
      • Kalaw Township
Sint et al. (2019)
Sint et al. (2019)
Sint et al. (2019)
Sint et al. (2019)
North Korea
 
  • North Hwanghae Province
    • Suan County
      • Hol Kol mine (Holgol; Suan; Namjong)
Resource Geology
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Valle
      • Bø-grenda
Nordrum et al. (1981)
  • Buskerud
    • Kongsberg
Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. ... +1 other reference
  • Innlandet
    • Folldal
      • Folldal Mines
Pedersen (1979) +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
  • Nordland
    • Bindal
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
  • Telemark
    • Fyresdal
Nordrum (2006)
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) +1 other reference
Vogt (1886) +1 other reference
Esmark (1815) +1 other reference
    • Tokke
Nordrum et al. (1981)
      • Klauvreid
        • Bandaksli copper mines
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Kautokeino
Neumann (1985)
  • Trøndelag
    • Orkland
      • Meldal
McQueen (1990) +1 other reference
  • Viken
    • Bærum (Baerum)
Geological Survey of Norway. The ore ...
    • Eidsvoll
      • Feiring
Ihlen (1978)
Ihlen (1978)
Papua New Guinea
 
  • East New Britain Province
Lindley (1998)
  • Eastern Highlands Province
    • Kainantu
Espi et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Peru
 
  • Arequipa
    • Condesuyos Province
      • Rio Grande district
Alfonso et al. (2023)
  • Cajamarca
    • Cajabamba Province
      • Cachachi District
Galdos et al. (2024)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Cordillera Administrative Region
      • Benguet Province
        • Mankayan
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an ...
Poland
 
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • Kraków City County
      • Będkowska Valley
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
      • Gmina Bardo
        • Bardo
Mikulski (2005, January)
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • Myszków County
      • Gmina Żarki
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Zawiercie County
      • Gmina Ogrodzieniec
Harańczyk (1983)
Romania
 
  • Alba County
    • Lupșa
      • Mușca
Cioacă et al. (2014)
  • Caraş-Severin County
Szakáll (2002)
Cook et al. (2002)
  • Hunedoara County
    • Brad
      • Mustari
Ciobanu et al. (2007) +2 other references
    • Buceș
      • Stănija
Cook et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Certeju de Sus
Cook et al. (2005)
  • Maramureș County
    • Târgu Lăpuș
Hirtopanu et al. (2015)
Russia
 
  • Altai Republic
    • Topolninsk ore field
Cherkasova et al. (2015)
  • Amur Oblast
    • Urusha-Oldoi ore district
Vakh et al. (2016)
  • Bashkortostan
    • Baymaksky District
Maslennikov et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Uchalinsky District
Vikentyev (2015) +1 other reference
Tseluyko et al. (2019) +1 other reference
  • Buryatia
    • Yeravninsky District
      • Ozernoe ore cluster
Zhmodik et al. (2023)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Agapovsky District
Kasatkin et al. (2022)
    • Kartalinsky District
Plotinskaya et al. (2018)
    • Kaslinsky District
      • Kasli
Safina et al. (2015)
    • Plastovsky District
      • Plast
        • Kochkar' District
Vikent’eva et al. (2022) +1 other reference
    • Sosnovsky District
      • Bereznyakovskoe ore field
Lehmann et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
    • Verkhneuralsky District
      • Uzelga VHMS deposits
        • Mezhozerny settlement
Amplieva (2008)
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
Vikentyev I.V. e.a. (2004)
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Okhotsk-Chukotka belt
Yakich et al. (2021)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Bodaybinsky District
      • Bodaibo
        • Lena Gold District
Yudovskaya et al. (2015)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Tigilsky district
Stepanov et al. (2021)
    • Ust-Bolsheretsky District
      • Dukuk complex
Novakov et al. (2021)
Tararin et al. (2007)
Tararin et al. (2007)
    • Yelizovsky District
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180] +1 other reference
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p.163-180]
  • Khabarovsk Krai
Kemkina et al. (2018, July)
Fats’yanov et al. (2010, November) +1 other reference
  • Murmansk Oblast
Yury L. Voytekhovsky (2008)
    • Northern Karelia
      • Salla-Kuolajarvi belt
Kalinin (2021)
Kalinin (2021)
    • Olenegorsk
Bazai et al. (2009)
Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference
  • Novosibirsk Oblast
Nevolko et al. (2019)
  • Orenburg Oblast
    • Gay
Vikent'ev et al. (2006)
    • Mednogorsk District
      • Sakmara Zone
Simonov et al. (2006)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
      • Dalnegorsk
Grant et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Kazachenko et al. (2006, July)
    • Partizansky District
Shunso Ishihara et al. (1997)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Loukhsky District
Safonov et al. (2003)
    • Suojärvi District
V. I. Ivashchenko et al. (2007)
  • Sakha
    • Aldan
      • Altan Chaidakhsky
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
      • Guvilgrinsky
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
      • Nimgerkansky
Kondratieva et al. (2021) +5 other references
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
      • Tyrkandinsky
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
      • Verkhealgominsky
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
    • Aldansky District
[[1]]Kondratieva et al. (2023)
[[1]]Kondratieva et al. (2023)
      • Upper Amga gold-mining district
Anisimova et al. (2019) +1 other reference
    • Indigirka River Basin
Zaitsev et al. (2019)
    • Tenkeli Au-W-Sn district
Gamyanin +6 other references
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands)
      • Yuzhno-Kurilsky District
        • Kunashir Island
V.A. Kovalenker (2005)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Beryozovsky
Lehmann et al. (1999)
    • Ivdelsky Urban Okrug
      • Ivdel
Ayupova et al. (2021)
    • Karpinsk Urban Okrug
Murzin et al. (1999)
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
    • Rezhevsky District
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Tuva
    • Kaa-Khemsky District
Gas’kov (2008)
    • Kyzylsky District
      • Kyzyl-Tashtyg ore area
Kuzhuget et al. (2022)
    • Sut-Kholsky District
R. V. Kuzhuget et al. (2017)
    • Todzhinsky District
      • Ak-Sug ore cluster
Kuzhuget et al. (2023)
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Priuralsky District
Soloviev et al. (2013)
Мансуров et al. (2017)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Tungokochensky District
      • Vershino-Darasunskiy
Lyubimtseva et al. (2018)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Tabuk Region
    • Wejh
Hakim et al. (1992)
Serbia
 
  • Boranja orefield
Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
Ďuďa R. et al. (Schemnitz)
    • Brezno District
      • Jasenie
Koděra (1986)
    • Poltár District
      • Kokava nad Rimavicou
Ferenc Š et al. (Kokava nad Rimavicou)
  • Nitra Region
    • Levice District
Števko M. et al. (2014)
South Africa
 
  • Mpumalanga
    • Gert Sibande District Municipality
      • Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality
        • Waterval
www.minsoc.org.za (2005)
H.F.J. Theart and C.D. de Nooy (2001)
  • Northern Cape
    • Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
      • Siyathemba Local Municipality
        • Copperton
Cairncross et al. (1995)
South Korea
 
  • South Jeolla Province
    • Hwasun County
      • Seongsan
Choi et al. (2005)
Spain
 
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Conca de Barberà
        • Vimbodí i Poblet
          • Bosc de Poblet
C. Canet et al.
Sweden
 
  • Gävleborg County
    • Ljusdal
Jonssona et al. (2022) +1 other reference
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
        • Dammgruvan Ore Field
Dobbe (1991)
Dobbe (1991)
  • Värmland County
    • Årjäng
      • Sillerud
Alm et al. (1992)
    • Arvika
      • Glava
Oen et al. (1984) +3 other references
  • Västerbotten County
    • Skellefteå
      • Skellefte mining district
        • Boliden
Econ Geol (1996) +1 other reference
Personal communication with geologists ... +1 other reference
        • Sandfors
T. Wikström
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Mastchoh District
      • Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field)
Badalov et al. (1975) +1 other reference
Evseev et al. (2004)
Badalov et al. (1975)
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Dumfries and Galloway
      • Newton Stewart
        • Talnotry
Livingstone (2002)
  • Wales
    • Gwynedd
      • Brithdir and Llanfachreth
Day (1999)
      • Ganllwyd
Day (1999)
      • Llanelltyd
its geological occurrence and ... +8 other references
Kingsbury (1965) +1 other reference
Ukraine
 
  • Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
    • Dnipro Raion
      • Solonivske ore field
Monakhov et al. (2000)
  • Odessa Oblast
    • Podilsk Raion
Bobrov et al. (2006, August)
  • Rivne Oblast
Shumlyanskyy et al. (2000)
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Zhytomyr Raion
      • Radomyshl Raion
Bondarenko +2 other references
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Bethel Census Area
      • Aniak Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Graeme (1993)
Graeme (1993) +1 other reference
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Gold Hill Mining District
Luetcke (n.d.)
    • Chaffee County
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Costilla County
      • Blanca Mining District
Dana 6:A2:110 & Dana 7:I:161.
    • Fremont County
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Gunnison County
      • Vulcan Mining District (Cebolla Mining District; Domingo Mining District)
        • Vulcan
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Hinsdale County
      • Lake City Mining District
        • Lake City
Econ Geol (1980) +1 other reference
    • Huerfano County
      • Blanca Peak
Dana 7:I:161. +1 other reference
    • Park County
      • Geneva Mining District
Dana 7:I:161.
  • Georgia
    • Lumpkin County
      • Dahlonega
Am. Min. (1940)
  • Massachusetts
    • Franklin County
      • Rowe
"Western Massachusetts Mineral ...
  • Michigan
    • Marquette County
      • Ely Township
        • North Lake
Heinrich et al. (2004)
      • Ishpeming Greenstone belt (Marquette Greenstone belt)
Heinrich et al. (2004)
  • Montana
    • Jefferson County
      • Whitehall Mining District (Cardwell Mining District)
Econ Geol (1985) +2 other references
    • Silver Bow County
      • Highland Mining District (Siberia Mining District)
Gobla (2012)
  • Nevada
    • Elko County
      • Bootstrap Mining District
Jensen (1999)
    • Lander County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
USGS Bull 2009
USGS Prof Paper 798D
    • Lyon County
      • Singatse Range
        • Yerington Mining District
Aird et al. (2021)
  • New Mexico
    • Catron County
      • Wilcox Mining District
        • Lone Pine Hill area
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Hidalgo County
      • Sylvanite Mining District
Min Rec 20:1 p11
McLemore (2016)
    • Santa Fe County
      • Old Placers District
Maynard (2014)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Chester County
Smith and Barnes (2011)
  • Utah
    • Utah County
      • East Tintic Mining District
SEM-EDS analyzed by Dr. Rob Bowell.
  • Virginia
    • Fluvanna County
      • Gold-Pyrite Belt
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Louisa County
      • Lake Anna
Robert C. Smith
  • Washington
    • Ferry County
      • Republic Mining District
www.pnwfm.org (2006)
    • Snohomish County
      • Darrington Mining District
        • Jumbo Mountain
Cannon (1975)
    • Whatcom County
      • Mount Baker Mining District
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
Cannon (1975)
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Zarafshan
        • Muruntau ore field
Koneev et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Koneev et al. (2005)
  • Samarqand
    • North Nuratau Mountains
      • Zarmitan
Eshimov et al. (1987) +1 other reference
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Kovalenker et al. (1997) +2 other references
Vietnam
 
  • Lào Cai Province
    • Bat Xat District
Jadwiga PIECZONKA et al. (2019)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland West
    • Chegutu District
Oberthür et al. (2003)
Venus
 
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年,除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.4.19 04:36:39 Page updated: 2024.3.18 21:48:22
Go to top of page