Sogdianite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Sogdianite
Formula:
K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30]
Colour:
Violet, pale pink
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
7
Specific Gravity:
2.90
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Named after the ancient region of Sogdia/Sogdiana that at different times included territory located in present-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. It existed from the 6th century BC to the 11th century AD. The type locality is in this region.
Osumilite Group. The Zr analogue of berezanskite and brannockite. The only mineral with dominant K, Li and Zr combined.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Sogdianite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3708
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3708:8
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
9fe9970e-cd15-417f-9299-e47e261a3b9c
IMA Classification of Sogdianite
Approved
IMA Formula:
KZr2Li3Si12O30
First published:
1968
Classification of Sogdianite
9.CM.05
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
M : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
M : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
63.2.1a.13
63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
2 : Condensed Rings (Milarite - Osumilite group)
63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
2 : Condensed Rings (Milarite - Osumilite group)
16.1.16
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
1 : Aluminosilicates of Li
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
1 : Aluminosilicates of Li
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Sog | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Sog | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Sogdianite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Violet, pale pink
Hardness:
7 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
{0001}
{0001}
Density:
2.90 g/cm3 (Measured)
Optical Data of Sogdianite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.608 nε = 1.606
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.002
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Chemistry of Sogdianite
Mindat Formula:
K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30]
Common Impurities:
Al,Mn,Mg,Ba
Crystallography of Sogdianite
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) - Dihexagonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P6/mcc
Setting:
P6/mcc
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.08 Å, c = 14.24 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.413
Unit Cell V:
1,253.03 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0002224 | Sogdianite | Cooper M A, Hawthorne F C, Grew E S (1999) The crystal chemistry of sogdianite, a milarite-group mineral American Mineralogist 84 764-768 | 1999 | Dara-i-Pioz, Tadjikistan | 0 | 293 | |
0005692 | Sogdianite | Sokolova E V, Hawthorne F C, Pautov L A (2000) The crystal chemistry of Li-bearing minerals with the milarite-type structure: The crystal structure of end-member sogdianite The Canadian Mineralogist 38 853-859 | 2000 | Dara-i-Pioz, Tadjikistan | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.20 Å | (100) |
2.90 Å | (100) |
4.09 Å | (90) |
1.838 Å | (80) |
1.326 Å | (80) |
1.517 Å | (70) |
4.51 Å | (60) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4a: Earth’s earliest continental crust | >4.4-3.0 |
19 : Granitic intrusive rocks | |
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits | |
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks |
Type Occurrence of Sogdianite
General Appearance of Type Material:
tabular crystals to 1 cm; platy aggregates to 15 cm
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mineralogy Museum, St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg, no. 16246; Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, nos. 72028, 74962, vis3595
Geological Setting of Type Material:
pegmatite of the alkaline-granitic composition
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Dusmatov, V.D., Efimov, A.F., Kataeva, Z.T., Khoroshilova, L.A., Yanulov, K.P. (1968) Sogdianite - a new mineral. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 182: 1176-1177.
Other Language Names for Sogdianite
German:Sogdianit
Russian:Согдианит
Simplified Chinese:锆锂大隅石
Spanish:Sogdianita
Traditional Chinese:鋯鋰大隅石
Relationship of Sogdianite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Almarudite | K◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm |
Aluminosugilite | KNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Armenite | Ba(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30] | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnna |
Berezanskite | K◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Chayesite | K◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Darapiosite | KNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Dusmatovite | K(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Eifelite | KNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Friedrichbeckeite | K(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Klöchite | K◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
Laurentthomasite | K◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Merrihueite | K(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Osumilite | K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Poudretteite | K◻2Na2B3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Roedderite | K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6 m2 : P62c |
Shibkovite | K(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Sugilite | KNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Trattnerite | ◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZn | K(KNa0.5◻0.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. |
Unnamed (Mn3+-dominant analog of Sugilite) | KNa2Mn3+2Li3[Si12O30] | |
Yagiite | Na◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
13 photos of Sogdianite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
12 photos of Sogdianite associated with Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
11 photos of Sogdianite associated with Zektzerite | LiNaZrSi6O15 |
10 photos of Sogdianite associated with Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
6 photos of Sogdianite associated with Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
6 photos of Sogdianite associated with Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
6 photos of Sogdianite associated with Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
4 photos of Sogdianite associated with Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
3 photos of Sogdianite associated with Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
1 photo of Sogdianite associated with Tienshanite | KNa3Na6Ca2Ba6Mn6(Ti4+,Nb)6B12Si36O114(O,OH,F)11 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.CM. | Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Armenite | Ba(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30] |
9.CM.05 | Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Chayesite | K◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Darapiosite | KNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Eifelite | KNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Merrihueite | K(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
9.CM.05 | Osumilite | K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
9.CM.05 | Poudretteite | K◻2Na2B3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Roedderite | K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Sugilite | KNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Yagiite | Na◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
9.CM.05 | Berezanskite | K◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Dusmatovite | K(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Shibkovite | K(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Almarudite | K◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Trattnerite | ◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Klöchite | K◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Friedrichbeckeite | K(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZn | K(KNa0.5◻0.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Laurentthomasite | K◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.9.CM. | Aluminosugilite | KNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.10 | Faizievite | K2Na(Ca6Na)Ti4Li6[Si6O18]2[Si12O30]F2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Sogdianite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3708.html
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References for Sogdianite
Reference List:
Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., Grew, Edward S. (1999) The crystal chemistry of sogdianite, a milarite-group mineral. American Mineralogist, 84 (5) 764-768 doi:10.2138/am-1999-5-608
Sokolova, E. V., Hawthorne, F. C., Pautov, L. A. (2000) The crystal chemistry of Li-bearing minerals with the milarite-type structure: the crystal structure of end-member sogdianite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (4) 853-859 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.4.853
Anthony, John W., Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - Eds. (2016) Handbook of Mineralogy. https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/
Localities for Sogdianite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Japan | |
| Imaoka et al. (2021) |
South Africa | |
| Michael O’Donoghue et al. (2006) |
Tajikistan (TL) | |
| Dusmatov et al. (1968) +3 other references |
USA | |
| Micro Probe Volume VI Number 8 +1 other reference |
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Washington Pass, Golden Horn Batholith, Okanogan County, Washington, USA