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Ramsbeckite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About RamsbeckiteHide

Formula:
(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
The Cu:Zn ratio is slightly variable.
Colour:
Green
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
3.39
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named after town of Ramsbeck, Germany, near the type locality.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3358
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3358:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
521cd0e1-3558-4468-94fa-f05695119d02

IMA Classification of RamsbeckiteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
Cu15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Approval year:
1984
First published:
1985

Classification of RamsbeckiteHide

7.DD.60

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
31.4.9.1

31 : HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
4 : (AB)4(XO4)Zq·xH2O
25.5.5

25 : Sulphates
5 : Sulphates of Zn and Hg

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
RbeIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Pronunciation of RamsbeckiteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of RamsbeckiteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Green
Streak:
Light green
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
3.39(2) g/cm3 (Measured)    3.37 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of RamsbeckiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.635(5) nβ = 1.675(5) nγ = 1.680(5)
2V:
Measured: 37.0° (5), Calculated: 38.0°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.045
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r > v
Optical Extinction:
X ≈ c; Y = a; Z ≈ b.

Chemistry of RamsbeckiteHide

Mindat Formula:
(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O

The Cu:Zn ratio is slightly variable.

Crystallography of RamsbeckiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 16.06 Å, b = 15.57 Å, c = 7.1 Å
β = 90.2°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.031 : 1 : 0.456
Unit Cell V:
1,775.37 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Equant to tabular (001) rhomb-shaped crystals showing {001}, {210}, and commonly {110}.
Comment:
Space group P21/a. Unit-cell parameters are slightly variable, depending on Cu:Zn ratio: a = 16.088–16.110, b = 15.576–15.602, c = 7.102–7.112 A, β = 90.0-90.27°.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0014821RamsbeckiteEffenberger H (1988) Ramsbeckite, (Cu,Zn)15(OH)22(SO4)4*6(H2O): Revision of the chemical formula based on a structure determination Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1988 38-481988Bastenberg mine, Ramsbeck, Sauerland, Germany0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
7.090 Å(100)
4.40 Å(12)
3.549 Å(25)
3.254 Å(13)
3.244 Å(11)
3.232 Å(12)
1.776 Å(20)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Type Occurrence of RamsbeckiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Equant to tabular rhomb-shaped crystals.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mineralogische Sammlungen, Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany, number 6.4.4.2 (holotype).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Recent weathering of Cu- and Zn-bearing ore minerals in an abandoned adit and in mine dumps.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of RamsbeckiteHide

Other Language Names for RamsbeckiteHide

Relationship of Ramsbeckite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
BechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]Trig. 3 : P3
GordaiteNaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2OTrig. 3 : P3
GuarinoiteZn6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2OHex.
Hanahanite [Zn8(OH)14(SO4)] · 3H2OHex. 6 : P63
Haywoodite[Pb(H2O)10][Zn12(OH)20(H2O)(SO4)3]Tric. 1 : P1
Hodgesmithite(Cu,Zn)6Zn(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2OTrig. 3 : P3
LahnsteiniteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O Tric. 1 : P1
NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2OTrig. 3 : P3
OsakaiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
ThérèsemagnaniteNaCo4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2OTrig. 3 : P3
TzeferisiteCaZn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2(H2O)9Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
45 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
34 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
30 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with AnglesitePbSO4
25 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
16 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with CerussitePbCO3
12 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with SphaleriteZnS
11 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with LautenthalitePbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
10 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with SusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
9 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
8 photos of Ramsbeckite associated with PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

7.DD.AsagiiteNiCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.05FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2OMon. 2 : P21
7.DD.07LlantenesiteCu6Al[SeO4](OH)12Cl · 3H2OTrig. 3m : P3 1c
7.DD.10LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2OMon. m
7.DD.10PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2OMon. m : Pm
7.DD.10WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2OMon. m : Pm
7.DD.10GobeliniteCoCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
7.DD.10FehriteMgCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.15SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2OTrig. 3m : P3 1c
7.DD.15KobyasheviteCu5(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
7.DD.15Unnamed (Dimorph of Devilline)CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.20KtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.25ChristeliteCu2Zn3(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
7.DD.30CampigliaiteMn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OMon. 2 : B2
7.DD.30DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.30OrthoserpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OOrth. mm2 : Pca21
7.DD.30SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
7.DD.30NiedermayriteCdCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
7.DD.30EdwardsiteCu3Cd2(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O Mon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.35Carrboydite(Ni1-xAlx)(SO4)x/2(OH)2 · nH2OHex.
7.DD.35Glaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2OHex.
7.DD.35Honessite(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2OTrig.
7.DD.35Hydrohonessite(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2OHex.
7.DD.35MotukoreaiteMg6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6][SO4]2 · 6H2OTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.DD.35Mountkeithite[(Mg1-xFe3+x)(OH)2][SO4]x/2 · nH2OHex.
7.DD.35ShigaiteMn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2OTrig. 3 : R3
7.DD.35WermlanditeMg7Al2(OH)18[Ca(H2O)6][SO4]2 · 6H2OTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3c1
7.DD.35WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2OTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.DD.35ZincaluminiteZn6Al6(SO4)2(OH)16 · 5H2O
7.DD.35Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2OTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.DD.35ZincowoodwarditeZn1-xAlx(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2OTrig.
7.DD.35NatroglaucoceriniteZn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2OHex.
7.DD.35NikischeriteFe2+6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2OTrig. 3 : R3
7.DD.40IsseliteCu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2OOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
7.DD.40Lawsonbauerite(Mn2+,Mg)9Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.40Torreyite(Mg,Mn2+)72Mn2+2Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.45MooreiteMg92Mn2Zn4(SO4)2(OH)26 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
7.DD.45Hodgesmithite(Cu,Zn)6Zn(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2OTrig. 3 : P3
7.DD.47LahnsteiniteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O Tric. 1 : P1
7.DD.50NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2OTrig. 3 : P3
7.DD.50Minohlite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2OHex.
7.DD.52LauraniiteCu6Cd2(SO4)2(OH)12 · 5H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.55BechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]Trig. 3 : P3
7.DD.65VonbezingiteCa6Cu3(SO4)3(OH)12 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.70RedgilliteCu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.DD.75ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2OMon. 2 : P21
7.DD.75NickelalumiteNiAl4(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)3Mon. 2/m
7.DD.75KyrgyzstaniteZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2OMon. 2/m
7.DD.80GuarinoiteZn6(SO4)(OH)10 · 5H2OHex.
7.DD.80Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2OTrig. 3
7.DD.80ThérèsemagnaniteNaCo4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2OTrig. 3 : P3
7.DD.80UM1992-30-SO:CCuHZn(Zn,Cu)7(SO4,CO3)2(OH)10 · 3H2OTrig. 3 : P3
7.DD.85MontetrisaiteCu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2OOrth. mm2 : Cmc21

Other InformationHide

IR Spectrum:
Strong peaks at 3390, 3160, 1600, 1110, and 600 cm-1.
Notes:
Completely soluble in dilute mineral acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for RamsbeckiteHide

References for RamsbeckiteHide

Localities for RamsbeckiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Mareeba Shire
Harris et al. (2003)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Mölbling
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Puttner
    • Villach-Land District
      • Finkenstein am Faaker See
        • Mallestiger Mittagskogel
Puttner (1996)
  • Styria
    • Liezen District
      • Öblarn
        • Walchen
50. +1 other reference
Brazil
 
  • Pará
    • Canaã dos Carajás
Santos et al. (2023)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Příbram District
      • Lhota u Příbramě
RÜSENBERG et al. (1996)
France
 
  • Occitanie
    • Ariège
      • Foix
        • Auzat
Remy Ph. (2003)
    • Aveyron
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
        • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
Jean Claude Dol
    • Hautes-Pyrénées
      • Aure Valley
Queneau (n.d.)
    • Lozère
      • Mende
        • Saint-Léger-de-Peyre
Queneau (n.d.)
    • Pyrénées-Orientales
      • Céret
        • Caixas
          • Fontcouverte
BERBAIN et al. (2010)
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Franconia
      • Aschaffenburg District
        • Sommerkahl
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Clausthal-Zellerfeld
        • Oberschulenberg
Lapis (1)
"Lithothek" collection of the ...
      • Langelsheim
        • Astfeld
        • Grane Reservoir
van den Berg et al. (1990)
        • Lautenthal
van den Berg et al. (1990)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Bestwig
          • Ramsbeck
Neues Jahrb. Mineral. +1 other reference
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Burbach
Leon Hupperichs collection
        • Hilchenbach
          • Müsen
Der Aufschluss 2000 (2)
        • Siegen
          • Eiserfeld
            • Kohlenbach Valley
Henrich (2009)
        • Wilnsdorf
Schnorrer-Köhler (1987)
    • Cologne
      • Oberbergischer Kreis
        • Engelskirchen
          • Loope
Weiß (1990)
    • Düsseldorf
      • Mettmann
        • Velbert
Lapis 1988 (1)
Heckmann et al. (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Kirchen (Sieg)
        • Niederfischbach
Weiß (1990)
Weiß (1990)
Henrich (2007)
    • Bernkastel-Wittlich
      • Thalfang am Erbeskopf
        • Etgert
www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de (2015)
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Vordereifel
        • Langenfeld
          • St Jost
Graf et al. (1991)
        • Sankt Johann
added by Frank de Wit
    • Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis
      • Hunsrück-Mittelrhein
        • Sankt Goar
Wittern (2001)
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Wittern (2001)
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Der Aufschluss Vol.55
      • Loreley
        • Sankt Goarshausen
          • Wellmich
Weiß (1990)
    • Trier-Saarburg
      • Trier-Land
        • Hockweiler
Marko Burkhardt Collection
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Grünhain-Beierfeld
        • Beierfeld
Wittern (2001)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
            • Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines)
Rieck et al. (2018)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
    • Kazincbarcika District
      • Rudabánya
GEODA 2007/1 +1 other reference
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Saint-Marcel
      • Servette-Chuc mining complex
Tumiati et al. (2005)
  • Sardinia
    • Sassari Province
      • Sassari
Orlandi et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Guspini
Preite et al. (2007)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Frassilongo
        • Roveda
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction at ...
      • Roncegno Terme
Bortolozzi et al. (2013)
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Campiglia Marittima
Chinellato Matteo
      • Piombino
Muenchener Micromounter-Lithothek
  • Veneto
    • Vicenza Province
      • Torrebelvicino
        • Mercanti Valley
Orlandi P. & Perchiazzi N. (1989) +1 other reference
American Mineralogist
Pegoraro S. et al. (2009)
Orlandi et al. (1989) +1 other reference
          • Zuccanti Valley
Saccardo D. et al. (Torrebelvicino, Vicenza)
        • Monte Naro
          • Monte Naro - Riolo Valley side
            • Contrada Trentini
Boscardin M. et al. (2011)
Japan
 
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Asago City
Masayuki Ohnishi et al. (2011)
  • Osaka Prefecture
    • Minoh City
      • Onsen-cho
Ohnishi et al. (2001) +2 other references
  • Shiga Prefecture
    • Konan City
      • Ishibe
Ohnishi et al. (2011)
Luxembourg
 
  • Canton Wiltz
    • Goesdorf
Activity report 1998 of the Musée ...
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Odemira
      • São Luís
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
  • Bragança
    • Mogadouro
      • Castelo Branco
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
  • Vila Real
    • Sabrosa
      • Souto Maior
Alves (2017)
Alves (2017)
Romania
 
  • Arad County
    • Hălmagiu
      • Brusturi
G.Koller 2008-2009
Slovenia
 
  • Podvelka
Palaeozoic or Tertiary ore ... +1 other reference
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Pechina
        • Baños de Alhamilla
Rewitzer et al. (part 2)
Switzerland
 
  • Ticino
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Calstock
        • Harrowbarrow & Prince of Wales Mines (Calstock United Tin and Copper Mines)
Steve Rust
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
- (2006) +1 other reference
- (2006)
          • Roughton Gill
Bridges et al. (2011)
Pluth et al. (2005)
    • Staffordshire
      • Staffordshire Moorlands
        • Wetton
          • Ecton
            • Back of Ecton
Rust (1995)
  • Wales
    • Ceredigion
      • Ceulanymaesmawr
        • Tal-y-bont
Day (1999)
      • Cwmrheidol
        • Ystumtuen
      • Llangynfelyn
        • Tre-Taliesin
Day (1999)
      • Upper Llanfihangell-y-Creuddyn
        • Cwmystwyth
S.Rust Collection
        • Pontrhydygroes
Green et al. (1996) +2 other references
      • Ysgubor-y-coed
        • Furnace
Mason et al. (1997)
    • Powys
      • Llangynog
S.Rust Collection
      • Machynlleth
        • Dylife
Day (1999)
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Gila County
      • Banner Mining District
        • Hayden area
          • Chilito
RRUFF Project Specimen ID: R050295
  • New Hampshire
    • Coos County
      • Gorham
L. Rantos collection (Athens, Greece) +4 other references
  • Pennsylvania
    • Montgomery County
      • Lower Providence Township
        • Audubon
          • Perkiomen Mines
Peacor et al. (1987)
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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