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Proustite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About ProustiteHide

01041040014946366664368.jpg
Joseph Louis Proust
Formula:
Ag3AsS3
Colour:
Scarlet, Vermilion or reddish gray
Lustre:
Adamantine
Hardness:
2 - 2½
Specific Gravity:
5.57
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
Named by François S. Beudant in 1832 in honor of Joseph-Louis Proust (26 September 1754, Angers, France – 5 July 1826, Angers, France), chemist and actor, for Proust's work on the red silver minerals (proustite-pyrargyrite series). He is most famous for discovering the law of definite proportion, stating that chemical compounds always combine in constant proportions.
Dimorph of:
Proustite-Pyrargyrite Series. The As analogue of pyrargyrite.
Trigonal dimorph of Xanthoconite.

One of the so-called "ruby silvers".




Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3294
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3294:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
bf0867d8-46d0-4a5d-9ee3-a1f643d374c6

IMA Classification of ProustiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of ProustiteHide

2.GA.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
G : Sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites
A : Neso-sulfarsenites, etc. without additional S
3.4.1.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
4 : ø = 3
5.2.3

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
2 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Ag

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
PrsIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
PrsThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of ProustiteHide

Adamantine
Comment:
Darkens on exposure to light
Colour:
Scarlet, Vermilion or reddish gray
Streak:
Vermilion red
Hardness:
2 - 2½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN25=70 - 105 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Distinct on {1011}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density:
5.57 g/cm3 (Measured)    5.625 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of ProustiteHide

Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 3.087 - 3.088 nε = 2.792
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.295 - 0.296
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Anisotropism:
Strong
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1R2
400nm36.9%39.6%
420nm36.8%39.5%
440nm36.7%39.4%
460nm35.8%38.2%
480nm34.0%36.8%
500nm32.5%35.0%
520nm31.2%33.5%
540nm30.0%32.3%
560nm29.0%31.2%
580nm28.2%30.3%
600nm27.5%29.6%
620nm26.9%29.0%
640nm26.3%28.5%
660nm25.9%28.2%
680nm25.4%27.9%
700nm25.0%27.6%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 39.6%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Cochineal red to blood red

Chemistry of ProustiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ag3AsS3
Common Impurities:
Sb

Crystallography of ProustiteHide

Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3c
Setting:
R3c
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.79 Å, c = 8.69 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.805
Unit Cell V:
876.18 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
6
Morphology:
Prismatic crystals to 8 cm, also scalenohedral crystals.
Twinning:
On {1014} to produce trillings, also on {1011}{0001}{0112}

Crystallographic forms of ProustiteHide

Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
Click on an icon to view
Proustite no.18 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0018082ProustiteHocart R (1937) Schema structural de la proustite et de la pyrargyrite. _cod_database_code 1011213 Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 205 68-7019370293
0018040ProustiteHarker D (1936) The application of the three-dimensional patterson method and the crystal structures of proustite, Ag3 As S3, and pyrargyrite, Ag3 SbS3 _cod_database_code 1011161 Journal of Chemical Physics 4 381-39019360293
0014938ProustiteAllen S (1985) Phase transitions in proustite I. Structural studies Phase Transition 6 1-2419850293
0014939ProustiteAllen S (1985) Phase transitions in proustite I. Structural studies Phase Transition 6 1-2419850293
0014940ProustiteAllen S (1985) Phase transitions in proustite I. Structural studies Phase Transition 6 1-2419850293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.76 Å(10)
3.28 Å(8)
3.18 Å(8)
2.56 Å(8)
2.48 Å(8)
1.929 Å(2)
1.672 Å(2)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
A late forming mineral in hydrothermal veins, also in the supergene zone.

Type Occurrence of ProustiteHide

Synonyms of ProustiteHide

Other Language Names for ProustiteHide

Relationship of Proustite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
PyrargyriteAg3SbS3Trig. 3m : R3c
PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
XanthoconiteAg3AsS3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Structurally related to group(s):
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
118 photos of Proustite associated with ArsenicAs
113 photos of Proustite associated with QuartzSiO2
111 photos of Proustite associated with CalciteCaCO3
90 photos of Proustite associated with XanthoconiteAg3AsS3
83 photos of Proustite associated with AcanthiteAg2S
55 photos of Proustite associated with ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
40 photos of Proustite associated with ArsenopyriteFeAsS
39 photos of Proustite associated with PyriteFeS2
38 photos of Proustite associated with SilverAg
37 photos of Proustite associated with SphaleriteZnS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.GA.ArsiccioiteAgHg2Tl(As,Sb)2S6Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.GA.EckeriteAg2CuAsS3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.GA.PyradoketositeAg3SbS3Mon. 2/m
2.GA.05PyrargyriteAg3SbS3Trig. 3m : R3c
2.GA.10PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.GA.10XanthoconiteAg3AsS3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.GA.15SamsoniteAg4MnSb2S6Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.GA.20SkinneriteCu3SbS3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.GA.20WitticheniteCu3BiS3Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.GA.20BytíziteCu3SbSe3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.GA.25LapieiteNiCuSbS3Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.GA.25MückeiteNiCu(Bi,Sb)S3Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.GA.25MalyshevitePdCuBiS3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
2.GA.25LisiguangitePtCuBiS3Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.GA.25RoterbäritePdBiCuSe3Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.GA.30AktashiteCu6Hg3As4S12Trig. 3 : R3
2.GA.30GruzdeviteCu6Hg3Sb4S12Trig. 3 : R3
2.GA.30NowackiiteCu6Zn3As4S12Trig. 3 : R3
2.GA.30ZhengminghuaiteCu6Fe3As4S12Trig. 3 : R3
2.GA.35LaffittiteAgHgAsS3Mon. 2/m
2.GA.40RouthieriteTl(Cu,Ag)(Hg,Zn)2(As,Sb)2S6Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.GA.40StalderiteTl(Cu,Ag)(Zn,Fe,Hg)2(As,Sb)2S6Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.GA.40RalphcannoniteAgZn2TlAs2S6Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.GA.40FerrostalderiteCuFe2TlAs2S6Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.GA.40Unnamed (Ag-Fe endmember of Routhierite Group)AgFe2TlAs2S6
2.GA.45ErniggliiteTl2SnAs2S6Trig. 3 : P3
2.GA.50BournonitePbCuSbS3Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.GA.50SeligmannitePbCuAsS3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
2.GA.50SoučekitePbCuBi(S,Se)3Orth. mm2
2.GA.50Unnamed (Pb-Cu-Bi Selenide)PbCuBiSe3
2.GA.50CerromojoniteCuPbBiSe3Orth.
2.GA.55EldragóniteCu6BiSe4(Se2) Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
ore of silver

Internet Links for ProustiteHide

References for ProustiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for ProustiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • Tissemsilt Province
Louha +5 other references
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Andalgalá Department
      • Capillitas mining district
PUTZ +1 other reference
PUTZ +1 other reference
  • Córdoba Province
    • Minas Department
      • Ciénaga del Coro District
Sureda (1978)
  • Jujuy Province
    • Rinconada Department
      • Mina Pirquitas
Coira et al. (1995) +1 other reference
        • Pirquitas Mine
Slater (2016)
      • Rinconada
Coira et al. (1995) +1 other reference
  • La Rioja Province
    • Chilecito department
      • Chilecito
DE BRODTKORB
Brodtkorb (2002)
  • Mendoza Province
    • Las Heras Department
      • Uspallata District
Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002)
Carrasquero et al. (2013)
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • El Quevar mining district
ROBL +1 other reference
  • Santa Cruz Province
    • Lago Buenos Aires Department
      • Virginia Project
Luna et al. (2016)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Buller Co.
      • Drake district
Brown et al. (2001)
Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area (1986)
Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area (1986)
Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area (1986)
      • Wilsons Downfall
Brown et al. (2001)
        • Rivertree
Liversidge (1896)
Brown et al. (2001)
Brown et al. (2001)
    • Clarke Co.
      • Rockvale
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Clive Co.
      • Silent Grove
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Drake Co.
Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area (1986)
Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area (1986)
Bottomer L.R. Epithermal silver-gold mineralization in the Drake area (1986)
    • Goulburn Co.
      • Jingellic
Degeling (1982)
    • Hardinge Co.
      • Howell
Maher (2010)
    • Raleigh Co.
      • Bowraville
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Sandon Co.
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Puddledock
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
Vera Munro-Smith (2006)
          • North Mine
            • Block 39
              • Junction Mine
Brian Shelton collection via Francis X ... +1 other reference
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
Sielecki (1988)
Sielecki (1988)
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Kuridala
Cos Constantinides collection
    • Mareeba Shire
      • Chillagoe
Haupt
    • McKinlay Shire
      • McKinlay
Singer et al. (2009)
  • South Australia
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills)
        • Fleurieu Peninsula
          • Cape Jervis
Sorrell (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • Break O'Day municipality
      • Blue Tier district
        • Lottah
Ross
    • Huon Valley municipality
      • Huon-Channel region
        • Weld river district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Waratah district
        • Magnet
Haupt (1988)
        • Waratah
Bottrill +1 other reference
    • West Coast municipality
      • Rosebery district
        • Williamsford
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Victoria
    • Campaspe Shire
      • Cornella
A. R. Seymon
  • Western Australia
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Shaw River District
        • Panorama Area
Gibb-Maitland (1908)
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Kalgoorlie-Boulder
        • Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines
Simpson (1948)
Simpson (1948)
Simpson (1948)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
H.Meixner (1974)
B. Matz: Carinthia II 137./57.:10-16 (1948)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Heiligenblut am Großglockner
        • Zirmsee area
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal
        • Kliening
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Lower Austria
    • Lilienfeld District
[Mineralogical Record 29:184] +1 other reference
C.Auer (2013) +1 other reference
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Gastein
        • Naßfeld valley
          • Kreuzkogel massif
            • Radhausberg
Strasser (1989)
  • Tyrol
    • Kitzbühel District
      • Kirchdorf in Tirol
        • Litzlfelden
Brewel et al. (1998)
    • Kufstein District
      • Brixlegg
        • Geyer - Silberberg District
          • Silberberg
Schnorrer et al. (2002)
        • Reith im Alpbachtal
          • Unterstein
58. +1 other reference
Bolivia
 
  • La Paz
    • Aroma Province
      • Laurani District
USGS Bulletin # 1975
    • Pacajes Province
      • Caquiaviri
USGS Bulletin # 1975
  • Oruro
    • Carangas Province
      • Todos Santos District
USGS Bulletin # 1975
USGS Bulletin # 1975
    • Pantaleón Dalence Province
      • Santa Fé mining district
Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955)
    • Poopó Province
Torres et al. (2019)
  • Potosí
    • Antonio Quijarro Province
      • Uyuni Municipality
Turneaure et al. (1945)
    • Chayanta Province
      • Colquechaca Municipality
Wilson (2001)
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
    • Tomás Frías Province
      • Potosí (Potosí Municipality)
Lindgren et al. (1928)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
    • Srebrenica
Radosavljevic et al. (2005)
Bulgaria
 
  • Haskovo Province
    • Ivaylovgrad Municipality
      • Popsko
Mladenova et al. (1997)
  • Montana Province
    • Georgi Damyanovo Municipality
      • Govezhda
I. Kostov et al. (1964) +1 other reference
  • Plovdiv Province
    • Laki Municipality
      • Laki
        • Djurkovo Complex
Lips (2006)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Atlin Mining Division
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Greenwood Mining Division
      • Kettle River
        • Rock Creek
Peatfield (n.d.)
Montgomery (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Lillooet Mining Division
      • Eldorado Mountain area
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Nicola Mining Division
      • Coquihalla Pass
R. O. Meyer collection
    • Omineca Mining Division
      • Owen Lake
Hood et al. (1991)
    • Revelstoke Mining Division
      • Revelstoke
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Skeena Mining Division
      • Alice Arm
Peatfield (n.d.)
        • Kitsault
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Trail Creek Mining Division
      • Rossland
minfile.gov.bc.ca (2022)
    • Vernon Mining Division
      • Lightning Peak Camp
Waterloo No. #3 report +1 other reference
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
      • Buchans
Sabina (2003)
SABINA (1976)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Great Slave Lake
      • East Arm area
Badham et al. (1980)
Badham et al. (1980)
    • North Slave Region
Rich et al. (1977)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Hants Co.
      • Walton
Boyle (1972) +1 other reference
      • Windsor
Carruzzo (2003)
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Hislop Township
Can Mineral February 1985 v. 23 no. 1 ... +1 other reference
    • Timiskaming District
      • Cobalt-Gowganda region
159-161. +1 other reference
          • Bucke Township
Reiner Mielke
          • Coleman Township
Petruk (1971)
Montgomery (n.d.)
Reiner Mielke
Traill R. J. (1983)
Dana 7:I:372.
the Canadian Mineralogist V 11 Part 1 ...
            • Nipissing Mine
Thirty - First Annual Report of the ... +1 other reference
Petruk (1971)
Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Geological ... +1 other reference
Traill R. J. (1983)
Traill R. J. (1983)
        • Gowganda area
          • Haultain Township
RWMW specimen +1 other reference
          • Nicol Township
Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Geological ... +2 other references
        • South Lorrain Township
Palache et al. (1944) +1 other reference
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
        • Barraute
Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or +1 other reference
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Val d'Or
Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or +1 other reference
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Antofagasta
        • Escondida
WARREN (2005)
      • Taltal
        • Sierra Vaquillas
          • Vaquillas district
Fondecyt +2 other references
    • Tocopilla Province
      • Caracoles
Minerals from the collection of ...
  • Arica y Parinacota
    • Parinacota Province
      • Ticnamar area
Cecioni et al. (2000)
  • Atacama
    • Copiapó Province
      • Copiapó
A. Moesta +3 other references
        • Cerro Blanco mining district
          • Yerbas Buenas
I. Domeyko collection
American Mineralogist
MinRec 19:12 +1 other reference
A. Moesta +3 other references
      • Paipote
        • Ladrillos mining district
"Geología del Cuadrángulo Paipote" +2 other references
"Geología del Cuadrángulo Paipote" +2 other references
      • Tierra Amarilla
        • Pabellón
          • Chinchado-Sacramento mining district
"Cuadrángulo Quebrada Paipote" +3 other references
"Cuadrángulo Los Loros" +3 other references
          • Sierra Jardín
Econ Geol (1987)
        • Pampa Larga mining district
"Geología del los distritos mineros de ... +2 other references
      • Tres Puentes
        • Punta Brava District
"Breves apuntes sobre algunos centros ... +2 other references
    • Huasco Province
      • Carrizo district
informe preliminar": Caja de Crédito ... +1 other reference
      • Tunas district
"Mineralogía" +1 other reference
      • Vallenar
        • Agua Amarga mining district
maurizio dini collection - analysed ...
      • Vizcachas District
I. Domeyko collection Mineralogical ...
  • Bíobío
    • Bío-Bío Province
      • Los Ángeles
I. Domeyko collection Mineralogical ...
  • Coquimbo
    • Elqui Province
      • La Serena
Oyarzun et al. (1998)
        • Condoriaco mining district
"Geología del distrito argentífero de ... +2 other references
"Geología del distrito argentífero de ... +2 other references
  • Santiago Metropolitan Region
    • Santiago Province
      • Las Condes district
Samples in the I. Domeyko Museum
  • Tarapacá
    • Tamarugal Province
      • Pozo Almonte
        • Cerro Challacollo
TOM HENRICKSEN et al. (2002)
  • Valparaíso
    • Petorca Province
      • Petorca
Maurizio Dini collections +1 other reference
China
 
  • Guangdong
    • Foshan
      • Gaoming District
        • Changkeng-Fuwan Au-Ag deposit
Xiaodong Mao et al. (2007)
Xiaodong Mao and Sijing Huang (2002) +1 other reference
    • Shaoguan
      • Renhua Co.
Liming Wang et al. (2005) +1 other reference
      • Shixing Co.
        • Shirenzhang-Meiziwo W-Sn deposit
Ottens et al. (2005)
  • Guangxi
    • Hezhou
      • Babu District
Fuguo Li and Jiuju Ma (1989)
Xiuzhang Wang et al. (1998)
  • Hebei
    • Chengde
      • Fengning County
Xinyou Zhu (1993)
Baode Wang et al. (2008)
    • Zhangjiakou
      • Chongli District
        • Shuiquangou Complex
          • Dongping Au-Te ore field
Guanxiang Song (1991)
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
        • Weishancheng ore field
Diankai Chen and Danshen Zhou (1984) +2 other references
Diankai Chen and Danshen Zhou (1984)
  • Hubei
    • Shiyan
      • Yun Co.
Dongbo Wang et al. (1991)
      • Zhushan Co.
Tianwei Guo and Zhongwen Han (1990)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Guiyang Co.
        • Baoshan ore field (Baoshan Mine)
Mingjun Yang and Gonghua Tan (1991) +1 other reference
Xingyuan Wang (1992)
        • Huangshaping Pb-Zn-polymetallic ore field
Jingchun Wang et al. (1993) +1 other reference
      • Suxian District
        • Dongpo ore field
Zhaojian Zeng (1997)
Youxun Liu et al. (2003)
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Dongpo ore field
Weining Zhou (1994)
Yi Li and Youbin Liang (1991)
    • Hengyang
      • Changning Co.
        • Shuikoushan ore field
Nanshi Zeng et al. (2000) +1 other reference
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Harqin Banner (Kalaqin Co.)
Junping Wang (2012)
    • Hinggan League (Xing'an Prefecture)
      • Horqin Right Middle Banner (Ke'erqin Youyi Zhongqi)
Qian Zhang et al. (2002) +2 other references
    • Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture)
      • New Barag Right Banner (Xin Barag Youqi)
Libo Hao et al. (1994) +1 other reference
        • Jiawula Ag-polymetallic ore field
Haiming Zhao et al. (1994)
  • Jiangxi
    • Shangrao
      • Dexing Co.
        • Yinshan ore field
Cehui Mo et al. (1996)
      • Shangrao Co.
Xiao'e Huang and Zhihua Xu (2006)
      • Wannian Co.
Leiming Xu et al. (1993) +1 other reference
      • Yanshan Co. (Qianshan Co.)
Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)
    • Yingtan
      • Guixi Co.
        • Lengshuikeng Ag-Pb-Zn-Au deposit
Ran Lu et al. (2012)
  • Liaoning
    • Chaoyang
      • Beipiao City
        • Jinchanggouliang-Erdaogou ore field
Jiangli Pang (1999)
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Dulan County
Chen et al. (2020)
  • Shaanxi
    • Hanzhong
      • Lüeyang County
        • Tongchang ore field
Guoxing Wu (1990)
    • Weinan
      • Tongguan County
        • Tongyu gold field
Poulsen et al. (1990)
  • Shanxi
    • Xinzhou
      • Dai Co.
Debao Mao and Baofeng Shen (1991)
      • Fanshi Co.
        • Yangyan river valley
Shengyuan Li (1988)
  • Zhejiang
    • Lishui
      • Longquan
Junfa Zhou (1992)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Kutná Hora
Dobešová (2012)
    • Příbram District
      • Příbram
        • Březové Hory
          • Březové Hory deposit
Škácha et al. (2009)
          • Černojamské deposit
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Lieber et al. (1986)
Richard Dale Collection +2 other references
86. +1 other reference
    • Sokolov District
      • Horní Slavkov
70 (in German) +1 other reference
  • Liberec Region
    • Liberec District
Fengl (1.)
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Bruntál District
Fojt +1 other reference
  • Pardubice Region
    • Chrudim District
Fengl (2.)
  • Plzeň Region
    • Tachov District
Roman Gramblička collection
Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ...
      • Chodský Újezd
        • Dolní Jadruž
www.mineralos.cz (2002)
      • Zadní Chodov
Parma (1973)
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Tábor District
      • Mladá Vožice
- (n.d.)
Zbynek Burival collection
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Chomutov District
Hyrsl et al. (2009)
    • Teplice District
Roman Gramblička collection
      • Moldava
Sejkora (1994)
Ecuador
 
  • Bolívar Province
    • Las Naves Canton
Ayala Obando (2022)
  • Cañar Province
www.mineralmundi.com
  • El Oro Province
    • Zaruma Canton
I. Vikentyev et al. (2005)
  • Zamora-Chinchipe Province
    • Yantzaza Canton
an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared ... +1 other reference
Fiji
 
  • Viti Levu
    • Vatukoula Gold Field (Tavua Gold Field)
      • Vatukoula
Boirat et al. (1987) +1 other reference
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Échassières
          • Montmins mining district
Queneau (n.d.)
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Saint-Pal-de-Senouire
Pélisson (1989)
    • Isère
      • Grenoble
        • Allemond
...
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Haute-Saône
      • Lure
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
  • Brittany
    • Ille-et-Vilaine
      • Rennes
Pillard F. et al. (1985)
  • Corsica
    • Haute-Corse
      • Corte
        • Ghisoni
Fiche BSS BRGM n° 11183X4002/GT
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Molsheim
        • Schirmeck
Alain Steinmetz and Thierry Brunsperger ...
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
        • Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
P&T N°23-24 et al. (Haut-Rhin)
            • Sankt Jakob vein
Dana 6:A3:45.
Bari (1982)
This mine worked the same vein as Gabe ... +2 other references
            • Sankt Ludwig vein
Thierry Brunsperger in Mindat pictures
            • Sankt Wilhelm vein
P&T N°23-24 et al. (Haut-Rhin)
Wittern
      • Thann-Guebwiller
        • Sewen
          • Klosterwald
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
    • Vosges
      • Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
        • Lusse
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
  • Lorraine
    • Vosges
      • District de La-Croix-aux-Mines
        • La-Croix-aux-Mines
          • La Croix-aux-Mines mines
J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse)
Belot (1978)
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Corrèze
      • Ussel
        • Ussel
Brousse (1982)
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Vaulry
Queneau (n.d.)
  • Occitanie
    • Aude
      • Narbonne
        • Palairac
Berbain et al. (2005)
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Montredon-Labessonnié
          • Peyrebrune
Robert Pecorini collection; EDX ...
  • Pays de la Loire
    • Sarthe
      • Mamers
        • Tennie
Lips (2006)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Hautes-Alpes
      • Gap
        • Saint-Maurice-en-Valgodemard
R. Pierrot
    • Var
      • Draguignan
        • Tanneron
Mari (2002)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Emmendingen
        • Freiamt
Walenta (1992)
      • Freiburg im Breisgau
        • Schauinsland
Weiß (1990)
      • Lörrach
        • Aitern
Lieber et al. (1986)
        • Todtnau
          • Silberberg
Weiß (1990)
Weiß (1990)
        • Wieden
Weiß (1990)
Aufschluss 71 (3)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Haslach im Kinzigtal
          • Haslach im Kinzigtal
Walenta (1994)
        • Hornberg
Gröbner et al. (2005)
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992)
        • Seelbach
          • Seelbach
            • Weiler
S Wolfsried collection
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • Böckelsbach valley
Mandler (1991)
Weiß (1990)
Götz (1986) +1 other reference
            • Burgfelsen
            • Heubach Valley
Lieber et al. (1986)
            • Zundelgraben
Weiß (1990)
        • Schiltach
          • Erdlinsbach valley
Walenta (1992)
          • Stammelbach valley
[Lapis 1992
Walenta (1992)
      • Waldshut
        • Dachsberg
          • Urberg
Walenta (1992)
        • St Blasien
          • Menzenschwand
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
        • Alpirsbach
Walenta (1992)
          • Reinerzau mining district
Weiß (1990)
Walenta (1992)
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
Wittern (2001)
    • Stuttgart Region
      • Heilbronn
        • Untergruppenbach
Lapis 8 (4)
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • Erbendorf
Weiß (1990)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Mühltal
          • Nieder-Beerbach
Nickel et al. (1985)
        • Ober-Ramstadt
          • Nieder-Modau
Weiß (1990)
    • Giessen Region
      • Limburg-Weilburg
        • Villmar
          • Langhecke
Weiß (1990)
          • Weyer
Weiß (1990)
        • Weilmünster
          • Laubuseschbach
Weiß (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Braunlage
Weiß (1990)
        • St Andreasberg
          • Beerberg
Manfred Groß Eigenfonds 2022. Analyse ...
Weiß (1990)
M Kampf collection
    • Göttingen District
      • Bad Grund
        • Bergstadt Bad Grund
    • Osnabrück District
      • Hagen am Teutoburger Wald
Blaß et al. (2021)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Bestwig
Wittern (2001)
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Kreuztal
          • Littfeld
Weiß (1990)
        • Siegen
          • Eiserfeld
            • Kohlenbach Valley
Wittern (2001)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Kirchen (Sieg)
        • Niederfischbach
Weiß (1990)
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Winnweiler
        • Imsbach
Comm. R. Noll
Wittern (2001)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Annaberg-Buchholz
        • Annaberg
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Nickerl et al. (2000)
        • Buchholz
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Nickerl et al. (2000)
        • Cunersdorf
Nickerl et al. (2000)
        • Frohnau
          • Schottenberg
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Nickerl et al. (2000)
          • Schreckenberg
Nickerl et al. (2000)
              • Teichgräber deep adit
Nickerl et al. (2000)
            • König David samt Galiläische Wirtschaft Mine
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Wittern (2001)
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Nickerl et al. (2000)
          • Wolfstein
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Nickerl et al. (2000)
        • Kleinrückerswalde
      • Aue-Bad Schlema
        • Alberoda
Neschen (n.d.)
Vollstädt et al. (1991)
          • Shaft 366
P Haas collection
        • Bad Schlema
          • Niederschlema
M Kampf collection
www.mineralienatlas.de (2011)
Kipfer (1974)
P Haas collection
      • Bärenstein
Baumann et al. (2000)
      • Breitenbrunn
        • Antonsthal
Bergbau und Mineralien von Antonsthal im Erzgebirge et al. (in German) +1 other reference
        • Breitenbrunn
Wittern (2001)
      • Crottendorf
        • Walthersdorf
Nickerl et al. (2000)
      • Ehrenfriedersdorf
Wittern (2001)
      • Elterlein
        • Hermannsdorf
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Nickerl et al. (2000)
Wittern (2001)
      • Marienberg
        • Lauta
Gramaccioli
      • Raschau-Markersbach
        • Langenberg
          • Graul
            • Gottes Geschick Vereinigt Feld Mine
www.dergraul.de (2001)
      • Scheibenberg
Nickerl et al. (2000)
      • Schlettau
Nickerl et al. (2000)
      • Schneeberg
Lapis 30 (7/8)
        • Neustädtel
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
          • Wolfgangmaßen
Lapis 30 (7/8)
      • Schwarzenberg
Wittern (2001)
Knut Edvard Larsen MM collection (From S. Michalski nov. 1992)
      • Wolkenstein
        • Gehringswalde
Haake et al. (1994)
Lapis (2008)
Haake et al. (1994)
      • Zschopau
Wittern (2001)
      • Zschorlau
Lapis 30 (7/8)
        • St Katharina Mine
Lapis 30 (7/8)
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Brand-Erbisdorf
Lapis 11 (7/8)
      • Freiberg
Henwood (1843)
        • Zug
Baumann et al. (1997)
      • Großschirma
Wittern (2001)
        • Kleinvoigtsberg
P Haas collection
Min.Rec.: 21:105.
        • Obergruna
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
P Haas collection
        • Siebenlehn
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
      • Oberschöna
        • Bräunsdorf
Gröbner J. et al. (2006)
      • Oederan
        • Frankenstein
Baumann et al. (2000)
        • Memmendorf
Baumann et al. (2000)
    • Vogtlandkreis
Gröbner et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Zwickau District
      • Hartenstein
RWMW specimen mined before 1965
  • Thuringia
T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998 (7/8)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Lophos
          • Plaka
            • Plaka Mines
Blaß et al. (1998)
Kolitsch et al. (2014)
  • South Aegean
    • Milos
      • Milos Island
Vavelidis et al. (1997) +1 other reference
    • Tinos
      • Tinos Island
Tombros (2008)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
    • Gönc District
      • Telkibánya
Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae II. ...
    • Kazincbarcika District
      • Rudabánya
Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
India
 
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Katni district
Tripathi et al. (2022)
  • Rajasthan
    • Bhilwara District
Mukherjee et al. (1998)
    • Udaipur Division
      • Udaipur District
Mukherjee et al. (1998)
Indonesia
 
  • West Java Province
    • Bogor Regency
The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 41 (2003) +1 other reference
Yuningsih et al. (2014)
    • Tasikmalaya Regency
Yuningsih et al. (2014)
  • West Sumatra Province
Econ Geol (1997)
Ireland
 
  • Leinster
    • Kilkenny County
      • Johnstown
Balassone et al. (2008)
  • Munster
    • Tipperary County
      • Silvermines District
Gasparrini (1978) +4 other references
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Varese Province
Guastoni A.
        • Cuasso al Piano
Guastoni et al. (2003) +2 other references
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Borgofranco d'Ivrea
        • Biò
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Crevoladossola
Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
      • Mergozzo
        • Nibbio
AA. VV. +1 other reference
  • Sardinia
    • Metropolitan City of Cagliari
      • Sinnai
Stara et al. (1993)
Stara et al. (1993)
    • Nuoro Province
      • Villagrande Strisaili
AA. VV.
Fenoglio (1926)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Arbus
Billows (1923) +1 other reference
      • Fluminimaggiore
Pietracaprina et al. (1987) +1 other reference
      • Gonnesa
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Gonnosfanadiga
AA. VV. +1 other reference
Brizzi et al. (1994)
      • Guspini
Preite et al. (2007)
      • Iglesias
        • Bindua
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Muravera
Fenoglio (1926) +2 other references
      • Nuxis
        • Monte Tamara mining area
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis)
      • San Vito
Fenoglio (1926) +2 other references
D'Achiardi (1900) +1 other reference
Fenoglio (1926) +2 other references
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
Exel (1987)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Gavorrano
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana anno 2014 ...
      • Massa Marittima
Sabelli C. et al. (GR)
      • Montieri
        • Gerfalco
Bazzoni et al. (2001)
    • Lucca Province
      • Pietrasanta
        • Valdicastello Carducci
Brizzi G. et al. (LU) +1 other reference
Japan
 
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Hiyama Subprefecture
      • Hiyama District
        • Kaminokuni
Hariya +1 other reference
Ishiyama et al. (1989)
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Chitose City
Yuningsih et al. (2018)
SUGAKI et al. (1985) +2 other references
      • Sapporo City
島倉広至 et al. (2015)
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Asago City
      • Ikuno-cho-ono
Shimizu et al. (1998)
  • Niigata Prefecture
    • Sado City
Nokleberg et al. (2010)
  • Tochigi Prefecture
    • Nikko City
      • Kuriyamamura
Sadanaga et al. (1974) +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
 
  • Karaganda Region
    • Karkaraly
Baibatsha et al. (2015)
  • Kostanay Region
    • Rudny
Evseev (1995) +1 other reference
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Kosovo
 
  • Mitrovica District
    • Leposavić
Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) +1 other reference
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdán Municipality
      • Santa Eulalia Mining District
        • East Camp
Panczner (1987)
    • Batopilas Municipality
      • Andrés del Rio mining district
Wilson et al. (1986)
      • Jesús María
Panczner (1987)
    • Cusihuiriáchic Municipality
      • Cusihuiriáchic
Panczner (1987)
    • Guazapares Municipality
      • Guazapares
Panczner (1987)
    • Saucillo Municipality
      • Naica
Querol +1 other reference
    • Urique Municipality
Anisimov et al. (2001)
  • Coahuila
    • Múzquiz Municipality
      • La Encantada mining district
Diaz-Unzueta (1987)
    • Sierra Mojada Municipality
      • Sierra Mojada
Panczner (1987)
Dana 7. +2 other references
  • Durango
    • Indé Municipality
      • Indé
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Mapimí Municipality
      • Bermejillo
email to Rob Lavinsky from Peter McGaw ...
    • Otaez Municipality
      • Zapotes
Arthur L. Flagg Collection No. 1307
  • Guanajuato
    • Guanajuato Municipality
Dr. Walter S. Bowser Collection
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
      • La Luz
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Guerrero
    • Coyuca de Catalán Municipality
      • Tepantitlán
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Pancnzer (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Camprubí et al. (2006)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Ref.: Panzner (1987)
King (n.d.)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Hidalgo
    • Mineral del Chico Municipality
      • Mineral del Chico
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Mexico
    • Sultepec Municipality
      • Sultepec de Pedro Ascencio de Alquisiras (Sultepec)
Rocks & Min.: 19:146.
    • Temascaltepec Municipality
      • Temascaltepec de González (Temascaltepec)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Camprubi
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Villa de Allende
Bull. Minéral.
  • Michoacan
    • Angangueo Municipality
      • Mineral de Angangueo
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Tlalpujahua Municipality
      • San Pedro y San Pablo de Tlalpujahua District
        • Tlalpujahua
Panczner (1987)
  • Nayarit
    • La Yesca Municipality
      • La Yesca
Panczner (1987)
    • Ruiz Municipality
      • El Zopilote (Zopilote)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Oaxaca
    • San Jerónimo Taviche Municipality
Megaw (2023)
  • Puebla
    • Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality
www.almadenminerals.com (2018)
    • Tetela de Ocampo Municipality
      • Tetela de Ocampo (Tetela; Tetella de Ocampo)
Panczner (1987)
  • Zacatecas
    • Concepción del Oro Municipality
      • Aranzazú
Panczner (1987)
Robertson +1 other reference
      • Fresnillo
Part I et al. (8) +1 other reference
    • Sombrerete Municipality
      • San Martín
        • San Martín-Sabinas District
      • Sombrerete
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Zacatecas Municipality
      • Zacatecas
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Morocco
 
  • Béni Mellal-Khénifra Region
    • Azilal Province
      • Ouaouizeght
Ibouh et al. (n.d.)
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Errachidia Province
      • Goulmima Cercle
        • Ferkla Caïdat
          • Jbel Ougnat
Ko Jansen collection photo id 681252
    • Ouarzazate Province
      • Amerzgane Cercle
        • Ouisselsate Caïdat
          • Bou Azzer Mine
Favreau et al. (2006)
    • Tinghir Province
      • Tinghir Cercle
www.mindat.org (n.d.)
Samira +1 other reference
Uwe Kolitsch collection (analysed by single-crystal XRD) +2 other references
    • Zagora Province
      • Agdz Cercle
        • Tansifte Caïdat
Favreau et al. (2006)
Favreau et al. (2006) +1 other reference
          • Tamdrost
Favreau et al. (2006)
  • Souss-Massa Region
    • Taroudant Province
      • Taliouine Cercle
        • Askaouen Caïdat
          • Jebel Siroua
Petruk (1975)
New Zealand
 
  • Auckland Region
Boyle (1979)
January 2010 An assessment of the value ...
Econ Geol (1997)
  • Northland Region
    • Whangarei District
R. Martin (NZ)
  • Waikato Region
    • Thames-Coromandel District
Fraser (1910)
North Macedonia
 
  • Berovo Municipality
Serafimovski et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Probistip Municipality
    • Kratovo-Zletovo ore district
Serafimovski et al. (2003) +2 other references
RMZ - Materials and Geoenvironment Vol 52 No. 3 pp 535-548 (2006)
Norway
 
  • Buskerud
Neumann (1944)
  • Nordland
    • Grane
      • Svenningdalen
Vogt (1886) +1 other reference
Papua New Guinea
 
  • Enga Province
    • Mount Hagen
      • Mount Kare Valley
Econ Geol (1993)
Cameron (2013)
Peru
 
  • Ayacucho
    • Parinacochas Province
Gamarra-Urrunaga et al. (2013)
  • Huancavelica
    • Castrovirreyna Province
      • Castrovirreyna District
        • Castrovirreyna mining district
Hyrsl et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Min Rec 39:95-99 +1 other reference
  • Junín
    • Yauli Province
Min.Rec. 28 (1997)
  • Lima
    • Huarochirí Province
      • San Mateo District
        • San Mateo de Huanchor
John W. Rozelle and Donald B. Tschabrun (2009)
    • Oyón Province
      • Oyón District
Hyrsl et al. (2003)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Cordillera Administrative Region
      • Benguet Province
        • Itogon
Econ Geol (1996)
        • Mankayan
Anthony et al. (1990)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Marciszów
Mederski et al. (2020)
          • Ciechanowice field
Siuda (2012)
Lis et al. (1986)
Lis et al. (1986)
Mochnacka et al. (2012)
      • Gmina Janowice Wielkie
Pieczka et al. (1988)
Hoehne K. 1936: Über einige Arsen- +2 other references
Kozłowski et al. (2022)
Portugal
 
  • Coimbra
    • Góis
      • Alvares
Artur Neves' collection - August 2014
  • Vila Real
    • Sabrosa
Bowles (1987)
Romania
 
  • Alba County
    • Lupșa
      • Mușca
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Roșia Montană
www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk (2003) +1 other reference
  • Hunedoara County
    • Certeju de Sus
  • Maramureș County
Bailly et al. (1998)
      • Săsar-Valea Roșie mining area
Marias Francisc
Szakáll (2002)
Szakáll (2002)
Szakáll et al. (2013)
    • Cavnic
Damian et al. (2006)
Damian et al. (2008)
  • Satu Mare County
    • Turț
Clain et al. (2006)
Russia
 
  • Adygea (Republic of Adygea)
    • Maykopsky District
Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)
  • Amur Oblast
    • Magdagachi district
Khomich V. G. and N. G. Vlasov (2001)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Okhotsk-Chukotka belt
Глухов et al. (2021) +1 other reference
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Yelizovsky District
Okrugin et al. (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka) +1 other reference
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p.163-180] +1 other reference
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Evensk ore district
Макшаков et al. (СЕВЕРНОЕ ПРИОХОТЬЕ) +1 other reference
Kravtsova et al. (2003)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
Kovalev et al. (2023)
  • Magadan Oblast
    • Omsukchansky District
Makshakov +2 other references
Seltmann et al. (2010)
Kravtsova et al. (2017) +1 other reference
    • Severo-Evensky District
Tauson et al. (2017)
Goryachev et al. (2014)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
Grant et al. (2001)
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands)
      • Yuzhno-Kurilsky District
        • Kunashir Island
Econ Geol (1997)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
Vikentyev (2015)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Ha'il Region
Economic Geology (1996)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Štiavnica District
      • Banská Belá
Berkh et al. (2014)
Smithsonian Institution USNM ...
Koděra (1986)
    • Žarnovica District
      • Hodruša-Hámre
Kodě +1 other reference
Onačila D. (1992)
Onačila D. et al. (1993)
      • Nová Baňa
Koděra (1986) +1 other reference
    • Žiar nad Hronom District
      • Kremnica
Števko M. et al. (2018)
Vlasáč J. et al. (2021)
  • Košice Region
    • Trebišov District
Koděra
South Africa
 
  • Mpumalanga
    • Nkangala District Municipality
      • Victor Khanye Local Municipality
        • Delmas
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Huércal-Overa
        • Cuesta Alta
          • Cerro Minado Mines
ARANA CASTILLO (1972)
    • Granada
      • Baza
        • Sierra de Baza
Torres-Ruis et al. (1985)
      • Molvizar
J. Gröbner and M. A. Fernández Périz (2006)
    • Málaga
      • Algatocín
Informes de metalogenia del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME)
    • Seville
      • Gerena
Cesar Menor Salvan specimen
  • Aragon
    • Huesca
      • Canfranc
Mateo +4 other references
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Guadalajara
Mineralogical Record (3)
Jordi Fabre +2 other references
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Conca de Barberà
        • Vimbodí i Poblet
          • Bosc de Poblet
C. Canet et al.
  • Community of Madrid
    • Horcajuelo de la Sierra
Jimenez R. et al. (2004)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Falun
      • Grycksbo
  • Västerbotten County
    • Malå
Lorin et al. (2009)
Axelsson et al. (2006)
    • Norsjö
Smellie
  • Västmanland County
    • Sala Municipality
      • Sala
Öhman (2003)
  • Västra Götaland County
    • Åmål
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Binn
        • Fäld
Stalder et al. (1998)
Personally collected by Günter Frenz
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Ghafurov District
      • Adrasmon (Adrasman)
        • East Karamazar ore district
Badalov et al. (1975)
Badalov et al. (1975)
    • Mastchoh District
      • Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field)
Badalov et al. (1975)
Fayziev et al. (2019)
UK
 
  • Wales
    • Powys
      • Old Radnor
National Museum of Wales database +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Juneau
      • Admiralty Mining District
Taylor +2 other references
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Ruby Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
      • Sulphur Springs Valley
        • Pearce Hills
          • Pearce Mining District
            • Pearce
Galbraith (1947) +2 other references
    • Mohave County
      • Cerbat Mountains (Cerbat Range)
Thomas (1949) +1 other reference
- (2005)
          • Cerbat Mining District
            • Cerbat
              • Todd's Basin
Galbraith (1947) +2 other references
          • Chloride Mining District
            • Chloride
Bastin (1925) +1 other reference
Contributions To Economic Geology
Bastin (1925) +2 other references
Bastin (1925) +2 other references
          • Mineral Park Mining District
Galbraith (1947)
Econ Geol (1988)
MRDS file #10027841.
          • Stockton Hill Mining District (Stockton Camp Mining District)
            • Stockton Hill
Schrader (1907) +2 other references
MRDS file #10027837.
    • Pinal County
      • Superior
        • Apache Leap
          • Belmont Canyon
Galbraith (1947)
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Nogales Mining District (Gold Hill Mining District)
Schrader (1917) +1 other reference
      • Tyndall Mining District
        • Salero area
          • Toluachi group of claims (Toluachi group; Bonanza tunnel; Tennantite claim)
Schrader (1915)
        • Squaw Gulch area
Engineering & Mining Jour. (1912) +1 other reference
    • Yavapai County
      • Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range)
        • Hassayampa Mining District
Anthony et al. (1995)
          • Mount Tritle
            • Slate Creek Canyon
Lindgren (1926)
          • Slate Creek
Lindgren (1926) +3 other references
        • Thule Creek area
Galbraith (1947) +1 other reference
        • Turkey Creek Mining District
          • Pine Creek
Galbraith (1947)
      • Wickenburg Mountains
        • Black Canyon Mining District
          • Black Canyon
Lindgren (1926) +3 other references
Galbraith (1947)
        • Morgan Butte
Bastin (1922) +2 other references
  • California
    • Alpine County
Prenn et al. (1991)
      • Silver Mountain Mining District
        • Silver Mountain
          • IXL Canyon (I.X.L. Canyon)
48 pp.: 28-29 +6 other references
48 pp.: 28-29. +6 other references
    • Kern County
Troxel et al. (1962) +1 other reference
        • Loraine
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 140. +3 other references
Troxel et al. (1962) +1 other reference
      • Mojave-Rosamond Mining District (Mojave Mining District)
        • Mojave
          • Soledad Mountain (Butte Mountain)
            • Soledad Mountain deposit
              • Soledad Mountain project (Victory)
Troxel et al. (1962) +1 other reference
        • Rosamond
          • Middle Butte
- (2005)
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report ... +4 other references
      • Rand Mountains
Hulin (1925) +1 other reference
    • Mariposa County
      • Bagby-Mariposa-Mount Bullion-Whitlock Mining District
        • Bootjack
in: Mineral Industried Survey of the ... +4 other references
in: Mineral Industried Survey of the ... +6 other references
Emmons et al. (1885)
      • Striped Rock
Laizure (1928) +2 other references
      • West Belt
        • Hornitos Mining District
          • Quartzburg
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 140. +3 other references
    • Mono County
      • Bodie Hills
        • Bodie Mining District
          • Bodie
Hanks (1884) +1 other reference
Emmons et al. (1885)
Hanks (1884) +2 other references
    • Napa County
      • Calistoga
        • The Palisades [range]
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 140. +3 other references
    • San Bernardino County
      • Calico Mts (Calico Hills)
Mayo (1972)
      • Rand Mining District (Randsburg Mining District)
        • Red Mountain [town] (Osdick)
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 141. +3 other references
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 141. +3 other references
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 141. +3 other references
    • Shasta County
      • Klamath Mountains
        • West Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District
          • South Fork Silver District
            • Igo (South Fork)
Hanks (1884) +1 other reference
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Caribou Mining District
        • Grand Island
          • Caribou Mine group
Page et al. (1956) +3 other references
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Clear Creek County
      • Central City Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Fall River
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ...
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ...
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Georgetown District
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
Professional Paper 63: 253. +1 other reference
Lovering et al. (1950)
        • Illinois Mine
Eckel et al. (1997)
        • Lawson
USGS Circular 213
        • Marshall (Ocean Wave; Welch; Dunaway; Kirtley; Argentine; Wide West; Equator)
Lovering et al. (1950)
        • Silver Plume
Lovering et al. (1950)
      • Idaho Springs Mining District (Virginia Mining District)
- (2005)
Moench et al. (1966)
      • Lawson Mining District (Dumont Mining District; Montana Mining District)
Lovering et al. (1950)
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +1 other reference
Lovering et al. (1950)
      • Silver Plume
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Conejos County
      • Platoro Mining District (Ute Mining District)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Dolores County
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Rico Mountains
        • Rico Mining District (Pioneer Mining District)
          • Newman Hill
Mineralogical Record:16 (3)
    • Eagle County
USGS PP 1017 (Lovering,1978)
        • Gilman
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Gilpin County
Eckel et al. (1997)
Lovering et al. (1950)
    • Gunnison County
      • Dorchester Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Elk Mountain Mining District (Snowmass Mountain Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Gold Brick Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Ruby Mining District (Elk Mountain Mining District; Irwin Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Hinsdale County
      • Lake City Mining District
        • Lake City
Holmes et al. (1983)
    • La Plata County
      • La Plata Mining District (California Mining District)
- (2005)
        • La Plata
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Lake County
Shannon et al. (1985)
    • Mineral County
      • Creede Mining District
Kucera (2021)
collected by and in the collection of ...
    • Ouray County
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Sneffels Mining District
        • Governor Basin
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
        • Yankee Boy Basin
Rocks & Min.:64:142-143. +1 other reference
Eckel et al. (1997)
Dana 6: 135
    • Park County
      • Montezuma Mining District
        • Hall Valley (Hall's Valley)
Lovering et al. (1950)
    • Routt County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Saguache County
Eckel et al. (1997)
- (2005)
    • San Juan County
      • Animas Mining District
        • Howardsville
          • Galena Mountain
Ransome (1901)
      • Anvil Mountain
Rocks & Minerals 71:2 pp94-101
- (2005)
      • Elk Park
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Eureka Mining District
Ransome (1901)
Ransome (1901)
    • San Miguel County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Summit County
      • Montezuma Area
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
      • Montezuma Mining District (Snake River Mining District)
        • Glacier Mountain
Dana 6:A2:83 +1 other reference
    • Telluride Mining District
      • Marshall Basin
Dana 6: 135.
        • Smuggler Union Mine
Rocks & Minerals 75:338
  • Idaho
    • Blaine County
Ream (1995)
Ream (1995)
Ream (2004)
      • Sawtooth Mining District
        • Beaver Creek
Shannon et al. (1971)
Shannon et al. (1971) +1 other reference
Shannon et al. (1971) +1 other reference
Shannon et al. (1971) +1 other reference
Shannon et al. (1971) +1 other reference
        • Smiley Creek
Shannon et al. (1971) +1 other reference
Shannon et al. (1971) +1 other reference
      • Warm Springs Mining District (Warm Springs Creek Mining District)
- (2005)
    • Boise County
Ream (1995)
Ream (2004)
Ream (2004)
Ream (2004)
    • Bonner County
      • Lakeview Mining District
- (2005)
        • Lakeview
- (2005)
    • Butte County
      • Lava Creek Mining District
- (2005)
Ream (1995)
Ream (1995)
    • Custer County
      • Boulder Creek Mining District
- (2005)
      • Yankee Fork Mining District
Ream (2004)
    • Elmore County
      • Atlanta Mining District
        • Atlanta
- (2005)
Ream (1995)
- (2005)
Ream (2004)
    • Lemhi County
Ream (1995)
      • Gibbonsville Mining District
        • Diane group (Talisman; McMackin group)
Dana 6:135.
Ream (2004)
    • Owyhee County
      • De Lamar Mining District
- (2005)
      • Silver City Mining District (Carson Mining District)
Ream (1995) +1 other reference
Dana 7:I:365. +2 other references
- (2005)
        • War Eagle Mine (South Chariot; Orofino; Golden Chariot; Mahogany; Sinker; Ida Elmore)
Collins (2012)
    • Shoshone County
      • Evolution Mining District
Ream (1995)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Ream (1995) +1 other reference
mrdata.usgs.gov (n.d.)
Rolland R. Reid (1961)
Geology and ore deposits of Shoshone ... +2 other references
  • Maine
    • Hancock County
      • Sullivan
        • Sullivan Mining District
King et al. (1994)
Morrill et al. 1958. +1 other reference
  • Montana
    • Beaverhead County
Winchell (1914)
    • Cascade County
      • Neihart Mining District (Montana Mining District)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Fergus County
      • Warm Springs District (Gilt Edge District; Gold Hill District; Maiden District)
        • Cone Butte Sub-District
Bindi et al (2006)
    • Flathead County
      • Hog Heaven Mining District (Flathead Mining District)
        • Kofford Ridge
...
    • Granite County
      • Philipsburg Mining District (Flint Creek Mining District)
Gobla (2012)
- (2005)
Prinz (1967) +1 other reference
- (2005)
    • Jefferson County
      • Cataract Mining District (Comet Mining District; Basin Mining District)
- (2005)
        • Mount Thompson
Chris Tucker and John Betts specimens. +1 other reference
- (2005)
      • Clancy-Lump Gulch Mining District
- (2005)
      • Colorado Mining District (Prickly Pear Mining District; Corbin Mining District)
- (2005)
    • Lewis and Clark County
      • Seven-Up Pete Mining District
Szarkowski (2019)
    • Park County
      • New World Mining District (Cooke Mining District)
Chris Tucker
    • Powell County
      • Ophir Mining District
Gobla (2012)
    • Silver Bow County
      • Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District)
Weed (1912)
Weed (1912)
        • Walkerville
Weed (1912)
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Fairview Mining District
USBM Inf Circ 7093 (1939)
    • Clark County
      • Spring Mountains
        • Goodsprings Mining District
          • Goodsprings
Longwell et al. (1965)
    • Elko County
NBMG Bull 12 +2 other references
NBMG Bull 12
NBMG Bull 12
      • Good Hope Mining District
LaPointe et al. (199)
      • Mountain City Mining District
LaPointe et al. (199)
LaPointe et al. (199)
LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference
      • Rock Creek Mining District
USGS Open-File Report 76-56 +1 other reference
      • Tuscarora Mining District
LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference
LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference
    • Esmeralda County
      • Goldfield Mining District
        • Goldfield
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Lone Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Humboldt County
      • National Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
      • Reese River Mining District
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Lander Hill
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
USGS Bull 997
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
USGS Bull 997 +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
USGS Bull 997 +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Marshall Canyon
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
- (2005)
USGS Bull 997
- (2005)
        • New York Canyon
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
USGS Bull 997 +2 other references
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
USGS Bull 997
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Union Hill
        • Yankee Blade Canyon
- (2005)
- (2005)
USGS Bull 997
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Lincoln County
      • Atlanta Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Pioche Mining District
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lyon County
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
Dana 6:134-135.
    • Mineral County
      • Broken Hills Mining District
NBMG Open File Report 79-3 +1 other reference
      • Rawhide Mining District
- (2005)
    • Nye County
      • Clifford Mining District
NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral ... +2 other references
      • Kawich Range
        • Eden Mining District
NBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral ...
NBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
      • San Antonio Mountains
        • Tonopah Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
          • Tonopah
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Toiyabe Range
        • Twin River Mining District
          • Ophir
NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral ...
      • Toquima Range
        • Northumberland Mining District
MinRec 16 (1)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Pershing County
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Rochester Mining District
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
    • Storey County
R&M 74:6 p380-390
        • Virginia City
          • Comstock Lode
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • White Pine County
      • Cherry Creek Mining District
NBMG Bull 14 +1 other reference
  • New Mexico
    • Colfax County
      • Cimarron Range
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Grant County
      • Big Burro Mountains
        • Black Hawk Mining District
[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
David Von Bargen et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
- (2005)
    • Lincoln County
Northrop et al. (1996)
        • Gallinas Mountains
NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532 +1 other reference
    • Luna County
NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459
    • San Miguel County
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Sandoval County
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Santa Fe County
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Sierra County
      • Black Range
Northrop et al. (1996)
      • Chloride Mining District
        • Chloride
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
NMBMMR Bull 87 Mineral and Water ...
USGS PP 1644C +1 other reference
  • North Carolina
    • Cabarrus County
      • Gold Hill Mining District
Rocks & Min.: 60:86.
  • Oregon
    • Grant County
      • Granite Mining District
Ref: Gold And Silver In Oregon +1 other reference
  • Utah
    • Beaver County
      • San Francisco Mining District
        • Frisco
Bullock (1981)
    • Box Elder County
      • Grouse Creek Mts (Grouse Creek Range)
        • Ashbrook Mining District
Collected by and in the collection of ...
    • Juab County
      • Tintic Mining District
        • Eureka
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
    • San Juan County
      • Abajo Mountains
        • Abajo Mountains Mining District
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ...
    • Utah County
      • East Tintic Mining District
        • Dividend
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL ... +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
USGS Prof Paper 1024 +2 other references
  • Washington
    • Chelan County
      • Wenatchee Mining District
Lasmanis (1995)
    • Ferry County
      • Republic Mining District
Cannon (1975)
Econ Geol (1997)
    • Okanogan County
      • Nighthawk Mining District
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
  • Wyoming
    • Park County
      • Kirwin Mining District (Kerwin Mining District)
USGS Bull 540
Rocks & Minerals 76:388-389
- (2005) +1 other reference
Zimbabwe
 
  • Matabeleland North
    • Hwange District
Salisbury +2 other references
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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