Okhotskite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Okhotskite
Formula:
Ca2Mn2+Mn3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Colour:
Deep orange
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
6
Specific Gravity:
3.40 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named for the Sea of Okhotsk, located near the type locality.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2968
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2968:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
339a51e2-5486-46e1-bc6d-3c7d2e1e7a6b
Classification of Okhotskite
Approved
Approval year:
1985
First published:
1987
Type description reference:
9.BG.20
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
G : Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
G : Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
16.16.23
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
16 : Aluminosilicates of Mn
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
16 : Aluminosilicates of Mn
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Okh | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Okhotskite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Deep orange
Streak:
Pale orange
Hardness:
6 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
One set observed in thin section.
One set observed in thin section.
Density:
3.40 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Okhotskite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.782(5) nβ = 1.820(5) nγ = 1.827(5)
2V:
Measured: 46° (5), Calculated: 46°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.045
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
indiscernible
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
X = yellow, Y and Z = deep orange, X < Y < Z.
Chemical Properties of Okhotskite
Formula:
Ca2Mn2+Mn3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
IMA Formula:
Ca2Mn2+Mn3+2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Common Impurities:
Ti,Na,K
Crystallography of Okhotskite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.887(5) Å, b = 6.000(4) Å, c = 19.53(2) Å
β = 97.08(6)°
β = 97.08(6)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.481 : 1 : 3.255
Unit Cell V:
1,033.44 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
Space Group: A2/m; by analogy to the pumpellyite group
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.961 Å | (100) |
3.87 Å | (70) |
2.720 Å | (70) |
4.76 Å | (60) |
2.665 Å | (45) |
2.553 Å | (45) |
2.384 Å | (45) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Near-surface Processes | |
22 : Hydration and low-𝑇 subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23) |
Type Occurrence of Okhotskite
General Appearance of Type Material:
long prismatic crystals
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Unknown
Reference:
Togari, K. & Akasaka, M. (1987) Okhotskite, a new mineral, a manganese ion(3+)-dominant member of the pumpellyite group, from the Kokuriki mine, Hokkaido, Japan. Mineralogical Magazine: 51: 611-614.
Synonyms of Okhotskite
Other Language Names for Okhotskite
German:Okhotskit
Spanish:Okhotskita
Relationship of Okhotskite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Julgoldite Subgroup | Ca2XFe3+2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A | |
Poppiite | Ca2V3+V3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A | |
Shuiskite Subgroup | Ca2XCr3+2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
Common Associates
Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Bementite | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Inesite | Ca2(Mn,Fe)7Si10O28(OH)2 · 5H2O |
Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
Piemontite | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Quartz | SiO2 |
Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.BG. | Shuiskite-(Cr) | Ca2Cr3+Cr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.BG. | Alnaperbøeite-(Ce) | Ca(Ce2.5Na0.5)(AlAl2Al)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG. | Magnesiovesuvianite | Ca19MgAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9 | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
9.BG. | Alumovesuvianite | Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
9.BG. | Zoisite-(Pb) | (CaPb)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
9.BG. | Vielleaureite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(MgAlMn2+)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG. | Heflikite | (CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Allanite-(La) | (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Allanite-(Y) | (CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.05a | Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Dissakisite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Dollaseite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05a | Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05a | Hancockite | (CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Khristovite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(MgAlMn2+)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05a | Mukhinite | (CaCa)(AlAlV3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.05a | Piemontite | (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Piemontite-(Sr) | (CaSr)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Manganiandrosite-(La) | (Mn2+La)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Tweddillite | (CaSr)(Mn3+AlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Ferriallanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Niigataite | (CaSr)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Manganiandrosite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Dissakisite-(La) | (CaLa)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Vanadoandrosite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(V3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Uedaite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05a | Epidote-(Sr) | (CaSr)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Allanite-(Nd) | (CaNd)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Unnamed (Mg-analogue of Ferriallanite-(Ce)) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | |
9.BG.05b | Unnamed (Mn3+-analogue of Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)) | (CaCe)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | |
9.BG.05b | Ferriallanite-(La) | (CaLa)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Åskagenite-(Nd) | (Mn2+Nd)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4]O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Piemontite-(Pb) | (CaPb)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Vanadoallanite-(La) | (CaLa)(V3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Ferriandrosite-(La) | (Mn2+La)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Androsite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(AlAlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | |
9.BG.05a v | Unnamed (Ga-analogue of Epidote) | (CaCa)(AlAlGa3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | |
9.BG.05b | UM1989-32-SiO:AlCaFeHREE | (Ca0.5◻0.5REE)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | |
9.BG.05b | Manganiakasakaite-(La) | (CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Ferriakasakaite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.9.BG. | Ferriakasakaite-(La) | (CaLa)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.9.BG. | Ferriandrosite-(Ce) | (Mn2+Ce)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | |
9.BG.9.BG | Ferriperbøeite-(Ce) | CaCe3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.10 | Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
9.BG.15 | Macfallite | Ca2Mn3+3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.15 | Sursassite | Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.20 | Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. 2/m |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. 2/m |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. 2/m |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. 2/m |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. 2/m |
9.BG.20 | Shuiskite-(Mg) | Ca2MgCr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. 2/m |
9.BG.20 | Julgoldite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Al) | Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. 2/m |
9.BG.20 | Poppiite | Ca2V3+V3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.BG.20 | Julgoldite-(Mg) | Ca2MgFe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.25 | Ganomalite | Pb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O | Hex. 6 : P6 |
9.BG.25 | Wayneburnhamite | Pb9Ca6(Si2O7)3(SiO4)3 | Hex. 6 : P6 |
9.BG.30 | Rustumite | Ca10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.BG.35 | Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc |
9.BG.35 | Wiluite | Ca19MgAl4(Al,Mg)8(B,◻)4◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(O,OH)9 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc |
9.BG.35 | Manganvesuvianite | Ca19Mn3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
9.BG.35 | Fluorvesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc |
9.BG.35 | Cyprine | Ca19Cu2+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9 | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
9.BG.35 | Hongheite | Ca19Fe2+Al4(Fe3+,Mg)8(◻4)B[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH,O)9 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc |
9.BG.35 | Milanriederite | (Ca18[REE])Fe3+Al4(Mg4Al4)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc |
9.BG.35 | Manaevite-(Ce) | (Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe3+2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc |
9.BG.40 | Vyuntspakhkite-(Y) | (Y,Yb)4Al2.5-1.5(Si,Al)1.5-2.5(SiO4)4O(OH)7 | Mon. |
9.BG.45 | Dellaite | Ca6Si3O11(OH)2 | Tric. |
9.BG.50 | Gatelite-(Ce) | CaCe3(AlAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.BG.50 | Perbøeite-(Ce) | CaCe3(AlAl2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.50 | Ferriperbøeite-(La) | CaLa3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.50 | Perbøeite-(La) | CaLa3(AlAl2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.55 | Västmanlandite-(Ce) | CaCe3(MgAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3F(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.60 | Radekškodaite-(La) | (CaLa5)(Al4Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.60 | Radekškodaite-(Ce) | (CaCe5)(Al4Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
Fluorescence of Okhotskite
Not fluorescent
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Okhotskite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2968.html
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References for Okhotskite
Reference List:
Localities for Okhotskite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Italy | |
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Japan (TL) | |
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Russia | |
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Kokuriki mine, Kitami City, Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaidō Prefecture, Japan