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Gunningite

A valid IMA mineral species

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Photos of Gunningite (11)

Gunningite Gallery Search Photos of Gunningite

Edit Add Synonym Edit CIF structures Clear Cache

Gunningite

Brunswick No. 12 mine, Bathurst Mining Camp, Bathurst Parish, Gloucester Co., New Brunswick, Canada

Gunningite

Bisbee, Cochise County, Arizona, USA

Gunningite

Porphyry quarry, Kropbach, Staufen im Breisgau, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Gunningite

Brunswick No. 12 mine, Bathurst Mining Camp, Bathurst Parish, Gloucester Co., New Brunswick, Canada

Gunningite

Bisbee, Cochise County, Arizona, USA

Gunningite

Porphyry quarry, Kropbach, Staufen im Breisgau, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Gunningite

Brunswick No. 12 mine, Bathurst Mining Camp, Bathurst Parish, Gloucester Co., New Brunswick, Canada

Gunningite

Bisbee, Cochise County, Arizona, USA

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About GunningiteHide

Henry Cecil Gunning

Formula:

ZnSO₄ · H₂O

Colour:

White to colorless

Lustre:

Vitreous

Hardness:

2½

Specific Gravity:

3.195

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Member of:

Kieserite Group

Name:

Named in honor of Dr. Henry Cecil Gunning (9 September 1901, Belfast, Ireland - 1991, Canada), geologist with the Geological Survey Canada and Head of the geology department at The University of British Columbia.

Co-Type Localities:

ⓘ Hector-Calumet mine (Calumet mine - Hector mine), Calumet, Galena Hill, Mayo mining district, Yukon, Canada
ⓘ Comstock-Keno Mine, Keno Hill, Mayo mining district, Yukon, Canada

Kieserite Group.

Soluble in water. May originate as a dehydration product of boyleite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

1778

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1778:3

GUID
(UUID V4):

b1c19855-7638-42a1-8107-e9699e2e1c15

IMA Classification of GunningiteHide

IMA status:

Approved

IMA Formula:

Zn(SO₄) · H₂O

First published:

1962

Type description reference:

Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218

Classification of GunningiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):

7.CB.05

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H₂O
B : With only medium-sized cations

Dana 8th ed.:

29.6.2.5

29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO₄·xH₂O

Hey's CIM Ref.:

25.5.11

25 : Sulphates
5 : Sulphates of Zn and Hg

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Gnn	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of GunningiteHide

Lustre:

Vitreous

Transparency:

Translucent

Colour:

White to colorless

Streak:

White

Hardness:

2½ on Mohs scale

Density:

3.195 g/cm³ (Measured) 3.369 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Comment:

On synthetic material

Optical Data of GunningiteHide

Type:

Biaxial (+)

RI values:

n_α = 1.570 n_β = 1.576 n_γ = 1.630

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.060

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Low

Dispersion:

r > v

Chemistry of GunningiteHide

Mindat Formula:

ZnSO₄ · H₂O

Elements listed:

H, O, S, Zn - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of GunningiteHide

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Space Group:

B2/b

Cell Parameters:

a = 7.5 Å, b = 7.58 Å, c = 6.93 Å
β = 116.24°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.989 : 1 : 0.914

Unit Cell V:

353.37 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Delicate, cryptocrystalline efflorescences.

Comment:

On synthetic material

Crystal StructureHide

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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0014855	Gunningite	Wildner M, Giester G (1991) The crystal structures of kieserite-type compounds. I. Crystal structures of Me(II)SO4H2O (Me = Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Zn)* Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1991 296-306		1991	synthetic	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Gunningite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Wildner M'
'Giester G'
_journal_name_full 'Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte'
_journal_volume 1991 
_journal_year 1991
_journal_page_first 296
_journal_page_last 306
_publ_section_title
;
 The crystal structures of kieserite-type compounds.
 I. Crystal structures of Me(II)SO4*H2O (Me = Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Zn)
;
_database_code_amcsd 0014855
_chemical_compound_source 'Synthetic'
_chemical_formula_sum 'Zn S O5 H2'
_cell_length_a 6.925
_cell_length_b 7.591
_cell_length_c 7.635
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 118.19
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 353.748
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      3.370
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'C 1 2/c 1'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2+y,z'
  'x,-y,1/2+z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,1/2+z'
  '-x,y,1/2-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,1/2-z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-y,-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Zn   0.00000   0.50000   0.00000 ?
S   0.00000   0.15510   0.25000 ?
O1   0.17140   0.04400   0.39970 ?
O2   0.09930   0.26870   0.15560 ?
O3   0.00000   0.63800   0.25000 ?
H   0.10100   0.70100   0.28700   0.04300
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Zn 0.01710 0.01770 0.02090 0.00020 0.00940 0.00100
S 0.01460 0.01500 0.01960 0.00000 0.00880 0.00000
O1 0.01770 0.02370 0.02680 0.00410 0.00960 0.00680
O2 0.02070 0.01940 0.02740 0.00200 0.01530 0.00540
O3 0.01760 0.02060 0.02160 0.00000 0.00990 0.00000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
4.81 Å	(39)
4.759 Å	(39)
3.404 Å	(100)
3.348 Å	(23)
3.307 Å	(28)
3.056 Å	(47)
2.5185 Å	(46)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event	<2.4
45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates]
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites]
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere	<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals	<0.36
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals	<10 Ka
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)
57 : Other minerals formed by human processes

Geological Setting:

Oxidation zone of sphalerite bearing deposits in dry zones. Alteration product in museums.

Type Occurrence of GunningiteHide

Co-Type Localities:

ⓘ Hector-Calumet mine (Calumet mine - Hector mine), Calumet, Galena Hill, Mayo mining district, Yukon, Canada
ⓘ Comstock-Keno Mine, Keno Hill, Mayo mining district, Yukon, Canada

General Appearance of Type Material:

White effluorescence.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, number 12139.
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Post-mining effluorescence.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Sphalerite	Scorodite	Quartz	Pharmacosiderite	Jarosite
Gypsum	Goethite	Arsenopyrite

Reference:

Jambor, J.L., Boyle, R.W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist: 7: 209-218.

Download:

https://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/CM7_209.pdf

Other Language Names for GunningiteHide

German:Gunningit

Russian:Ганнингит

Spanish:Gunningita

Relationship of Gunningite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Kieserite Group

Other Members of this group:

Cobaltkieserite	CoSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Dwornikite	Ni(SO₄) · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Ermeloite	Al(PO₄) · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Serrabrancaite	MnPO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Szmikite	MnSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

2 photos of Gunningite associated with Boyleite	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O
2 photos of Gunningite associated with Woodruffite	Zn²⁺_x/2(Mn⁴⁺_1-xMn³⁺_x)O₂ · yH2O
2 photos of Gunningite associated with Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

7.CB.	Sarvodaite	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 5H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.02	Voudourisite	CdSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.05	Dwornikite	Ni(SO₄) · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Poitevinite	(Cu,Fe)SO₄ · H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.05	Szmikite	MnSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Cobaltkieserite	CoSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.07	Sanderite	MgSO₄ · 2H₂O	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
7.CB.10	Bonattite	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O	Mon. m : Bb
7.CB.12	Belogubite	CuZn(SO₄)₂ · 10H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.15	Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
7.CB.15	Boyleite	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.15	Ilesite	(Mn,Zn,Fe)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
7.CB.15	Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.15	Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.15	Drobecite	CdSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.15	Cranswickite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. m : Bb
7.CB.20	Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.20	Jôkokuite	MnSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.20	Pentahydrite	MgSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.20	Siderotil	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric.
7.CB.25	Bianchite	Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.25	Chvaleticeite	Mn(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Ferrohexahydrite	FeSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.25	Moorhouseite	Co(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Nickelhexahydrite	Ni(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.30	Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O	Tet. 4 2 2 : P4₁ 2₁ 2
7.CB.35	Bieberite	CoSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.35	Boothite	CuSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Mallardite	MnSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.35	Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Zincmelanterite	(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Alpersite	(Mg,Cu)(SO₄) · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.40	Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
7.CB.40	Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
7.CB.40	Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
7.CB.45	Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.45	Meta-alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O	Orth.
7.CB.50	Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c
7.CB.50	Lazaridisite	3CdSO₄ · 8H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.52	Pararaisaite	CuMg[Te⁶⁺O₄(OH)₂] · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.55	Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c
7.CB.55	Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
7.CB.55	Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
7.CB.55	Raisaite	CuMg[Te⁶⁺O₄(OH)₂] · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.57	Caichengyunite	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SO₄)₆ · 30H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.60	Kornelite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.65	Quenstedtite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.70	Lausenite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 5H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.75	Lishizhenite	ZnFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.75	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.80	Ransomite	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Apjohnite	Mn²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Bílinite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Dietrichite	(Zn,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2 : P2
7.CB.85	Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Redingtonite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2
7.CB.85	Wupatkiite	(Co,Mg,Ni)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.90	Meridianiite	MgSO₄ · 11H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Notes:

Rapidly soluble in cold water.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for GunningiteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-1778.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

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Look for Gunningite on Wikipedia

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for GunningiteHide

Reference List:

Pistorius, C.W.F.T. (1961) Crystallographic properties of CuSO4·H2O and ZnSO4·H2O. Acta Crystalographica, 14, 534-534.

Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218

Fleischer, M. (1962) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 47: 1216-1223 (1218).

Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218

Wildner, M., Giester, G. (1991) The crystal structures of kieserite-type compounds. I. Crystal structures of Me(II)SO4·H2O (Me=Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Zn). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1991: 296-306.

(2023) Gunningite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for GunningiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Australia
New South Wales Durham Co. Moonan Brook Moonan ⓘ Collisons Mine	Ashley, P.M., Lottermoser, B.G. (1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood, P.G. (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen, 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science, U.N.E. Australia, 409-417.
Gough Co. Strathbogie ⓘ Webbs Consols Mine (Webbs Consols)	Ashley, P.M., Lottermoser, B.G. (1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood, P.G. (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen, 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science, U.N.E. Australia, 409-417.
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district ⓘ Broken Hill	*Birch, William D. (1999) Minerals of Broken Hill* (2nd ed.) Broken Hill City Council in conjunction with Museum Victoria. 289pp.**
Queensland Mareeba Shire ⓘ Montalbion Mine	Harris, D.L., Lottermoser, B.G., Duchesne, J. (2003) Ephemeral acid mine drainage at the Montalbion silver mine, north Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50(5), 797-809.
Tasmania West Coast municipality Zeehan mining district Zeehan mineral field ⓘ Grieves Siding prospect	Awid-Pascual, R., Kamenetsky, V. S., Goemann, K., Allen, N., Noble, T. L., Lottermoser, B. G., & Rodemann, T. (2015). The evolution of authigenic Zn–Pb–Fe-bearing phases in the Grieves Siding peat, western Tasmania. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 170(2), 1-16.

Belgium
Wallonia Liège ⓘ Engis	*Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique* (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.**

Canada
British Columbia Slocan Mining Division Lardeau ⓘ Moonshine Mine	Ingelson describes them.
New Brunswick Gloucester Co. Bathurst Parish Bathurst Mining Camp ⓘ Brunswick No. 12 mine (Brunswick Mining & Smelting Corp. No. 12 mine)	Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy Anderson, J. L., Peterson, R. C., Swainson, I. (2012) The atomic structure of deuterated boyleite ZnSO4·4D2O, ilesite MnSO4·4D2O, and bianchite ZnSO4·6D2O. American Mineralogist, 97 (11) 1905-1914 doi:10.2138/am.2012.4121
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Buchans ⓘ Lucky Strike Mine	Sabina (2003) 94.
ⓘ MacLean Mine	SABINA, A.P. (1976): Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Magdalen Islands, Quebec and the island of Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 75-36, 199p. Reissued in 2003 as Île de la Madeleine, Quebec, the Island of Newfoundland and Labrador. Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 58, 94-97.
ⓘ Rothermere Mine	SABINA, A.P. (1976): Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Magdalen Islands, Quebec and the island of
Nunavut Qikiqtaaluk Region Baffin Island Nanisivik ⓘ Nanisivik Mine	*Gait, Robert I., Dumka, Doug, Bailey, Karen, Robinson, George W. (1990) Minerals of the Nanisivik Mine, Baffin Island, Northwest Territories. The Mineralogical Record, 21 (6) 515-534*pp.533-533
Ontario Hamilton West Flamborough Township Dundas Quarry ⓘ North quarry	Geological Survey of Canada Misc. Report 39.
ⓘ Old quarry	Ann P.Sabina (1986), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Bancroft-Parry Sound Area and Southern Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 39
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi RCM Barraute ⓘ Barvue Mine (Abcourt Mine)	Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 175. SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector
Rouyn-Noranda TE ⓘ Powell Rouyn Mine	Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 70. SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector
Yukon Mayo mining district ⓘ Galena Hill	Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report: 50: 80-84. Sabina, A.P. (1992) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway
Calumet ⓘ Hector-Calumet mine (Calumet mine - Hector mine) (TL)	*Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218*
ⓘ Cream mine	*Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218*
Elsa ⓘ Galkeno Mine (MacLeod Mine)	*Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218*
ⓘ Leo 1-8 claims	*Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218*
ⓘ Silver King Mine	*Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218*
ⓘ Keno Hill	Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 50: 80-84. Sabina, A.P. (1992) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway
ⓘ Comstock-Keno Mine (TL)	*Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218*
ⓘ Gambler mine	*Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218*
ⓘ No. 9 Mine	*Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218*

Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province ⓘ Sierra Gorda	The Mineralogical Record: 32: 209. *Schlüter, J., Klaska, K.-H., Gebhard, G. (2000) Belloite, Cu(OH)Cl, a new mineral from Sierra Gorda, Antofagasta, Chile. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2000. 67-73*
Caracoles mining district Caracoles ⓘ San Francisco Mine	XRD by Joachim Lorenz
ⓘ La Vendida Mine	Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter (Hamburg University), Germany.

Czech Republic
Hradec Králové Region Trutnov District Radvanice ⓘ Kateřina Coal Mine	hořící odval dolu Kateřina v Radvanicích v Čechách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 9, 261-267. Sejkora, J., Kotrlý, M. (2001) Sulfáty vysokoteplotní oxidační minerální asociace
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Jáchymov	Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Staufen im Breisgau Kropbach ⓘ Porphyry quarry	*Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.*
Lower Saxony Goslar District Goslar Rammelsberg ⓘ Rammelsberg Mine	RRUFF sample R070571
North Rhine-Westphalia Düsseldorf Mettmann Velbert ⓘ Wasserfall Quarry	Lapis 1988(1), 14-33
Wülfrath ⓘ Prangenhaus quarry	Lapis 1988(1), 16-35
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhein-Lahn-Kreis Lahnstein Friedrichssegen ⓘ Friedrichssegen Mine	SEM-EDS and XRD by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) ⓘ Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines)	Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Evros Alexandroupoli Kirki Mines ⓘ Agios Philippos Mine	Triantafyllidis, Stavros, Skarpelis, Nikolaos, Komnitsas, Kostas (2007) Environmental Characterization and Geochemistry of Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece, Abandoned Flotation Tailing Dumps. Environmental Forensics: 8(4): 351-359.

Hungary
Heves County Gyöngyös District Mátraszentimre ⓘ Szent Imre Mine	Szakáll S.,2011,University of Miskolc, Department of Mineralogy and Petrology

Italy
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Villaputzu ⓘ Baccu Locci Mine	Ciriotti M.E. & Blass.G. (2010): Pot-pourri 2009: identificazioni UKiS AMI. Minerali italiani di interesse. Micro (UK report), 2/2010, 124-127

Lebanon
South Governorate Jezzine District ⓘ Bhanine Valley ?	Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

Namibia
Oshikoto Region Tsumeb ⓘ Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine)	Desor, J. (04/2020) EDS & XRD confirmed

Norway
Viken Modum Åmot ⓘ Glomsrudkollen Zinc Mines	*Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter* Vol. 68. Universitetsforlaget*p.108 Raade, Gunnar (1989) Om feilidentifikasjoner ved røntgenbestemmelse av mineraler, og kontroll av filmer av sulfat-hydrater. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 134-138 Raade, Gunnar (1995) Secondary Zn and Cu minerals from contact deposits of the Oslo region, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 9. 8-26*

Portugal
Aveiro Albergaria-a-Velha Branca ⓘ Palhal Mine	Marques de Sá, J. & Leal Gomes, C. (2010): Les mines de cuivre et nickel de Palhal et Telhadela, Albergaria-a-Velha, Aveiro, Portugal. Le Règne Minéral, 92, 36-47.
Viana do Castelo Ponte de Lima Estorãos ⓘ Lagoa Mine (Cerquido Mine)

Romania
Hunedoara County Certeju de Sus Bocşa Mare ⓘ Coranda quarry (Coranda open pit; Certej project; Coranda-Hondol ore deposit)	Apopei, A.I., Buzgar, N., Damian, G., Buzatu, A. (2005): The Raman study of weathering minerals from the Coranda-Hondol open pit (Certej gold-silver deposit) and their photochemical degradation products under laser irradiation. Canadian MIneralogist, 52, 1027-1038.
ⓘ Hondol pit	Andrei I. Apopei, Nicolae Buzgar, Gheorghe Damian, and Andrei Buzatu (2014) the Raman Study of Weathering Minerals from the Coranda-hondol Open Pit (Certej Gold-silver Deposit) and Their Photochemical Degradation Products Under Laser Irradiation. Can Mineral 52:1027-1038.
Maramureș County Băiuț ⓘ Breiner Mine (Brainer Mine; Breiner deposit)	Januszewska, A., Kruszewski, Ł., Siuda, R. (2023): Minerały wtórne z kopalni Breiner (Maramureș, Rumunia) jako przykład tworzącej się współcześenie mineralizacji wtórnej [Secondary minerals from the Breiner mine (Maramureș, Romania) as an example of recently formed secondary mineralization]. Przegląd Geologiczny, 71(4), 174-178

Russia
Kamchatka Krai Yelizovsky District ⓘ Mutnovsky volcano	Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.
Orenburg Oblast ⓘ Letnee quarry	E. Shcherbakova et al. : "The rarest Cobalt-Containing Sulfates from the South Ural, Russia", 5th International Conference "Mineralogy & Museums", Paris, Sept. 5-8th 2004, Bull. de Liaison de la Soc. Franç. de Minéralogie et Cristallographie, 2004, Vol 16, N°2.
Zabaykalsky Krai Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District ⓘ Bom-Gorkhon Mine	Eremin, O. V., Epova, E. S., Yurgenson, G. A., & Smirnova, O. K. (2014). Prognosis of Geoecological Consequences of Development of Deposits of the Bom-Gorkhon Tungsten Deposit (Transbaikalia). Chemistry for Sustainable Development, 22(2), 123-129.

Switzerland
Valais Martigny Mont Chemin mining district ⓘ Les Valettes	*Perroud, P., Meisser, N. (1987) Les sulfates des Valettes (Valais) Schweizer Strahler, 7 (11) L’Association Suisse des Cristalliers, Collectionneurs de Minéraux et Fossiles. 487-511* Perroud, P., Meisser, N., and Sarp, H. (1987) Présence de zincocopiapite en Valais. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 67, 115-117 Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Verlag Wepf & Co. AG, Basel, page 121 and 202.
Vaud Aigle Bex ⓘ Salt mine	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 202.

USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy
Colorado Eagle County Gilman Mining District (Battle Mountain Mining District; Red Cliff Mining District) Gilman ⓘ Eagle Mine	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*pp.13-14
Mineral County ⓘ Creede Mining District	*Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Nevada ⓘ Goldstrike Mines	*Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication* 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology**
New Mexico Socorro County Magdalena Mining District ⓘ Kelly Mine	Patrick Haynes collection
Utah East Tintic Mountains ⓘ Tintic Mining District	*Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin* 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey**
Utah County ⓘ East Tintic Mining District	*Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin* 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey**
Virginia Louisa County Gold-Pyrite Belt ⓘ Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect)	*Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.*
Washington Chelan County Railroad Creek Mining District ⓘ Holden Mine	Kilburn, J. E., & Sutley, S. J. (1996). Characterization of acid mine drainage at the Holden mine, Chelan County, Washington. US Geological Survey. Open-File Report 96-531

Gunningite

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