Gonnardite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Gonnardite
Formula:
(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Colour:
White, yellowish to salmon-red
Lustre:
Silky
Hardness:
4 - 5
Specific Gravity:
2.25 - 2.36
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of Ferdinand-Pierre-Joseph Gonnard (30 March 1838, Gannat, Allier, France - 16 October 1923, Lyon, Rhône, France), Professor of Mining Engineering at the University of Lyon, France. He wrote mineral summaries of regions of France and earlier found gonnardite, but described it as mesole (thomsonite). He also discovered dumortierite.
Zeolite Group. Natrolite Subgroup.
Most gonnardites have a disordered natrolite framework.
The compositions of and structural relationships between gonnardite and tetranatrolite remain controversial (Artioli and Galli 1999; Evans et al. 2000; Ross et al. 1992; Lee et al. 2006).
Most gonnardites have a disordered natrolite framework.
The compositions of and structural relationships between gonnardite and tetranatrolite remain controversial (Artioli and Galli 1999; Evans et al. 2000; Ross et al. 1992; Lee et al. 2006).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1724
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1724:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
cce827e3-d745-410a-bbb9-13349aa06c73
IMA Classification of Gonnardite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1896
Type description reference:
Classification of Gonnardite
9.GA.05
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
A : Zeolites with T5O10 Units – The Fibrous Zeolites
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
A : Zeolites with T5O10 Units – The Fibrous Zeolites
77.1.5.7
77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites
77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites
16.10.5
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
10 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and alkalis
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
10 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and alkalis
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Gon | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Gonnardite
Silky
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
White, yellowish to salmon-red
Streak:
White
Hardness:
4 - 5 on Mohs scale
Density:
2.25 - 2.36 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.33 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Gonnardite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.514 nβ = 1.515 nγ = 1.520
2V:
Measured: 52° , Calculated: 50°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.006
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
strong
Optical Extinction:
X = c.
Chemistry of Gonnardite
Mindat Formula:
(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
Crystallography of Gonnardite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.38 Å, b = 13.38 Å, c = 6.66 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1 : 1 : 0.498
Unit Cell V:
1,192.30 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Comment:
Also space group I-42d, a = 13.21(1), c = 6.622(4) A.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0002315 | Gonnardite | Artioli G, Galli E (1999) Gonnardite: Re-examination of holotype material, and discreditation of tetranatrolite American Mineralogist 84 1445-1450 | 1999 | 0 | 293 | ||
0002597 | Gonnardite | Evans H T, Konnert J A, Ross M (2000) The crystal structure of tetranatrolite from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, and its chemical and structural relationship to paranatrolite and gonnardite American Mineralogist 85 1808-1815 | 2000 | 0 | 293 | ||
0003722 | Gonnardite | Lee Y, Hriljac J A, Vogt T (2005) Variable-temperature structural studies of tetranatrolite from Mt. Saint-Hilaire: Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis American Mineralogist 90 247-251 | 2005 | 0 | 293 | ||
0003723 | Gonnardite | Lee Y, Hriljac J A, Vogt T (2005) Variable-temperature structural studies of tetranatrolite from Mt. Saint-Hilaire: Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis American Mineralogist 90 247-251 | 2005 | 0 | 293 | ||
0003724 | Gonnardite | Lee Y, Hriljac J A, Vogt T (2005) Variable-temperature structural studies of tetranatrolite from Mt. Saint-Hilaire: Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis American Mineralogist 90 247-251 | 2005 | 0 | 293 | ||
0003725 | Gonnardite | Lee Y, Hriljac J A, Vogt T (2005) Variable-temperature structural studies of tetranatrolite from Mt. Saint-Hilaire: Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis American Mineralogist 90 247-251 | 2005 | 0 | 293 | ||
0003726 | Gonnardite | Lee Y, Hriljac J A, Vogt T (2005) Variable-temperature structural studies of tetranatrolite from Mt. Saint-Hilaire: Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis American Mineralogist 90 247-251 | 2005 | 0 | 293 | ||
0004006 | Gonnardite | Lee Y, Hriljac J A, Parise J B, Vogt T (2006) Pressure-induced hydration in zeolite tetranatrolite American Mineralogist 91 247-251 | 2006 | Mt. Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada | 0 | 293 | |
0004011 | Gonnardite | Lee Y, Hriljac J A, Parise J B, Vogt T (2006) Pressure-induced hydration in zeolite tetranatrolite American Mineralogist 91 247-251 | 2006 | Mt. Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada | 0 | 293 | |
0004012 | Gonnardite | Lee Y, Hriljac J A, Parise J B, Vogt T (2006) Pressure-induced hydration in zeolite tetranatrolite American Mineralogist 91 247-251 | 2006 | Mt. Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada | 0 | 293 | |
0004013 | Gonnardite | Lee Y, Hriljac J A, Parise J B, Vogt T (2006) Pressure-induced hydration in zeolite tetranatrolite American Mineralogist 91 247-251 | 2006 | Mt. Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.92 Å | (100) |
5.93 Å | (80) |
6.70 Å | (60) |
4.44 Å | (60) |
4.74 Å | (50) |
3.23 Å | (50) |
3.12 Å | (40) |
Comments:
Chaux de Bergonne, France. Similar to natrolite and tetranatrolite.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Near-surface Processes | |
22 : Hydration and low-𝑇 subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23) | |
25 : Evaporites (prebiotic) |
Type Occurrence of Gonnardite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1930, 166.
Reference:
Lacroix, A. (1896) Sur la gonnardite. Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie: 19: 426-429.
Synonyms of Gonnardite
Other Language Names for Gonnardite
Russian:Тетранатролит
Simplified Chinese:纤沸石
Spanish:Gonnardita
Ranita
Tetranatrolita
Ranita
Tetranatrolita
Traditional Chinese:纖沸石
Relationship of Gonnardite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O | Orth. mm2 : Fdd2 |
Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O | Orth. mm2 : Fdd2 |
Paranatrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 3H2O | Mon. m : Bb |
Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O | Mon. m : Bb |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
100 photos of Gonnardite associated with Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
90 photos of Gonnardite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
68 photos of Gonnardite associated with Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
47 photos of Gonnardite associated with Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
44 photos of Gonnardite associated with Phillipsite Subgroup | |
24 photos of Gonnardite associated with Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
23 photos of Gonnardite associated with Behoite | Be(OH)2 |
23 photos of Gonnardite associated with Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
21 photos of Gonnardite associated with Phillipsite-Ca | Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
20 photos of Gonnardite associated with Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.GA.05 | Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
9.GA.05 | Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
9.GA.05 | Paranatrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
9.GA.05 | Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
9.GA.10 | Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
9.GA.10 | Thomsonite-Sr | Na(Sr,Ca)2[Al5Si5O20] · 7H2O |
9.GA.15 | Edingtonite | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O |
9.GA.15 | Kalborsite | K6Al4BSi6O20(OH)4Cl |
9.GA.20 | Tetranatrolite |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Gonnardite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1724.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Gonnardite
Reference List:
Hey, Max H. (1932) Studies on the zeolites. Part II. Thomsonite (including faroelite) and gonnardite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 23 (137) 51-125 doi:10.1180/minmag.1932.023.137.01
Foster, M.D. (1965) Composition of zeolites of the natrolite group; compositional relations among thomsonites, gonnardites and natrolites. Professional Paper 504de. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp504de
Nawaz, Rab (1988) Gonnardite and disordered natrolite-group minerals: their distinction and relations with mesolite, natrolite and thomsonite. Mineralogical Magazine, 52 (365) 207-219 doi:10.1180/minmag.1988.052.365.07
Artioli, Gilberto, Torres Salvador, M.R. (1991) Characterization of the Natural Zeolite Gonnardite. Structure Analysis of Natural and Cation Exchanged Species by the Rietveld Method. Materials Science Forum, 79-82. Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 845-850 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.79-82.845
Coombs, Douglas S., Alberti, Alberto, Armbruster, Thomas, Artioli, Gilberto, Colella, Carmine, Galli, Ermanno, Grice, Joel D., Liebau, Friedrich, Mandarino, Joseph A., Minato, Hideo, Nickel, Ernest H., Passaglia, Elio, Peacor, Donald R., Quartieri, Simona, Rinaldi, Romano, Ross, Malcolm I., Sheppard, Richard A., Tillmanns, Ekkehart, Vezzalini, Giovanna (1997) Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals; report of the Subcommittee on Zeolites of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35 (6) 1571-1606
Coombs, Douglas S., Alberti, Alberto, Armbruster, Thomas, Artioli, Gilberto, Colella, Carmine, Galli, Ermanno, Grice, Joel D., Liebau, Friedrich, Mandarino, Joseph A., Minato, Hideo, Nickel, Ernest H., Passaglia, Elio, Peacor, Donald R., Quartieri, Simona, Rinaldi, Romano, Ross, Malcolm, Sheppard, Richard A., Tillmanns, Ekkehart, Vezzalini, Giovanna (1998) Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals: report of the subcommittee on zeolites of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Mineralogical Magazine, 62 (4) 533-571 doi:10.1180/002646198547800
Evans, Howard T., Konnert, Judith A., Ross, Malcolm (2000) The crystal structure of tetranatrolite from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Québec, and its chemical and structural relationship to paranatrolite and gonnardite. American Mineralogist, 85 (11) 1808-1815 doi:10.2138/am-2000-11-1225
Kol’tsova, T. N. (2005) Zeolites of the natrolite-thomsonite series. Inorganic Materials, 41 (7) 750-756 doi:10.1007/s10789-005-0203-0
Lee, Yongjae, Hriljac, Joseph A., Vogt, Thomas (2005) Variable-temperature structural studies of tetranatrolite from Mt. Saint-Hilaire: Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis. American Mineralogist, 90 (1) 247-251 doi:10.2138/am.2005.1696
Localities for Gonnardite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| RWMW Collection |
Argentina | |
| Bowman et al. (2006) |
Australia | |
| Tschernich (1992) |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Bottrill et al. (2016) |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| www.crocoite.com (2003) |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
Sutherland et al. (2004) | |
Sorrell (n.d.) | |
| Sutherland et al. (2004) |
| Sutherland (1965) +1 other reference |
| www.crocoite.com (2003) |
| - (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| www.crocoite.com (2003) |
| R Bottrill |
| Sutherland et al. (2004) |
| www.crocoite.com (2003) |
| Birch (1989) |
| Birch (1989) |
| Birch (1989) +1 other reference |
| Birch (1989) |
| Henry |
| W.D.Birch 1989. Zeolites of Victoria |
| |
Austria | |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Postl (1987) +1 other reference |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1956 31 : 265-271 +1 other reference |
Belgium | |
| Dehove (2006) |
Bolivia | |
| Visual ID by Laszlo Horvath. |
Brazil | |
| Atencio et al. (1999) |
Bulgaria | |
| Karov et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
Cambodia | |
Sutherland et al. (2015) +2 other references | |
| Piilonen et al. (2022) |
Canada | |
| Peterson (1983) |
Piilonen et al. (2022) | |
| Van Velthuizen et al. (2006) |
| GOLD et al. (1986) |
| Horváth et al. (1990) |
| Horváth et al. (1998) |
Horváth et al. (1998) | |
| Tarassoff collection |
Costa Rica | |
| Micro Probe Volume VII Number 7 Spring ... +1 other reference |
| Micro Probe Volume VII Number 7 Spring ... |
Czech Republic | |
| Pauliš (2000) |
| Černý et al. (2002) |
| Sejkora J. et al. (2010) |
| Rychlý (1980) |
| Pauliš (2000) |
| Dvorak et al. (2017) |
| Ulrych (2000) |
France (TL) | |
| Bull.Soc.fr.Min. (1896) +1 other reference |
| Paolo Bosio collection |
| Giret et al. (1992) |
| Gineste et al. (2011) |
| J. Ph. Rançon (1985) |
Germany | |
| Spürgin et al. (2019) |
Weisenberger et al. (2014) +1 other reference | |
| Spürgin et al. (2019) |
Weisenberger et al. (2014) | |
| Keck (2008) |
| Keck (2004) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Collection of Walter Göttler |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1956 31 : 265-271 |
| Hentschel (1983) +1 other reference |
| Blaß et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| ko Jansen. |
| Hentschel (1983) |
| Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
Greenland | |
| Petersen et al. (1985) |
Petersen (2001) | |
Petersen et al. (2002) | |
Petersen et al. (2002) | |
| Neuhoff et al. (2006) |
Hungary | |
| KOVÁCS-PÁLFFY (2005) |
| Szakáll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec. |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| G. Artioli et al. |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) +1 other reference |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) +1 other reference |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
India | |
| Tschernich (1992) |
| Chakrabarty et al. (2012) |
Iran | |
| Kousehlar et al. (2012) |
Italy | |
| Russo et al. (2004) |
| Imma Punzo find & collection |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1956 31 : 265-271 |
| Preite (2003) |
Preite (2003) | |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Gelosa et al. (1999) |
| Preite (2003) |
Preite (2003) | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1956 31 : 265-271 |
Mineralogical Magazine 1956 31 : 265-271 | |
Sicurella et al. (2010) | |
| Giordano D. (2008) |
| Passaglia et al. (1992) +3 other references |
- (n.d.) | |
| Boscardin et al. (2010) +2 other references |
| Boscardin et al. (2011) +2 other references |
Japan | |
| Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| Tschernich (1992) |
| Teichi Ueno (1982) +1 other reference |
| Matsubara (2003) |
| Hiromi Yamasaki specimen |
Kenya | |
| Paolo Forti - Genetic processes of cave ... |
Lesotho | |
Tschernich (1992) | |
New Zealand | |
| Olivine nodules from Tokatoka et al. (1) |
| Courtney et al. (1988) |
| Blackhead Quarry +1 other reference |
| Collection of RJ Martin (initial ID by S Courtney, Univ of Auck) |
J. Thornton in Micro-Scope | |
| Bosel et al. (1984) |
Norway | |
| Andersen et al. (1993) |
| Andersen et al. (1996) |
Larsen et al. (2005) | |
Larsen et al. (2010) | |
| Dons (1969) |
Dons (1969) | |
| Larsen et al. (2010) |
Burvald (1993) | |
| Burvald (1993) |
| Andersen et al. (1993) |
| Zozulya et al. (2018) |
| Larsen et al. (2010) |
| Larsen (2002) |
Andersen (1993) | |
| Berge (n.d.) |
Mason (1957) +1 other reference | |
| Larsen et al. (2010) |
Larsen et al. (2010) +1 other reference | |
Berge (1993) +1 other reference | |
| Larsen (2002) |
| Larsen et al. (2010) |
Larsen et al. (2010) | |
Personally collected by Peter Andresen ... | |
Larsen et al. (2010) | |
Larsen et al. (2010) | |
Berge (1993) +1 other reference | |
Larsen et al. (2010) | |
Collected by Peter Andresen August 2009 +1 other reference | |
Berge (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
Kamphaug (1987) +2 other references | |
| Berge et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
Berge et al. (1976) | |
Poland | |
| Matusiak M. et al. (SW POLAND) |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection |
Romania | |
| Szakáll et al. (2010) |
Russia | |
| PEKOV et al. (2013) |
Pekov et al. (2004) | |
| American Mineralogist |
| Arzamastsev et al. (2008) |
Dudkin +4 other references | |
| Mikhailova et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
Mikhailova et al. (2023) | |
Mokrushina et al. (2023) | |
| Pekov (1998) |
| American Mineralogist +1 other reference |
| Liferovich et al. (2006) |
Solomon Islands | |
| Allen et al. (1965) |
Spain | |
| Lapis 2001 et al. (reference via Ferdinando Giovine) +1 other reference |
| Ternes (1998) |
| Calvo et al. (2013) |
Calvo et al. (2013) | |
| Calvo et al. (2013) |
| López (n.d.) |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Stalder et al. (1998) | |
Turkey | |
| Alan F. Cooper et al. (2011) |
UK | |
| Tschernich (1992) |
| dan weinrich |
Nawaz +2 other references | |
| Wilson O. et al. (2003) |
| Artioli et al. (1994) |
USA | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Ross et al. (1992) |
Flohr et al. (1989) | |
| W. S. Wise (2006) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 373. +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Minerals 79:4 |
Wilson (1988) | |
| Tschernich (1992) |
| American Mineralogist (1969) +1 other reference |
| American Mineralogist (1969) +1 other reference |
Tschernich (1992) | |
American Mineralogist (1969) +1 other reference | |
| American Mineralogist (1969) |
American Mineralogist (1969) +1 other reference | |
Tschernich (1992) | |
| Tschernich (1992) |
| Betts (n.d.) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Laszlo Horvath collection |
| Micro Probe Volume VII Number 8 Fall ... |
| A. Smith |
| Tschernich (1992) |
| Micro Probe Vol.7 No.9 Spring '94 |
| Rudy Tschernich Zeolite Collection |
| Micro Probe Vol. 7 No. 10 |
| Micro Probe Volume VIII Number 9 |
Rudy Tschernich Zeolite Collection |
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Horní Hrad, Krásný Les, Karlovy Vary District, Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic