登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography

Ganophyllite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About GanophylliteHide

Formula:
(K,Na,Ca)2Mn8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)32 · 8H2O
Colour:
Light brown, pale pink
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
4 - 4½
Specific Gravity:
2.77 - 2.84
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in 1890 by Axel Hamberg from the Greek γανωμα for "brilliance or luster" and φύλλον for "leaf," in allusion to the high luster on platy cleavage surfaces.
Ganophyllite Group. The potassium analogue of Eggletonite. Compare UM1990-61-SiO:AlCaHKMnNa.

May be visually similar to bannisterite and parsettensite.
Compare also coombsite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1649
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1649:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
215232a8-6628-47b0-81cf-bb0f8732ca71

IMA Classification of GanophylliteHide

Classification of GanophylliteHide

9.EG.30

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
G : Double nets with 6-membered and larger rings
74.1.2.1

74 : PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers
1 : Modulated Layers with joined islands
16.16.9

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
16 : Aluminosilicates of Mn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
GnpIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
GnpWarr (2020)Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30

Physical Properties of GanophylliteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Light brown, pale pink
Hardness:
4 - 4½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect micaceous on {001}; distinct on {100}, {010}
Density:
2.77 - 2.84 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.975 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of GanophylliteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.537 nβ = 1.611 nγ = 1.613
2V:
Measured: Small°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.076
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
weak, r < v
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Dark to pale yellow-brown.
Comments:
X ≃ c; Y ≃ a; Z = b.

Chemistry of GanophylliteHide

Mindat Formula:
(K,Na,Ca)2Mn8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)32 · 8H2O
Common Impurities:
Fe,Zn,Pb,Ca,Ba

Crystallography of GanophylliteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 16.60 Å, b = 27.13 Å, c = 50.18 Å
β = 93.96°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.612 : 1 : 1.85
Unit Cell V:
22,545.01 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Comment:
Space Group: A2/a

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0002250GanophylliteNoe D C, Veblen D R (1999) Incommensurate modulation and the crystal structure of ganophyllite American Mineralogist 84 1088-109819990293
0019465GanophylliteEggleton R A, Guggenheim S (1986) A re-examination of the structure of ganophyllite Mineralogical Magazine 50 307-3151986Harstig mine, Pajsberg, Sweden0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
12.5 Å(100)
3.14 Å(25)
2.696 Å(14)
3.46 Å(10)
2.980 Å(10)
2.598 Å(10)
2.465 Å(10)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]

Type Occurrence of GanophylliteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, number 332791.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Hamberg, A. (1890) Ueber Ganophyllit, ein Manganzeolith, von Harstigen. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar: 12: 586-598.

Other Language Names for GanophylliteHide

Simplified Chinese:辉叶石
Spanish:Ganophyllita

Relationship of Ganophyllite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
Eggletonite(Na,K,Ca)2(Mn,Fe)8(Si,Al)12O29(OH)7 · 11H2OMon.
Tamaite(Ca,K,Ba,Na)3-4Mn24(Si,Al)40(O,OH)112 · 21H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
29 photos of Ganophyllite associated with ClinohedriteCaZn(SiO4) · H2O
28 photos of Ganophyllite associated with WillemiteZn2SiO4
25 photos of Ganophyllite associated with HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
21 photos of Ganophyllite associated with XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
20 photos of Ganophyllite associated with RoeblingitePb2Ca6Mn2+(Si3O9)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
16 photos of Ganophyllite associated with PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
15 photos of Ganophyllite associated with RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
14 photos of Ganophyllite associated with Hancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
13 photos of Ganophyllite associated with Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
9 photos of Ganophyllite associated with PennantiteMn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.EG.05CymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2OMon. 2 : P21
9.EG.10Naujakasite(Na,K)6(Fe2+,Mn2+,Ca)(Al,Fe)4Si8O26Mon.
9.EG.10ManganonaujakasiteNa6(Mn2+,Fe2+)Al4Si8O26Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EG.15DmisteinbergiteCa(Al2Si2O8)Trig. 3 2 : P3 1 2
9.EG.20KampfiteBa12(Si11Al5)O31(CO3)8Cl5Mon. m
9.EG.25SträtlingiteCa2Al2SiO7 · 8H2OTrig. 3m : R3m
9.EG.25VertumniteCa4Al4Si4O6(OH)24 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.EG.30Eggletonite(Na,K,Ca)2(Mn,Fe)8(Si,Al)12O29(OH)7 · 11H2OMon.
9.EG.30Tamaite(Ca,K,Ba,Na)3-4Mn24(Si,Al)40(O,OH)112 · 21H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
9.EG.35CoombsiteKMn2+13(Si,Al)18O42(OH)14Trig.
9.EG.35ZussmaniteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)13(Si,Al)18O42(OH)14Trig. 3 : R3
9.EG.40Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2OTric.
9.EG.40LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2OTric.
9.EG.40Parsettensite(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EG.40Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2OTric. 1 : P1
9.EG.40ChalcoditeK(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27Tric. 1 : P1
9.EG.45Latiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)Mon. 2 : P21
9.EG.45TuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
9.EG.45LevantiteKCa3Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(PO4)Mon. 2 : P21
9.EG.50JagoitePb18Fe3+4[Si4(Si,Fe3+)6][Pb4Si16(Si,Fe)4]O82Cl6Hex. 6 m2 : P6c2
9.EG.55WickenburgiteCaPb3Al2Si10O24(OH)6Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.EG.60HyttsjöitePb18Ba2Ca5Mn2+2Fe3+2Si30O90Cl · 6H2OTrig. 3 : R3
9.EG.65ArmbrusteriteK5Na7Mn15[(Si9O22)4](OH)10 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EG.70Britvinite[Pb7(OH)3F(BO3)2(CO3)][Mg4.5(OH)3(Si5O14)]Tric. 1 : P1
9.EG.70RoymilleritePb24Mg9(Si10O28)(CO3)10(BO3)(SiO4)(OH)13O5Tric. 1 : P1
9.EG.75Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EG.75UM1989-30-SiO:AlBaCaFeHKMgMn(Ba,Ca)(Mn,Fe,Mg)22(Si,Al)32O76(OH)16 · 12H2O
9.EG.75KayupovaiteNa2Mn10[(Si14Al2)O38(OH)8] · 7H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for GanophylliteHide

References for GanophylliteHide

Reference List:

Localities for GanophylliteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
...
Austria
 
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Navis
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
      • Trins
Kolitsch et al. (2021)
Canada
 
  • Québec
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
Horváth et al. (2019)
China
 
  • Shaanxi
    • Ankang
      • Ziyang County
Pingyi Wan (2002)
    • Hanzhong
      • Xixiang County
Pingyi Wan (2002)
      • Zhenba County
Pingyi Wan (2002)
  • Sichuan
    • Dazhou
      • Wanyuan Co.
Pingyi Wan (2002)
Pingyi Wan (2002)
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Ne
Redazionale (2005)
Antofilli
        • Reppia
Pipino (1984)
        • Statale
//doi.org/10.57635/MICRO.2023.21.7
    • La Spezia Province
      • Borghetto di Vara
Palenzona et al. (1988)
      • Maissana
        • Mt. Alpe
Castellaro et al. (2011)
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Canosio
        • Vallone della Valletta
Cámara et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Cesana Torinese
Montrasio et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Japan
 
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Iyo City
M. Nakagawa et al. (2009)
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Iwaki City
Matsubara et al. (1996)
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Shimohei District
      • Yamada-machi
Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
  • Kochi Prefecture
    • Kami City
M. Nakagawa et al. (2009)
M. Nakagawa et al. (2009)
    • Nankoku city
Alfredo Petrov collection +2 other references
M. Nakagawa et al. (2009)
M. Nakagawa et al. (2009)
M. Nakagawa et al. (2009)
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Kyoto City
      • Ukyou-ku
Yamada (2004)
    • Nantan City
Ohe Rikosha specimens
  • Saitama Prefecture
    • Hidaka City
Alfredo Petrov specimen
  • Tokyo Metropolis
    • Nishitama district
      • Okutama-cho
Bull. Kanagawa pref. Mus. (Nat. Sci.)
Mandarino (2001) +2 other references
Namibia
 
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Otavi Constituency
      • Kombat
Dunn (1991)
Portugal
 
  • Guarda
    • Gouveia
      • Folgosinho
Idoia Garate-Olabe et al. (Guarda, Portugal)
Russia
 
  • Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Yugorskii Peninsula
      • Pai-Khoi Range (Paikhoi; Pay Khoy)
Старикова (2011)
Sweden
 
  • Örebro County
    • Hällefors
      • Grythyttan
Moore (1972)
    • Lindesberg
      • Nyberget
        • Nyberget ore field
Gatedal (n.d.)
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Gatedal (n.d.)
      • Nordmark mining district
Magnusson (1929)
Gatedal (n.d.)
      • Persberg ore district
        • Pajsberg
Hamberg (1890) +1 other reference
Dana 7:I:539.
  • Västmanland County
    • Norberg
Nysten (2020)
Ounchanum et al. (1987)
Nysten (2020)
    • Saladamm Ore field
Nysten (2020)
UK
 
  • Wales
    • Gwynedd
      • Aberdaron
        • Nant-y-Gadwen
W. Campbell Smith and F. A. Bannister (1948)
        • Rhiw
W. Campbell Smith and F. A. Bannister (1948) +2 other references
USA
 
  • Arkansas
    • Pulaski County
      • Little Rock
  • California
    • Santa Clara County
      • Black Wonder Mining District
        • East Foothills
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 410. +4 other references
  • Maine
    • Aroostook County
      • T3 R9 WELS
King et al. (1994)
      • TD R2 WELS
Pavlides
King et al. (1994)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
Palache (1935) +3 other references
part of the Charlesite paragenesis
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年,除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.4.16 14:47:45 Page updated: 2024.3.19 02:35:25
Go to top of page