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Dumortierite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About DumortieriteHide

03302230015787946018667.jpg
Eugène Dumortier
Formula:
Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
The given formula is the anhydrous end-member. Hydrogen incorporation leads to a more complex formula:

(Al,◻)[Al2(O,OH)](Al2O)2[SiO3(O,OH)]3(BO3)
Colour:
Blue, greenish-blue, violet-blue, pale blue, pink, red
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
7 - 8
Specific Gravity:
3.21 - 3.41
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named in honour of Eugène Dumortier (3 December 1801, Lyon, France – 13 August 1876, Lyon, France), palaeontologist who wrote 'Études Paléontologiques sur les dépôts jurassiques du Bassin du Rhône'.
Isostructural with:
Closely related to holtite.




Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1329
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1329:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
664e3d36-6519-4342-bdd5-b1a1eb326737

IMA Classification of DumortieriteHide

Classification of DumortieriteHide

9.AJ.10

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
J : Nesosilicates with BO3 triangles and/or B[4], Be[4] tetrahedra, cornersharing with SiO4
54.1.2.1

54 : NESOSILICATES Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates
1 : Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates with (BO3)
17.5.25

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
5 : Borosilicates

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
DumIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
DumWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
DumThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of DumortieriteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of DumortieriteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Comment:
Vitreous to dull.
Colour:
Blue, greenish-blue, violet-blue, pale blue, pink, red
Hardness:
7 - 8 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Distinct on {100}, poor on {110},
Parting:
parting on {001}
Density:
3.21 - 3.41 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.45 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of DumortieriteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.659 - 1.678 nβ = 1.684 - 1.691 nγ = 1.686 - 1.692
2V:
Measured: 20° to 52°, Calculated: 30°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.027
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r > v or r < v
Optical Extinction:
Parallel. X = c; Y = b; Z = a.
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
X = deep blue or violet; Y = yellow to red-violet or nearly colorless; Z = colorless or very pale blue.

Chemistry of DumortieriteHide

Mindat Formula:
Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)

The given formula is the anhydrous end-member. Hydrogen incorporation leads to a more complex formula:

(Al,◻)[Al2(O,OH)](Al2O)2[SiO3(O,OH)]3(BO3)
Common Impurities:
Fe,Ti,Mg,Ca

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
 1
SiO230.90 %
TiO21.11 %
Al2O357.24 %
Fe2O30.44 %
MgO2.92 %
B2O36.09 %
H2O1.18 %
Total:99.88 %
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Bjordam, Bamble, Vestfold og Telemark, NorwayVisser, D. & Senior, A. (1991): Mg-rich dumortierite in cordierite-orthoamphibole bearing rocks from the highgrade Bamble Sector, South Norway. Mineralogical Magazine 55: 563-577H2O and B2O3 calculated assuming one B and 0.75 (OH) per formula unit for dumortierite, after Moore & Araki (1978)

Crystallography of DumortieriteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 11.828(1) Å, b = 20.243(3) Å, c = 4.7001(5) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.584 : 1 : 0.232
Unit Cell V:
1,125.36 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Twinning:
Common on {110} sometimes producing trillings.
Comment:
Non-standard space group setting (Pmcn).

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0001022DumortieriteAlexander V D, Griffen D T, Martin T J (1986) Crystal chemistry of some Fe- and Ti-poor dumortierites American Mineralogist 71 786-79419860293
0001023DumortieriteAlexander V D, Griffen D T, Martin T J (1986) Crystal chemistry of some Fe- and Ti-poor dumortierites O5y and O11x have been editted American Mineralogist 71 786-79419860293
0001024DumortieriteAlexander V D, Griffen D T, Martin T J (1986) Crystal chemistry of some Fe- and Ti-poor dumortierites American Mineralogist 71 786-79419860293
0001025DumortieriteAlexander V D, Griffen D T, Martin T J (1986) Crystal chemistry of some Fe- and Ti-poor dumortierites American Mineralogist 71 786-79419860293
0020826DumortieriteEvans R J, Fyfe C A, Groat L A, Lam A E (2012) MAS NMR measurements and ab initio calculations of the 29Si chemical shifts in dumortierite and holtite American Mineralogist 97 329-3402012Madagascar0293
0019559DumortieriteGroat L A, Evans R J, Grew E S, Pieczka A (2012) The crystal chemistry of As- and Sb-bearing dumortierite The Canadian Mineralogist 50 855-8722012Hartmannsdorf quarry, 12 km northwest of Chemnitz in Saxony, Germany0293
0019560DumortieriteGroat L A, Evans R J, Grew E S, Pieczka A (2012) The crystal chemistry of As- and Sb-bearing dumortierite The Canadian Mineralogist 50 855-8722012west shore of Lake Uvildy in the Ilmen Mountains, southern Urals, Russia0293
0019561DumortieriteGroat L A, Evans R J, Grew E S, Pieczka A (2012) The crystal chemistry of As- and Sb-bearing dumortierite The Canadian Mineralogist 50 855-8722012Tonagh Island in Amundsen Bay, Enderby Land, East Antarctica0293
0019562DumortieriteGroat L A, Evans R J, Grew E S, Pieczka A (2012) The crystal chemistry of As- and Sb-bearing dumortierite The Canadian Mineralogist 50 855-8722012the Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica0293
0007091DumortieriteFuchs Y, Ertl A, Hughes J M, Prowatke S, Brandstatter F, Schuster R (2005) Dumortierite from the Gfohl unit, Lower Austria: chemistry, structure, and infra-red spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 17 173-1832005Gfohl unit, Lower Austria0293
0007092DumortieriteFuchs Y, Ertl A, Hughes J M, Prowatke S, Brandstatter F, Schuster R (2005) Dumortierite from the Gfohl unit, Lower Austria: chemistry, structure, and infra-red spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 17 173-1832005Gfohl unit, Lower Austria0293
0019939DumortieriteMoore P B, Araki T (1978) Dumortierite, Si3B[Al6.75[]0.25O17.25(OH)0.75]: a detailed structure analysis Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 132 231-2411978Saharina, Madagascar0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
5.85 Å(strong)
2.09 Å(medium strong)
5.06 Å(medium)
3.43 Å(medium)
3.22 Å(medium)
2.91 Å(medium
broad) Å(
4.26 Å(medium weak)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47)
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
Geological Setting:
In Al rich regionally metamorphosed rocks disseminated and in veinlets cutting schist, also in pegmatitic veins.

Type Occurrence of DumortieriteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, numbers 83.63 (holotype), 93.311 (cotype), 95.10 (cotype).
Reference:
Gonnard, M.F. (1881) Note sur l´existance d´une espèce minérale nouvelle, la dumortiérite dans le gneiss de Beaunan, au-dessus des anciens aqueducs galloromains de la vallée de l´Izeron (Rhône). Bulletin de la Société Minéralogique de France: 4: 2-5.

Other Language Names for DumortieriteHide

Relationship of Dumortierite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
MagnesiodumortieriteMg(Al2OH)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
107 photos of Dumortierite associated with QuartzSiO2
19 photos of Dumortierite associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
15 photos of Dumortierite associated with Quartzite
12 photos of Dumortierite associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
6 photos of Dumortierite associated with SchorlNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
6 photos of Dumortierite associated with CitrineSiO2
6 photos of Dumortierite associated with HematiteFe2O3
5 photos of Dumortierite associated with Chlorite Group
5 photos of Dumortierite associated with KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
4 photos of Dumortierite associated with DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.AJ.Hingganite-(Nd)Nd2◻Be2Si2O8(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AJ.Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11Trig. 3m : R3m
9.AJ.05Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.AJ.05Ominelite(Fe2+,Mg)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.AJ.10Holtite(Ta0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18(O,OH)2.25Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.AJ.10MagnesiodumortieriteMg(Al2OH)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.AJ.10Nioboholtite(Nb0.60.4)Al6BSi3O18Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcm
9.AJ.10Titanoholtite(Ti0.750.25)Al6BSi3O18Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcm
9.AJ.15GarrelsiteBa3NaSi2B7O16(OH)4Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.AJ.20Muromontitenear Be2FeY2Si3O12
9.AJ.20DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AJ.20Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10Mon. 2/m
9.AJ.20Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AJ.20Hingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AJ.20Hingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AJ.20Hingganite-(Yb)(Yb,Y,REE)2◻Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AJ.20HomiliteCa2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AJ.20Melanocerite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4,BO4)3(OH,0)Hex.
9.AJ.20Minasgeraisite-(Y)(Ca2Y2)◻2(Be2B2)[SiO4]4(OH)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.AJ.20Calcybeborosilite-(Y)(Y,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)(B,Be)2[SiO4]2(OH,O)2Mon.
9.AJ.20Gadolinite-(Nd)Nd2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AJ.20Unnamed (OH-analogue of Gadolinite-(Y))(Y,Ca)2(Fe,◻)Be2Si2O8(OH,O)2Mon. 2/m
9.AJ.25Stillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5Trig. 3 : P31
9.AJ.30Cappelenite-(Y)Ba(Y,Ce)6Si3B6O24F2Trig. 3 : P3
9.AJ.35Okanoganite-(Y)(Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14Trig. 3m : R3m
9.AJ.35Vicanite-(Ce)(Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7Trig. 3m : R3m
9.AJ.35Hundholmenite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca,Na)15(Al,Fe3+)(CaxAs3+1-x)(Si,As5+)Si6B3(O,F)48Trig. 3m : R3m
9.AJ.35Proshchenkoite-(Y)Ca(Y,REE,Ca,Na,Mn)15Fe2+(P,Si)Si6B3O34F14Trig. 3m : R3m
9.AJ.35Laptevite-(Ce)Ca6(Fe2+,Mn2+)Y3REE7(SiO4)3(PO4)(B3Si3O18)(BO3)F11Trig. 3m : R3m
9.AJ.40JadariteLiNaSiB3O7(OH)Mon. 2/m

Fluorescence of DumortieriteHide

blue shortwave-excited luminescence excited by SW UV caused by titanate groups (TiO6)

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Dumortierite in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for DumortieriteHide

References for DumortieriteHide

Reference List:

Localities for DumortieriteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Enderby Land
          • Khmara Bay
    • Princess Elizabeth Land
      • Ingrid Christensen Coast
        • Prydz Bay
    • Scott Glacier
Argentina
 
  • Córdoba Province
    • Sierra de Córdoba
      • El Pilón complex
  • San Juan Province
    • Iglesia Department
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • Estancia Grande
        • Las Águilas deposit
Australia
 
  • Victoria
    • Indigo Shire
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Völkermarkt District
      • Griffen
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal
        • Mica Mines
      • Wolfsberg
        • Lading
          • Kötsch
  • Lower Austria
    • Krems-Land District
      • Albrechtsberg an der Großen Krems
      • Gföhl
        • Felling
          • Zwettler Leiten
      • Grafenegg
      • Lengenfeld
      • Mühldorf
      • Paudorf
        • Meidling
      • Rossatz-Arnsdorf
        • Rossatz
      • Straß im Straßertale
        • Wiedendorf
    • Melk District
      • Klein-Pöchlarn
        • Ebersdorf
    • Waidhofen an der Thaya District
      • Raabs an der Thaya
        • Eibenstein an der Thaya
  • Styria
    • Deutschlandsberg District
      • Bad Schwanberg
      • Deutschlandsberg
        • Osterwitz
        • Wildbachgraben
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Nor Chichas Province
      • Cerro Tazna
Botswana
 
  • North-East District
  • North-West District
    • Ngamiland West District
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
Bulgaria
 
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Panagyurishte Municipality
      • Elshitsa
  • Smolyan Province
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Clinton Mining Division
      • Taseko Lake Area
        • Upper Taseko River (Battlement Creek)
    • Omineca Mining Division
      • Smithers
    • Osoyoos Mining Division
    • Vancouver Island
      • Nanaimo Mining Division
        • Port Hardy
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
      • Red Wine Alkaline Complex
  • Nova Scotia
    • Lunenburg Co.
      • New Ross
  • Ontario
    • Leeds and Grenville Counties
      • South Crosby Township
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Val d'Or
    • Outaouais
      • La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau RCM
        • Lac-Sainte-Marie (Lac Ste Marie)
Chile
 
  • Coquimbo
    • Elqui Province
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
      • Kutná Hora
      • Miskovice
      • Starkoč
      • Vlastějovice
      • Vlkaneč
    • Prague-West District
  • Pardubice Region
    • Chrudim District
      • Běstvina
  • Plzeň Region
    • Klatovy District
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Český Krumlov District
      • Zlatá Koruna
        • Plešovice
  • South Moravian Region
    • Znojmo District
  • Vysočina Region
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Bory
Finland
 
  • Kanta-Häme
    • Tammela
  • North Ostrobothnia
  • Päijänne Tavastia
    • Orimattila
  • South Karelia
    • Lappeenranta
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Kuortane
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Rhône
        • Chaponost
          • Beaunant
  • Occitanie
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Lamontélarié
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Lörrach
        • Kandern
        • Malsburg-Marzell
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Regen District
        • Arnbruck
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • Bärnau
        • Kemnath
          • Waldeck
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Vulkaneifel
      • Gerolstein
        • Rockeskyll
          • Rockeskyll volcanic complex
  • Saxony
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Hartmannsdorf
      • Waldheim
Hungary
 
India
 
  • Jharkhand
    • East Singhbhum District
      • Dhabhum
  • Maharashtra
    • Nagpur Division
      • Bhandara District
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Chiesa in Valmalenco
      • Prata Camportaccio
        • Schiesone Valley
          • Rifugio Il Biondo
  • Piedmont
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Mergozzo
        • Nibbio
      • Ornavasso
    • Vercelli Province
      • Borgosesia
Japan
 
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Koriyama City
    • Takanuki
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Kitaibaraki City
      • Hanazono-river
    • Taga District
      • Hitachi-machi
  • Kyoto Prefecture
    • Fukuchiyama City
  • Nagasaki Prefecture
    • Gotō Islands
      • Fukue Island (Fukuejima)
  • Nara Prefecture
    • Yoshino district
      • Tenkawa village
        • Omine Mountains
  • Niigata Prefecture
      • Ōmi
  • Tochigi Prefecture
  • Yamanashi Prefecture
    • Yamanashi City
Kazakhstan
 
  • Akmola Region
    • Zerendy
      • Kokchetav Massif
Madagascar
 
  • Alaotra-Mangoro
    • Ambatondrazaka District
      • Ambatosoratra Commune
  • Amoron'i Mania
    • Ambatofinandrahana District
      • Ambatofinandrahana Commune
      • Itremo
      • Mangataboahangy
      • Soavina Commune
      • Ihadilanana
      • Ivato
        • Ivato valley
  • Anosy
    • Taolagnaro District
  • Vakinankaratra
    • Antsirabe II District
      • Ibity
        • Ibity massif
Mozambique
 
  • Tete Province
    • Changara District
    • Marávia District
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Dâures Constituency
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Keetmanshoop Rural Constituency
New Zealand
 
  • Northland Region
    • Far North District
      • Karikari Peninsula
  • Southland Region
    • Southland District
      • Fiordland National Park
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Evje og Hornnes
      • Undeland
    • Froland
    • Risør
      • Akland
      • Søndeled
        • Rød
  • Innlandet
    • Lom
  • Rogaland
    • Lund
      • Flatestøl
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Hasvik
  • Vestfold og Telemark
    • Bamble
      • Valle
      • Kragerø Archipelago
        • Holmen
Peru
 
  • Arequipa
    • Arequipa Province
      • Yarabamba District
  • Lima
    • Canta Province
  • Puno
    • Melgar Province
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Dzierżoniów County
      • Gmina Pieszyce
        • Rościszów
    • Karkonosze County
      • Karpacz
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
      • Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie
        • Szklary
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Karabash
  • Magadan Oblast
    • Omsukchansky District
      • Ducat ore field
        • Sn-Ag zone
    • Aldan
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Rezhevsky District
      • Lipovsk pegmatite field
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Detva District
      • Detva
      • Vígľašská Huta-Kalinka
  • Košice Region
    • Sobrance District
      • Remetské Hámre
South Africa
 
  • Northern Cape
    • ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
      • Kai !Garib Local Municipality
        • Kenhardt
South Korea
 
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Málaga
      • Álora
      • Carratraca
        • Los Jarales
      • Cártama
      • Igualeja
      • Torrox
Sri Lanka
 
  • Western Province
    • Colombo District
Sweden
 
  • Jämtland County
    • Åre
      • Åreskutan
  • Norrbotten County
    • Boden
      • Harads
    • Pajala
      • Junosuando
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Maloja Region
      • Bregaglia
        • Upper Val Bregaglia
          • Val Forno
  • Ticino
    • Bellinzona
      • Arbedo-Castione
    • Locarno
      • Brissago
UK
 
  • England
    • Devon
      • West Devon
  • Scotland
    • Renfrewshire
      • Bishopton
Van King collectionIdentified by Van King: Visual Identification
Ukraine
 
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Zhytomyr Raion
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Nome Census Area
      • Port Clarence Mining District
        • York Range
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
      • Willcox
    • La Paz & Yuma Cos.
      • Ehrenberg to Yuma area
    • La Paz County
      • Quartzsite
      • Silver Mining District
        • Hidden Valley
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Patagonia Mountains
        • Patagonia Mining District
          • Nogales
  • California
    • Fresno County
      • Kaiser Wilderness area
    • Imperial County
      • Chocolate Mountains
        • Chocolate Mountains Mining District
          • Indian Pass
        • Picacho Mining District
          • Picacho Peak
      • Ogilby
    • Kern County
      • Lost Hills (Lost Hill)
    • Riverside County
      • Corona
      • El Cerrito
      • Menifee Mining District (Auld Mining District)
        • Winchester
      • Laguna Mountains
        • Alpine
  • Colorado
    • Fremont County
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
      • Danbury
  • Maine
    • Oxford County
      • Albany
      • Batchelders Grant
      • Buckfield
      • Gilead
      • Greenwood
      • Hebron
        • Mount Rubellite
      • Lovell
      • Mason
      • Norway
      • Paris
    • Sagadahoc County
  • Montana
      • Cataract Mining District (Comet Mining District; Basin Mining District)
      • Three Brothers
    • Madison County
      • Ruby Range
  • Nevada
    • Clark County
      • Virgin Mountains
        • Bunkerville Mining District
    • Mineral County
      • Fitting Mining District
      • Toquima Range
        • Barcelona Mining District (Spanish Belt Mining District)
    • Nye County
      • Toquima Range
      • Rochester Mining District
      • Sacramento Mining District
    • Washoe County
      • Deephole Mining District
  • New Mexico
    • Luna County
      • Tres Hermanas Mountains
        • Tres Hermanas Mining District
    • Rio Arriba County
    • New York City
      • Manhattan (New York County)
        • Washington Heights
    • Saratoga County
      • Batchellerville
      • Edinburg Township
        • Batchellerville
    • St. Lawrence County
      • Star Lake
        • Benson
    • Westchester County
      • Mount Pleasant
  • North Carolina
    • Alexander County
      • Lincolnton
  • Pennsylvania
    • Chester County
      • Valley Township
        • Coatesville
  • Utah
    • Emery County
      • Emery
  • Washington
    • King County
      • Snoqualmie Mining District
        • Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie River
    • Skamania County
      • Washougal Mining District
        • Washougal River
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland West
  • Matabeleland South
    • Beitbridge District
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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