Cohenite

Cohenite, etc.

Maimechinskaya intrusion, Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Cohenite

Coal mine No. 45, Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

Cohenite

Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

Cohenite, etc.

Maimechinskaya intrusion, Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Cohenite

Coal mine No. 45, Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

Cohenite

Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

Cohenite, etc.

Maimechinskaya intrusion, Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia

Cohenite

Coal mine No. 45, Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

About CoheniteHide

Emil Cohen

Formula:

Fe₃C

May contain minor Ni or Co replacing Fe.

Colour:

Tin white

Lustre:

Metallic

Hardness:

5½ - 6

Specific Gravity:

7.20 - 7.65

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Member of:

Cohenite Subgroup > Non-stoichiometric Perovskites Group > Perovskite Supergroup

Name:

In honor of Emil Wilhelm Cohen (12 October 1842, Akjär, Jutland, Denmark- 13 April 13, 1905, Greifswald, Germany), Professor of Mineralogy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. He was a founder of modern petrography and was among the first to study the petrography of iron meteorites.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Magura meteorite, Slanica, Námestovo, Námestovo District, Žilina Region, Slovakia

In technical iron alloys, cohenite is well-known as a synthetic phase and is called cementite (Zementit in German).
See also austenite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

IMA Classification of CoheniteHide

Classification of CoheniteHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Physical Properties of CoheniteHide

Optical Data of CoheniteHide

Type:

Biaxial

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R1	R2
400nm	51.8%	54.7%
420nm	52.6%	55.2%
440nm	53.2%	55.7%
460nm	53.8%	56.2%
480nm	54.4%	56.7%
500nm	55.0%	57.1%
520nm	55.6%	57.7%
540nm	56.2%	58.2%
560nm	56.8%	58.8%
580nm	57.4%	59.3%
600nm	58.0%	60.0%
620nm	58.7%	60.6%
640nm	59.3%	61.3%
660nm	60.0%	62.0%
680nm	60.8%	62.8%
700nm	61.6%	63.6%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 63.6%.
R₁ shown in black, R₂ shown in red

Chemistry of CoheniteHide

Crystallography of CoheniteHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0019097	Cohenite	Herbstein F H, Smuts J (1964) Comparison of X-ray and neutron-diffraction refinements of the structure of cementite Fe3C Acta Crystallographica 17 1331-1332		1964	synthetic	0	293
0019129	Cohenite	Fasiska E J, Jeffery G A (1965) On the cementite structure Acta Crystallographica 19 463-471		1965		0	293
0010504	Cohenite	Hendricks B S (1930) The crystal structure of cementite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 74 534-545		1930	synthetic	0	293
0019094	Cohenite	Meinhardt D, Krisement O (1962) Strukturuntersuchungen an Karbiden des Eisens, Wolframs und Chroms mit thermischen Neutronen Archiv fur das Eisenhuettenwesen 33 493-499		1962	synthetic	0	293
0017888	Cohenite	Westgren A (1932) Cementitens kristallstruktur _cod_database_code 1010961 Jernkontorets Annaler 1932 457-468		1932		0	293
0019098	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	4.2
0019099	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	20
0019100	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	40
0019101	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	60
0019102	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	80
0019103	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	100
0019104	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	120
0019105	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	140
0019106	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	160
0019107	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	180
0019108	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	200
0019109	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	220
0019110	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	240
0019111	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	260
0019112	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	280
0019113	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	300
0019114	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	320
0019115	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	340
0019116	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	360
0019117	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	380
0019118	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	400
0019119	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	420
0019120	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	440
0019121	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	460
0019122	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	480
0019123	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	500
0019124	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	520
0019125	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	540
0019126	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	560
0019127	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	580
0019128	Cohenite	Wood I G, Vocadlo L, Knight K S, Dobson D P, Marshall W G, Price G D, Brodholt J (2004) Thermal expansion and crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C, between 4 and 600 K determined by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Journal of Applied Crystallography 37 82-90		2004	synthetic	0	600
0013522	Cohenite	Fruchart D, Chaudouet P, Fruchart R, Rouault A, Senateur J P (1984) Etudes structurales de composes de type cementite: effet de l'hydrogene sur Fe3C suivi par diffraction neutronique. Spectrometrie Mossbauer sur FeCo2B et Co3B dopes au 57Fe Journal of Solid State Chemistry 51 246-252		1984	synthetic	0	293
0017653	Cohenite	Shimura S (1930) A study on the structure of cementite _cod_database_code 1010931 Proceedings of the Japan Academy 6 269-271		1930	synthetic	0	293
0017653	Cohenite	Shimura S (1930) A study on the structure of cementite _cod_database_code 1010931 Proceedings of the Japan Academy 6 269-271		1930	synthetic	0	293
0019132	Cohenite	Lyashchenko B G, Sorokin L M (1963) Determination of the position of carbon in cementite by the neutron diffraction method Soviet Physics Crystallography 8 300-304		1963	synthetic	0	293
0019095	Cohenite	Lipson H, Petch N J (1940) The crystal structure of cementite, Fe3C The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute (London) 142 95-103		1940	synthetic	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Cohenite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Herbstein F H' 'Smuts J' _journal_name_full 'Acta Crystallographica' _journal_volume 17 _journal_year 1964 _journal_page_first 1331 _journal_page_last 1332 _publ_section_title ; Comparison of X-ray and neutron-diffraction refinements of the structure of cementite Fe3C ; _database_code_amcsd 0019097 _chemical_compound_source 'Synthetic' _chemical_formula_sum 'Fe3 C' _cell_length_a 5.090 _cell_length_b 6.748 _cell_length_c 4.523 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 155.353 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 7.677 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P n m a' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' 'x,1/2-y,z' '-x,1/2+y,-z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z' '-x,-y,-z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z Fed 0.18600 0.06300 0.32800 Fec 0.03600 0.25000 0.85200 C 0.89000 0.25000 0.45000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of CoheniteHide

Synonyms of CoheniteHide

Other Language Names for CoheniteHide

Relationship of Cohenite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Internet Links for CoheniteHide

References for CoheniteHide

Localities for CoheniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Pecora Escarpment ⓘ Pecora Escarpment 82506 meteorite	Berkley (1986)
Queen Maud Land Queen Fabiola Mts ⓘ Yamato 81020 meteorite	Brearley et al. (1998)
Victoria Land Allan Hills ⓘ Allan Hills A77257 meteorite	Berkley et al. (1985)
ⓘ Allan Hills A77283 meteorite	Clarke Jr. +2 other references
ⓘ Allan Hills A77307 meteorite	Twentieth Symposium on Antarctic ... +2 other references
Argentina
Chaco Province Doce de Octubre Department Gancedo ⓘ Campo del Cielo meteorite	Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference
Santiago del Estero Province Salavina Department ⓘ Malotas meteorite	Olsacher (1931)
Asia
Tian Shan ⓘ Kurama Range (Kuruminsky Range; Kuraminskii Range)	Rappenglück (2022)
Australia
Northern Territory MacDonnell Region Henbury Station Henbury Meteorite Conservation Reserve ⓘ Henbury meteorite	Ramdohr (1972)
Victoria City of Casey Cranbourne ⓘ Cranbourne meteorite (incl. Beaconsfield meteorite; Langwarrin meteorite; Pearcedale meteorite; Pakenham meteorite)	Cohen (1897) +1 other reference
Western Australia Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire Mundrabilla Roadhouse ⓘ Mundrabilla meteorite (Premier Downs meteorite)	Simpson (1938)
Meekatharra Shire Belele Station ⓘ Tieraco Creek meteorite	Some New and Little Known Meteorites ... +1 other reference
Bulloo Downs Station ⓘ Kumerina meteorite	Some New and Little Known Meteorites ... +2 other references
Wonyulgunna Station ⓘ Wonyulgunna meteorite	Some New and Little Known Meteorites ... +2 other references
Quairading Shire ⓘ Youndegin meteorite	DeLaeter (1973) +1 other reference
Upper Gascoyne Shire Dalgety Downs Station ⓘ Dalgety Downs meteorite	Ramdohr (1972)
Azerbaijan
Aghjabadi District Hindarx ⓘ Indarch meteorite	Mason (1966)
Belarus
Gomel Region ⓘ Brahin meteorite	Dymkin et al. (1984) +1 other reference
Brazil
Goiás Niquelândia ⓘ Uruaçu meteorite	The Meteoritical Bulletin
Mato Grosso Juína Sorriso river ⓘ Chicória farm ?	Kaminski et al. (2017)
Burkina Faso
Est Region Komondjari Province Gayeri Department ⓘ Bogou meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
Canada
Alberta Sturgeon County ⓘ Abee meteorite	Dawson +2 other references
China
Guangxi Hechi Nandan County Lihu - Yaochai area ⓘ Nandan meteorite (Nantan meteorite)	Li et al. (2022)
Hezhou ⓘ Zhaoping meteorite	Lin et al. (2007)
Hubei Enshi Autonomous Prefecture (E'xi Autonomous Prefecture) Jianshi Co. ⓘ Jianshi meteorite	Wen Chuanfen (1980)
Xinjiang Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture) ⓘ Aletai meteorite	Lin Xu et al. (2008)
Finland
Satakunta Huittinen ⓘ Hvittis meteorite	Mason (1966)
Germany
Hesse Kassel Region Kassel Ahnatal Weimar ⓘ Bühl	P +1 other reference
Saxony Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Bahretal Nentmannsdorf ⓘ Nenntmannsdorf meteorite (Nentmannsdorf meteorite; Nenntmansdorf meteorite)	Buchwald (1975)
Greenland
Qeqertalik ⓘ Disko Island	Pauly (1969) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kitdlît	Ulff-Møller (1985)
ⓘ Uivfaq	Bird et al. (1981) +1 other reference
Hungary
Veszprém County Veszprém District Nagyvázsony ⓘ Nagy-Vázsony meteorite	Szakáll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec.
India
Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram District ⓘ Nedagolla meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur Division Chhindwara District ⓘ Semarkona meteorite	Taylor et al. (1981) +1 other reference
Rewa District ⓘ Khohar meteorite	Petaev et al. (1997)
Uttar Pradesh Sambhal District ⓘ Bahjoi meteorite	Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference
Indonesia
East Java Province Ngawi Regency ⓘ Ngawi meteorite	Taylor et al. (1981)
Israel
Southern District (HaDarom District) Tamar Regional Council Hatrurim Basin ⓘ Halamish wadi (Ẕuq Tamrur)	Galuskin et al. (2023)
ⓘ Zohar wadi	Galuskin +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
Kostanay Region Bischtübe village area ⓘ Bischtübe meteorite	2: 322-324 +2 other references
Kyrgyzstan
Jalal-Abad Region Chatkal district ⓘ Gavasai ore field	Yusupov et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Lesotho
Mokhotlong District ⓘ Letseng Diamond Mine	10.1126/sciadv.abe9773 +1 other reference
Mexico
Coahuila Acuna Municipality ⓘ El Burro meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
Ocampo Municipality ⓘ Coahuila meteorite	Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference
Mexico Jiquipilco (Xiquipilco) ⓘ Toluca meteorite	Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference
Sonora Arizpe Municipality Arizpe ⓘ Arispe meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
New Zealand
Canterbury Region ⓘ Clipper No. 1 well	Newman (2015)
Poland
Greater Poland Voivodeship Poznań ⓘ Morasko meteorite	Stankowski (2001) +2 other references
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Olkusz County ⓘ Bukowno	Ref.: Kucha H.
Russia
Bashkortostan Ishimbaysky District ⓘ Utar-Yurt	Rappenglück (2022)
Buryatia Baunt District ⓘ Uakit iron meteorite	Sharygin (IIAB) +1 other reference
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Kopeysk	Cesnokov et al. (1998)
ⓘ Coal mine No. 45	Chesnokov et al. (1989) +2 other references
Korkinsky District ⓘ Korkino	Sharygin et al. (2010)
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District ⓘ Tolbachik Volcanic field	Gordeev et al. (2014, January)
Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture) Northern Breakthrough (North Breach) ⓘ Second scoria cone	Grebennikov (2011)
Krasnoyarsk Krai Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Maimechinskaya intrusion	webmineral.ru (2020) +1 other reference
Targhasa massif ⓘ Kaltat Creek	L. N. Novoselova (1986)
Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula Khatanga Malaya Romanikha River ⓘ Khungtukun Massif	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Putoran Plateau Noril'sk Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit Oktyabrsky Mine ⓘ Kharaelakh lode	Spiridonov et al. (2016)
Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District Kureika river ⓘ Dzheltul'skii massif (Dzhaltul)	Ryabov et al. (2010, October)
ⓘ Ozernaya Mount	Korsakov et al. (2019)
Magadan Oblast Degdekan rivulet ⓘ Kolyma Fulgurite occurrence ?	Plyashkevich et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Orenburg Oblast Kumak ore field ⓘ Efim area	Hawthorne et al. (1988)
Primorsky Krai Khanka lake ⓘ Fadeevka river placers	Molchanov et al. (2011)
Krasnoarmeysky District Paseka ⓘ Sikhote-Alin meteorite	H. J. Axon et al. (1981)
Pogranichny District ⓘ Boguslavka meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
ⓘ Yakut-Gora volcanic depression	Grebennikov (2011)
Sakha Mirninsky District Daldyn ⓘ Dalnaya pipe	Bulanova et al. (2000)
ⓘ Zarnitsa pipe	Bulanova et al. (2000)
Saudi Arabia
Eastern Province Rub' al-Khali ⓘ South Dahna meteorite	Meteoritics
Slovakia (TL)
Žilina Region Námestovo District Námestovo Slanica ⓘ Magura meteorite (TL)	Koděra (1986)
South Africa
Eastern Cape Alfred Nzo District Municipality Umzimvubu Local Municipality ⓘ Mount Ayliff meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
Chris Hani District Municipality Intsika Yethu Local Municipality ⓘ St. Mark's meteorite	Mason (1966)
Spain
Catalonia Lleida Bell-lloc d'Urgell ⓘ Nulles meteorite	Martínez-Frías et al. (1989)
Sudan
River Nile ⓘ Almahata Sitta meteorite	Y. Aoyagi et al. (2013)
Turkey
Ağri Province Eleşkirt District Akyumak village ⓘ Akyumak meteorite	Aksoy et al. (1996)
UK
England Hampshire Portsmouth ⓘ Mary Rose wreck	Simon et al. (2018)
Ukraine
ⓘ Bilokorovitsky structure	Rappenglück (2022)
Crimea ⓘ Kamenolomnya	Rappenglück (2022)
USA
Arizona Apache County Padres Mesa ⓘ Navajo meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
Coconino County Meteor Crater area ⓘ Canyon Diablo meteorite	Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta +2 other references
Arkansas Izard County Calico Rock ⓘ Calico Rock meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
California Modoc County Goose Lake ⓘ Goose Lake meteorite	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 59. +3 other references
Georgia Pulaski County ⓘ Pulaski County meteorite [faked locality]	Cook (1978)
Kansas Marshall County ⓘ Vermillion meteorite	Boesenberg et al. (2000)
Kentucky Allen County ⓘ Scottsville meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
Casey County ⓘ Casey County meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
Montana Broadwater County ⓘ Lombard meteorite	Axon et al. (1972)
New Mexico Curry County ⓘ Grady (1937) meteorite	Ramdohr (1972)
North Carolina Madison County Walnut Mountains ⓘ Duel Hill (1873) meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
South Carolina Chester County ⓘ Chesterville meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
Laurens County ⓘ Laurens meteorite ?	Buchwald (1975)
Lexington County ⓘ Lexington meteorite	Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference
Tennessee Cocke County ⓘ Cosby's Creek meteorite	Buchwald (1975)
Smith County Carthage ⓘ Carthage meteorite	Farrington (1915)
Texas Brewster County Study Butte ⓘ Study Butte meteorite	Wlotzka et al. (1988) +2 other references
Ector County Odessa ⓘ Odessa craters	J. I. Goldstein THE DISTRIBUTION OF Ge ... +1 other reference
Runnels County ⓘ Ballinger meteorite	Clarke et al. (1978)
The Moon