Click/touch this help panel to close it.
Welcome to the mindat.org media viewer. Here is a quick guide to some of the options available to you. Different controls are available depending on the type of media being shown (photo, video, animation, 3d image)
Controls - all media types
Zoom in and out of media using your mousewheel or with a two-finger 'resize' action on a touch device.
Use the mouse or your finger to drag the image or the view area of the image around the screen.
< and > at the left and right hand side of the screen move forwards and backwards for the other images associated with the media you selected. Usually this is used for previous/next photo in a gallery, in an article or in search results. Keyboard shortcuts: use shift + the left and right arrow keys.
< and > in the bottom center are used for switching between the photos of the same specimen. Keyboard shortcuts: use the left and right arrow keys.
> in the bottom center, raises the information box giving details and further options for the media, < at the top of this box then hides it. Keyboard shortcuts: use the up and down arrow keys.
? opens this help window. Keyboard shortcuts: use the H key or the ? key.
Other keyboard shortcuts:
1 | Fit image to screen |
2 | Fill screen with image |
5 | Display at full resolution |
< | Make background darker |
> | Make background lighter |
space | Hide/dim titles and buttons |
Scalebar
If the field of view (FOV) is specified for the photo, the scalebar appears in the left bottom corner of the viewer. The scalebar is draggable and resizeable. Drag the right edge to resize it. Double click will reset the scalebar to it's default size and position. If the scalebar is in default position, double click will make it circular.
Controls - Video
Video files have a standard set of video controls: - Reset to start, - Skip back, - Play, - Pause, - Skip forwards. Keyboard shortcuts: You can stop/start video play with the P key.
Controls - Animation (Spin Rotation)
Animation (usually 360 degree spin rotations) have their own controls: - enable spin mode. Note that while images are loading this option will not be available but will be automatically activated when the animation has loaded. Once active you can spin the image/change the animation by moving your mouse or finger on the image left/right or by pressing the [ or ] keys.
The button switches to move mode so that you can use your mouse/fingers to move the image around the screen as with other media types.
The button, or the P key will start playing the animation directly, you can interrupt this by using the mouse or finger on the image to regain manual movement control.
Controls - 3D Stereoscopic images
If a stereoscopic 3D image is opened in the viewer, the 3D button appears in the bottom right corner giving access to "3D settings" menu.
The 3D images can be viewed in several ways:
- without any special equipment using cross-eyed or parallel-eyed method
- with stereoscope
- with anaglyph glasses.
- on a suitable 3D TV or monitor (passive 3D system)
For details about 3D refer to: Mindat manuals: Mindat Media Viewer: 3D
To enable/disable 3D stereo display of a compatible stereo pair image press the 3 key. If the left/right images are reversed on your display (this often happens in full-screen mode) press the 4 key to reverse them.
Controls - photo comparison mode
If a photo with activated comparison mode is opened in the viewer, the button appears in the bottom right corner giving access to "Comparison mode settings" menu.
Several layouts are supported: slider and side by-side comparison with up to 6 photos shown synchronously on the screen. On each of the compared photos a view selector is placed, e.g.:  Longwave UV ▼. It shows the name of currently selected view and allows to select a view for each placeholder.
Summary of all keyboard shortcuts
1 | Fit image to screen |
2 | Fill screen with image |
3 | Switch to 3D display of stereo pair |
4 | Switch left/right images in 3D mode |
5 | Display at full resolution |
<, > | Make background darker/lighter |
H or ? | Show/hide this help page |
P | Play/Pause Video or Animation |
[, ] | Backwards/forwards one frame (Animation only) |
space | Hide/dim titles and buttons |
up arrow | Show information box |
down arrow | Hide information box |
left arrow | Previous child photo |
right arrow | Next child photo |
shift + left arrow | Previous image on the page |
shift + right arrow | Next image on the page |
Rui Nunes' specimen and photo, June 2008.
"Brecha da Arrábida" is the trade name given to an ornamental rock explored at Serra da Arrábida in the past and it can be observed in numerous building fronts and monuments.
This rock, a carbonated breccia of different colors (white, yellow, red, gray, black ...), within a red clay matrix, has a beauty and heterogeneity which give this breccia a very own aesthetic characteristics.
Despite the existence of this geological resource has been used as a reason for the creation of the Natural Park of Arrábida or, later, for the nomination in the Indicative List of the UNESCO World Heritage, the extraction works in the quarries were one of the dangers raised by defenders of the mountain; so quickly they were closed.
Today, it is still possible to see traces of old workings in some places.
“Brecha da Arrábida” is an example of geological phenomenon of extreme relevance of the scientific point of view, in faciological and aesthetic terms.
It is unique in Portugal and probably very rare worldwide.
It is a singular demonstration of this type of gender evolution of the marginal basins the west facade of Iberia (polymictic carbonate with red clay matrix), which has been attributed a relevant aesthetic and cultural interest.
- free translation of Bargão Henriques’ article.
***
"Brecha da Arrábida" é o nome comercial dado a uma rocha ornamental de características únicas, em tempos explorada na Serra da Arrábida e que pode ser observada em inúmeras fachadas e monumentos nacionais.
Esta rocha, uma brecha carbonatada de diversas cores (brancos, amarelos, vermelhos, cinzentos, negros...), no seio de uma matriz argilosa vermelha, apresenta uma beleza e uma heterogeneidade que lhe conferem características estéticas muito próprias.
Apesar de a existência deste recurso geológico ter sido usado como uma das justificações para a criação do Parque Natural da Arrábida ou, mais tarde, para a proposta de inscrição na Lista Indicativa do Património Mundial da UNESCO, a laboração das pedreiras que o exploravam foi um dos perigos apontados pelos defensores da serra, pelo que depressa a sua laboração foi interdita.
Hoje, é ainda possível observar as marcas das antigas explorações em alguns locais.
A Brecha da Arrábida é um exemplo de fenómeno geológico de extrema relevância do ponto de vista científico, em termos faciológicos e estéticos. É única em Portugal e, provavelmente, muito rara a nível mundial. Trata-se de uma manifestação singular no género deste tipo de evolução das bacias marginais da fachada ocidental da Ibéria (carbonatado polimítico com matriz argilosa vermelha), à qual se tem atribuído interesse cultural e estético.
- adaptação livre de texto de Bargão Henriques.
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