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Lamini

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)83734https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=83734
Ranktribe (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Lamini
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
suborderTylopoda
superfamilyCameloidea
familyCamelidaeGray 1821
subfamilyCamelinaeGray 1821
tribeLaminiWebb 1965
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Laminitribebelongs to Camelinaestated without evidenceWebb, 1965
Laminitribebelongs to Camelinaestated with evidenceStanley et al., 1994
Laminitribebelongs to Camelinaestated without evidenceWebb and Meachen, 2004
Laminitribebelongs to Camelidaestated without evidenceMeachen, 2005
Laminitribebelongs to Camelinaestated without evidenceRuez, 2005
Laminitribebelongs to Camelidaestated without evidenceHulbert and Whitmore, 2006
Laminitribebelongs to Camelinaestated without evidenceBaskin and Thomas, 2015
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)68
Extant Size (PBDB)9 (13%)
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser, browser (based on Camelidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. M. Deschamps. 2005. Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Ameghiniana 42(4):733-750

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aepycamelus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8423.0 Ma
Miocene
10.3 Ma
Miocene
Alforjas
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2123.0 Ma
Miocene
10.3 Ma
Miocene
Blancocamelus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
64.90 Ma
Pliocene
1.80 Ma
Pleistocene
Camelops
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
21623.0 Ma
Miocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Eulamaops
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.78 Ma
Pleistocene
0.78 Ma
Pleistocene
Hemiauchenia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
23523.0 Ma
Miocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Lama
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
674.00 Ma
Pliocene
0 Ma
Extant
Palaeolama
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
654.90 Ma
Pliocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Pleiolama
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3723.0 Ma
Miocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene
Pliauchenia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
813.6 Ma
Miocene
10.3 Ma
Miocene
Vicugna
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.78 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1940Tanupolama parvus Olson p. 54
1965Lamini Webb
1965Tanupolama parva Webb p. 34
1965Lamini Webb p. 44
1994Lamini Stanley et al. p. 1
1998Lamini Honey et al. p. 451
YearName and Author
2004Lamini Webb and Meachen p. 350
2005Lamini Meachen p. 438
2005Lamini Ruez, Jr. p. 742
2006Lamini Hulbert and Whitmore p. 6
2015Lamini Baskin and Thomas p. 119

References

Deschamps C. M. (2005) Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, Ameghiniana 42 4, 733-750
Olson E. C. (1940) A late Pleistocene fauna from Herculaneum, Missouri, Journal of Geology 48 1, 32-57
Webb S. D. (1965) The osteology of Camelops, Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Science 1, 1-53
Stanley H. F., Kadwell M., et al (1994) Molecular evolution of the family Camelidae: a mitochondrial DNA study, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 256, 1-6
Honey J. G., Harrison J. A., et al (1998) Camelidae, Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America 1, 439-462
Webb S. D., Meachen J. A. (2004) On the Origin of Lamine Camelidae Including a New Genus From the Late Miocene of the High Plains, Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 36 1, 349-362 doi:10.2992/0145-9058(2004)36[349:OTOOLC]2.0.CO;2
Meachen J. A. (2005) A new species of Hemiauchenia (Artiodactyla, Camelidae) from the late Blancan of Florida, Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 45 4, 435-447
Ruez, Jr. D. R. (2005) Earliest record of Palaeolama (Mammalia, Camelidae) with comments on "Palaeolama" guanajuatensis, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 3, 741-744
Hulbert R. C., Whitmore F. C. (2006) Late Miocene mammals from the Mauvilla Local Fauna, Alabama, Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 46 1, 1-28
Baskin J., Thomas R. G. (2015) A review of Camelops (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Camelidae), a giant llama from the Middle and Late Pleistocene (Irvingtonian and Rancholabrean) of North America, Historical Biology 28 1-2, 120-127 doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1020800
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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