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Batrachoididae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)83225https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=83225
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Batrachoidiformes : Batrachoididae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
superclassActinopterygii
classActinopteri
subclassNeopterygii
-TeleosteomorphaArratia et al. 2004
-Teleostei
-Osteoglossocephalai
-ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
-Euteleosteomorpha
-NeoteleosteiRosen 1973
-Eurypterygia
-Ctenosquamata
-Acanthomorphata
-Euacanthomorphacea
-Percomorphaceae
-Batrachoidimorpharia
orderBatrachoidiformes
familyBatrachoididae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Batrachoididaefamilybelongs to Haplodocistated without evidenceJordan, 1963
Batrachoididaefamilybelongs to Batrachoidiformesstated without evidenceSchwarzhans, 2007
Batrachoididaefamilybelongs to Batrachoidiformesstated with evidenceKiessling, 2009
Batrachoididaefamilybelongs to Batrachoidiformesstated without evidenceFierstine et al., 2012
Batrachoididaefamilybelongs to Batrachoidiformesstated with evidenceBetancur-R et al., 2013
Batrachoididaefamilybelongs to Batrachoidiformesstated without evidenceCarnevale and Godfrey, 2018
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
Extant Size (PBDB)5 (63%)
First Recorded Appearance47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Batrachoidiformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Batrachoidiformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. W. Purdy, V. P. Schneider, and S. P. Applegate, J. H. McLellan, R. L. Meyer, B. H. Slaughter. 2001. The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90:71-202

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Batrachoididarum
genus
listed (PBDB)147.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Opsanus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
65.33 Ma
Miocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Porichthys
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1711.6 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1963Batrachoididae Jordan p. 738
2007Batrachoididae Schwarzhans p. 331
2009Batrachoididae Kiessling
2012Batrachoididae Fierstine et al. p. 77
2013Batrachoididae Betancur-R. et al.
2018Batrachoididae Carnevale and Godfrey p. 171

References

Purdy R. W., Schneider V. P., et al (2001) The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90, 71-202
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Schwarzhans W. (2007) The otoliths from the middle Eocene of Osteroden near Bramsche, north-western Germany, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie 244 3, 299-369 doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2007/0244-0299
Kiessling W. (2009) Taxonomic vetting of messy data in the Paleobiology Database
Fierstine H. L., Huddleston R. W., et al (2012) Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A ystematic inventory of all published accounts, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 159, 1-206
Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288
Carnevale G., Godfrey S. J. (2018) Miocene Bony Fishes of the Calvert, Choptank, St. Marys, and Eastover Formations, Chesapeake Group, Maryland and Virginia, Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 161-212
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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