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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Ophiuridea

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)80877https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=80877
Ranksubclass (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiuridea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumAsterozoavon Zittel 1895
classOphiuroideaGray 1840
subclassOphiurideaGray 1840
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ophiurideasubclassbelongs to Ophiuroideastated without evidenceSmith et al., 1995
Ophiurideasubclassbelongs to OphiuroideaimpliedStorc, 2004
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (20%)
Environmentmarine (based on Ophiuroidea)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Ophiuroidea)
Visionblind (based on Ophiuroidea)
Dietdetritivore, suspension feeder (based on Ophiuroidea)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Ophiuroidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. E. Gray. 1840. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma Asterias (Linn.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6:275-290

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ophiaxina
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Schizospondylus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Transspondylus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1840Ophiuridea Gray
1995Ophiuridea Smith et al.
2000Ophiuridea Jagt p. 7
2004Ophiuridea Storc p. 37
2008Ophiuridea Hess and Meyer p. 30

References

Gray J. E. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma Asterias (Linn.), Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6, 275-290
Jagt J. W. M. (2000) Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 3: Ophiuroids, Scripta Geologica 21, 1-179
Storc R. (2004) The ophiuroid Amphiura? plana in nearhore settings of the Bohemian Cretaceous basin (Czech Republic), Geologica Carpathica 55 1, 37-41
Hess H., Meyer C. A. (2008) A new ophiuroid (Geocoma schoentalensis sp. nov.) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern Switzerland and remarks on the family Aplocomidae Hess 1965., Swiss Journal of Geosciences 101, 29-40
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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