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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Conocardiidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)58125https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=58125
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : Conocardiida : Conocardiidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classRostroconchiaPojeta et al. 1972
orderConocardiida
superfamilyConocardioideaMiller 1889
familyConocardiidaeMiller 1889
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Conocardiidaefamilybelongs to Prionodesmaceastated with evidenceRaymond, 1916
Conocardiidaefamilybelongs to Lamellibranchiatastated without evidenceIsberg, 1934
Conocardiidaefamilybelongs to Conocardiaceastated with evidenceNewell, 1965
Conocardiidaefamilybelongs to Conocardioideastated with evidencePojeta and Runnegar, 1976
Conocardiidaefamilybelongs to ConocardioideaimpliedNevesskaja, 2009
Conocardiidaefamilybelongs to Rostroconchiastated without evidenceBouchet et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)23
First Recorded Appearance441 - 433 Ma
Silurian
Last Recorded Appearance269 - 265 Ma
Permian
Motilitystationary (based on Rostroconchia)
Visionblind (based on Rostroconchia)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rostroconchia)
Taphonomyaragonite, low Mg calcite (based on Conocardiida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)S. A. Miller. 1889. North American geology and palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aphelakardia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Arceodomus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
17331 Ma
Carboniferous
269 Ma
Permian
Leptoconocardium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2345 Ma
Carboniferous
345 Ma
Carboniferous
Minycardita
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2290 Ma
Permian
290 Ma
Permian
Pseudomulceodens
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10354 Ma
Carboniferous
331 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1889Conocardiidae Miller
1916Conocardiidae Raymond
1934Conocardiidae Isberg
1965Conocardiidae Newell p. 17
1976Conocardiidae Pojeta and Runnegar
2009Conocardiidae Nevesskaja
2010Conocardiidae Bouchet et al.

References

Miller S. A. , North American geology and palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists, 1-664
Raymond P. E. (1916) The Pelecypoda of the Chazy Formation, Annals of the Carnegie Museum 328, 325-343
Isberg O. (1934) Studien über Lamellibranchiaten des Leptaenakalkes in Dalarna, Håkan Ohlssons Buchdruckerei, 1-493
Newell N. D. (1965) Classification of the Bivalvia, American Museum Novitates 2206, 1-25
Pojeta J., Runnegar B. (1976) The paleontology of rostroconch mollusks and the early history of the phylum Mollusca, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 968, 1-88
Nevesskaja L. A. (2009) Principles of Systematics and the System of Bivalves, Paleontological Journal 43 1, 1-11 doi:10.1134/S0031030109010018
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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